SAME  同一

RELATION of NOT being DIFFERENT.
INDISTINGUISHABLE(EXACTLY) THE SAMEUNIFORMTWINDUPLICATEINTERCHANGEABLESYNONYMOUSUNDIFFERENTIATEDHOMOGENEOUSOF A PIECECUT FROM THE SAME CLOTHALIKELIKEMATCHINGLIKE (TWO) PEAS IN A PODSIMILAR
Antonym
  • DIFFERENTRELATION of NOT MUTUALLY RESEMBLING.
    • OTHERDIFFERENT THING of the SAME CATEGORY.
      Hypernym
      • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
        • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
          • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to.
      See also
      • IDENTITYBASIC NATURE which CAUSES one to BE AND to FEEL IMPORTANTLY DIFFFERENT from OTHERS AND CULTURALLY the SAME as those of one's SELF:own GROUP.
        Hyponym
        • EQUAL　SAME in DISTRIBUTION, IMPORTANCE OR RIGHTS.
          • RESEMBLE　SAME in SOME FEATURES WHEREAS DIFFERENT in OTHER FEATURES.
            • SUCH　RESEMBLING a CERTAIN CATEGORY.
            • PARALLEL　RESEMBLING an OTHER EXPRESSION IN STRUCTURE AND/OR MEANING.
          • SAME AGE　SAME in AGE.
            Old Chinese Criteria
            AEQUALIS

            Modern Chinese Criteria
            同

            雷同

            同樣

            同一

            一樣

            一律

            一色

            一水兒

            一例

            rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

            • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 12.91

            • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 12.92

            • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 455

              AEQVALIS...

              Qvod si numer, dicitur par; si maginitudine aeqvabilis; si pondere, aeqvilibris.

            • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 4.144

            • Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy ( ZHANG DAINIAN 2002) p. 262

            • Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 89

            • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 246

            Words

            也  yě OC: lalʔ MC: jɣɛ 111 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • ppostad.npro{PRED}identifying我也"that is me": be none other than NCH
            • ppostadN1{PRED}.postadN2{PRED}epexegetic理也，義也 “principled nature, i.e. righteousness": id est, i.e., that is to say, more specificallyCH
            • ppostadN{PRED}identification非道也“that is not (identical with/nothing other than) the Way" : be none other than, be identical with N
            • ppostadN{PRED}N=autonymousX字也"X is his given name/style": N is used as a name for the word itself, i.e. is autonymous in Bertrand Russell's terminologyCH
            同  tóng OC: looŋ MC: duŋ 95 AttributionsWD

              Syntactic words
            • nabconceptsameness, identity
            • vadNsame
            • vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
            • vadVin a uniform wayCH
            • vadVin the same way, identicallyLZ
            • vi2be the same (has to have two distinct grammatical subjects!)CH
            • viactbe conformist
            • visubject=pluralbe the same in kind; be identical
            • vpost-.VtoNbe the same as N; identify oneself with NDS
            • vt+Nrelationalbe the same with respect to
            • vt+prep+Nidentify oneself with; be the same thing as
            • vtoNbe the same as; be equal to; be identical with, have the same; share
            • vtoNhave the same> share in the same, join the sameCH
            • vtoNcausativeunify, standardise
            • vtoNputativeconsider to be the sameCH
            • vtoNstativeagree as to (e.g. desires, but differ as to function); be the same in 同類 "be the same in kind"
            • vttoN1(. prep N2)be the same as the contextually determinate N2 with respect to N1CH
            • vttoN1:postvtoN2have the same N1 with N2DS
            一  yī OC: qliɡ MC: ʔit 65 AttributionsWD

              Syntactic words
            • nabundifferentiated equivalence; sameness; identityCH
            • v[adN]one and the same thingCH
            • vadNone and the same; essentially the same
            • vadV一律：in one and the same way; pervasively; completelyCH
            • vi2form one overall unity; be one and the same; be the same 其N一也 with respect to N they are the same
            • viuniversalbe the same in everyone/everythingCH
            • vtoNbe the same in respect of N, be the same regarding NCH
            • vtoNbe the same as NCH
            • vtoNcausativemake the same, cause to be the sameCH
            • vtoNputativeregard as the same, consider to be of the same kindCH
            是  shì OC: ɡljeʔ MC: dʑiɛ 46 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • npro.adNindefinitea certain (same), the same (whatever it is)
            • npro.adNN=timethe same (year); that self-same (day etc)
            • npro[adN]exocentric: a certain placeCH
            • vtoNcopula(in mathematical operations:) be the same as, equals
            齊  qí OC: dziil MC: dzei 14 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 一/UNITE The standard word for the unification of what is disunited is yī 一 (ant. fēn 分 "divide").

              Syntactic words
            • vadNlevelling, evening out, putting things on a parCH
            • vibe well-aligned> be basically the same
            • vtoNto have the same N, share NLZ
            • vtoNcausativecause to be the same> align, harmonise
            • vtoNchangebecome basically the same, come to act along the same lines
            • vtoN{plur}regard as the same; see no difference betweenCH
            壹  yī OC: qid MC: ʔit 10 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabsingle even-handed overall visionCH
            • vadNthe same, one and the same
            • vadVin one and the same wayCH
            • vibe the same
            • vibe even-handed; be impartial; be one and the same to all; be consistentCH
            • vtoNbe the same with regard to (something)
            同異  tóng yì OC: looŋ p-lɯɡs MC: duŋ jɨ 9 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPab(the determination of) identity and difference; the true identity of thingsCH
            • NPabfeatureidentity and difference
            鈞  jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin
            均  jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin 7 AttributionsWD

              Word relations

              Syntactic words
            • vi2be the same; be equal
            • vtoNcausativeadjust and coordinate, standardise
            • vtt(oN1.) prep N2CH
            一種  yī zhǒng OC: qliɡ tjoŋʔ MC: ʔit tɕi̯oŋ 7 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadNthe same
            • VPione kind > be the same, be identical; be one and the same; be the same way
            • VPi2be the same; be in accordance with each other
            是也  shì yě MC: dzyeX dzyoX OC: ɡljeʔ lalʔLZ 7 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe the same thing as the person or thing referred to by 是LZ
            合  hé OC: ɡloob MC: ɦəp 5 AttributionsWD

              Syntactic words
            • nabconceptsameness
            • vi2(of several subejcts) be basically all the same, be in concord, be in harmony, to converge
            • vtoNderivedconverge in spirit withCH
            等  děng OC: k-lɯɯŋʔ MC: təŋ 5 AttributionsWD

              Syntactic words
            • vi2be the same
            • vtoNbe the same as
            惡在  wū zài OC: qaa sɡɯɯʔ MC: ʔuo̝ dzəi 4 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VP0oSit makes no difference whether S1 (or: S1 or S2)
            猶  yóu MC: yuw OC: k-luCH 4 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNab{S}be (structually) the same as Nab{S}CH
            醜  chǒu OC: khljuʔ MC: tɕhɨu 3 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabequal positionLZ
            • vito be comparable; to be equal
            兼  jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadNthe same; joint
            • vtoNdo likewise to
            一如  yī rú OC: qliɡ nja MC: ʔit ȵi̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPione-like > be the same, be identical, be one and the same
            不二  bù èr OC: pɯʔ njis MC: pi̯ut ȵi 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPi2be no different
            • VPibuddhistBUDDH: be not two > be non-dualistic, nondual; SANSKRIT advaya
            齊一  qí yī MC: dzej 'jit OC: dziil qliɡLZ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNcausativeunify, make N neatly uniformLZ
            • VPtoNmiddle voicebe consistently adjustedCH
            如  rú MC: nyo OC: njaCH 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNbe the same as N, be no different from NCH
            同類  tóng lèi MC: duwng lwijH OC: looŋ rudsCH 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPi2be of the same kindCH
            同然  tóng rán MC: duwng nyen OC: looŋ njenCH 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPt2oNshare in commonCH
            耦  ǒu OC: ŋooʔ MC: ŋu
            偶  ǒu OC: ŋooʔ MC: ŋu 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vifit well together> be consistent with each other
            偶合  ǒu hé OC: ŋooʔ ɡloob MC: ŋu ɦəp 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe completely the same
            同一  tóng yī OC: looŋ qliɡ MC: duŋ ʔit 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadNsame
            無異  wú yì OC: ma p-lɯɡs MC: mi̯o jɨ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe the same
            一不二  yī bù èr OC: qliɡ pɯʔ njis MC: ʔit pi̯ut ȵi 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPi2be one and the same
            无兩般  wú liǎng bān OC: ma raŋʔ paan MC: mi̯o li̯ɐŋ pʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPi2be in no way different
            雷  léi MC: lwoj OC: ruulCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadVin exactly the same wayCH
            均  jūn MC: kjwin OC: kʷlinCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vttoN1(. prep N2)be the same as the contextually determinate N2 with respect to N1CH
            一同  yī tóng MC: 'jit duwng OC: qliɡ looŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNbe the same with respect to N, to share NLZ
            俱  jù MC: gjuH OC: ɡos 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vibe the same
            夷  yí OC: li MC: ji 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            并  bìng OC: peŋs MC: piɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD

              Syntactic words
            • vadNsame 并時
            一般  yī bān OC: qliɡ paan MC: ʔit pʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPpost-.Vt+Nbe of the same kind (as N)
            无別  wú bié OC: ma pred MC: mi̯o piɛt 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPi2be the same
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadVin exactly the same wayCH
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNab{S}be the same as Nab{S}CH

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