Taxonomy of meanings for 脅:
- 脅 xiàn (OC: qhloms MC: hiɐm) 許欠切 去 廣韻:【妨也許欠切二 】
- 脅 xié (OC: qhlob MC: hiɐp) 虚業切 入 廣韻:【胷脅虚業切九 】
- 脅 xiàn (OC: hlams MC: hiɐm) 許欠切 去 廣韻:【妨也許欠切二 】
- xiéCOMPEL
- vtoNpassivebe exactedLZ
Additional information about 脅
說文解字: 【脅】,兩𦜶也。从肉、劦聲。 〔小徐本「劦」作「脅」。〕 【虛業切】
- Criteria
- ARMPIT
[BASIC/MARGINAL]
[COMMON/RARE]
1. The specific word for the armpit is yè 腋.
[BASIC]; [[COMMON]]
2. Xié 脅 "ribs" can be used to refer to the area of the armpits, and the word is also used for "carrying under one's armpit".
[MARGINAL]; [[RARE]]
- MUTILATE
1. The commonest form of mutilating punishment was yuè 刖 "amputation of the foot".
2. Yì 劓 refers to the mutilation of the nose.
3. Bìn 臏 refers to the mutilation of the knee-cap which gave its name to the famous warfare specialist Sūn Bìn 孫臏.
4. Zhé xiě 折脅 refers to the crushing of ribs.
NB: The other words in this group are mercifully rare.
- THREATEN
1. The current general word for threatening is xié 脅.
2. Pò 迫 emphasises the direct or even physical element of coercion, proximity between actor and patient, and the word is remarkably common in passive usages.
3. Bī 逼 / 偪 refers to a mild form of often emotionally based more indirect pressure, and the word is commonly an active transitive verb with a direct object.
4. Xié 挾 refers to gaining control over someone and then trying to force him to do as one tells him.
- BONE
1. By far the most general and current word for all kinds of bones is gǔ 骨.
[GENERAL]; [[CURRENT+]]
2. Hái 骸 refers to the set of bones that constutute the skeleton in a living or dead person, and the word is often used collectively to refer by synecdoche either to the living or to the dead body.
[COLLECTIVE]
3. Gé 骼 refer to the set of bones that constitute the skeleton.
[ARCHAIC], [COLLECTIVE], [GENERAL] [TECHNICAL-TERM]; [[RARE]]
3. Gàn 幹 refers to the backbone or to the ribs as the bones which hold up the shape of the chest.
[SPECIFIC], [TECHNICAL-TERM]
4. Xié 脅 refers specifically to the ribs. See RIB
[SPECIFIC]; [[CURRENT]]
- Word relations
- Assoc: (THREATEN)恐/FRIGHTEN
Kǒng 恐 is sometimes used causatively and intensitively to refer to terrifying someone. - Assoc: (THREATEN)迫/THREATEN
Pò 迫 emphasises the direct or even physical element of coercion, proximity between actor and patient, and the word is remarkably common in passive usages.