REDUCE 減少
CHANGE something so as to CAUSE it to BECOME MORE FEW:fewer.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Kuī 虧 (ant. yíng 盈 "cause to become more plentiful") refers to impairing a typically abstract or at least subtle thing.
3. Jiǎn 減 (ant. zēng 增 "increase") typically refers to a reduction in the intensitity or in the number of something.
4. Shǎo 少 is used to refer to the reducing the number of things. See FEW
Modern Chinese Criteria
減去
縮減
減縮
壓縮
削減
減削
裁減
節減
核減
減
刨
抽
裒
消損
打折扣
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH
Words
損 sǔn OC: squunʔ MC: suo̝n 24 Attributions
The current general word for diminishing or lessening anything in any way is sǔn 損 (ant. yì 益 "increase, improve")..
- Word relations
- Ant: 增 / 曾/INCREASE
Zēng 增 (ant. shǎo 少 "beocme less") typically refers to concrete or material increase of something. - Ant: 益/INCREASE
The most current and most general word for increase, both abstract and concrete is yì 益 (ant. sǔn 損 "decrease"). See MORE which overlaps considerably with this group. - Ant: 益/ADD
- Assoc: 減/REDUCE
Jiǎn 減 (ant. zēng 增 "increase") typically refers to a reduction in the intensitity or in the number of something.
- Syntactic words
- vi0there is less and less of something
- vichangesuffer loss, be reduced, get reduced; develop by way of decreasing one's activities
- vimathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vt+prep+Ndiminish
- vtoNdiminish, subtract from;
- vtoNpsychefface (oneself), diminish (oneself)
- vttoN1[.+N2]N1=recipientreduce the supply for N1DS
虧 kuī OC: khʷral MC: khiɛ 17 Attributions
Kuī 虧 (ant. yíng 盈 "cause to become more plentiful") refers to impairing typically abstract or at least subtle thing.
- Word relations
- Ant: 成/ACHIEVE
The current general word for successful action on one's own behalf or on someone else's behalf is chéng 成 (ant. bài 敗 "fail to achieve; botch up"). [GENERAL], [LARGE-SCALE]; [VERB]
- Syntactic words
- nabactloss, impairment; reduction
- vichangedecline; get weakened
- vtoNcausativeMO: impair, cause to suffer damage or reduction
- vtoNpassiveget impaired; get reduced
減 jiǎn OC: kroomʔ MC: kɣɛm 8 Attributions
Jiǎn 減 (ant. zēng 增 "increase") typically refers to a reduction in the intensitity or in the number of something.
- Word relations
- Ant: 加/INCREASE
Jiā 加 (ant. jiǎn 減 "decrease by taking away") typically focusses on the action of adding something which brings about the increase. - Ant: 增 / 曾/INCREASE
Zēng 增 (ant. shǎo 少 "beocme less") typically refers to concrete or material increase of something. - Assoc: 損/REDUCE
The current general word for diminishing or lessening anything in any way is sǔn 損 (ant. yì 益 "increase, improve")..
- Syntactic words
- nabprocesseconomy; reduction, decreasing, diminishing
- viprocessdecrease (sometimes "in relation to")
- vt+prep+Npassiveget reduced to, be diminished to
- vtoNreduce, lessen
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: subtract
- vtoNpassiveget reduced; get less
貶 biǎn OC: promʔ MC: piɛm 3 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 增 / 曾/INCREASE
Zēng 增 (ant. shǎo 少 "beocme less") typically refers to concrete or material increase of something. - Synon: 少/REDUCE
Shǎo 少 is used to refer to the reducing the number of things. See FEW
- Syntactic words
- viprocessbecome less
- vtoNreduce the amount or abstract extent of
概 gài OC: kɯɯds MC: kəi 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcut down to real size (by using the levelling stick metaphorically)
消 xiāo OC: smew MC: siɛu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vichangediminish, get less
- vtoNreduce NDS
縮 suō OC: sruɡ MC: ʂuk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vito shrink; contract; shrivel (as skin in old people)
黜 chù OC: khrlud MC: ʈhʷit 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreduce
加少 jiā shǎo OC: kraal hmljewʔ MC: kɣɛ ɕiɛu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPichangeto decrease in amount, become more and more few.
減少 jiǎn shǎo OC: kroomʔ hmljewʔ MC: kɣɛm ɕiɛu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPichangeget less; be reduced
滅損 miè sǔn OC: med squunʔ MC: miɛt suo̝n 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPt[oN]destroy or diminish one's faults/weaknesses/desires
降殺 jiàng shā OC: kruums sreed MC: kɣɔŋ ʂɣɛt 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe reduced, get diminished, get less
小 xiǎo OC: smewʔ MC: siɛu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreduce, diminish
- vtoNdeclarativefigurative: belittleCH
折閱 shé yuè MC: dzyet -- OC: ɡljed lodLZ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nabeventsuffering lossesLZ
- nabstatesuffering lossesLZ
誳 qū MC: -- OC: --CH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vt+Npassive, permissive=詘 be reduced by the amount NCH
少 shǎo OC: hmljewʔ MC: ɕiɛu 0 Attributions
Shǎo 少 is used to refer to the reducing the number of things. See FEW
- Syntactic words
折 zhé OC: kljed MC: tɕiɛt 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
泄 yì OC: leds MC: jiɛi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto reduce
均減 jūn jiǎn OC: kʷlin kroomʔ MC: kʷin kɣɛm 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
減分 jiǎn fēn OC: kroomʔ pɯn MC: kɣɛm pi̯un 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPimathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
直減 zhí jiǎn OC: dɯɡ kroomʔ MC: ɖɨk kɣɛm 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
鮮薄 xiǎn báo OC: sqenʔ baaɡ MC: siɛn bɑk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPichangeget less and less; be diminished; be exhausted
以少減多 yǐ shǎo jiǎn duō OC: k-lɯʔ hmljewʔ kroomʔ k-laal MC: jɨ ɕiɛu kɣɛm tɑ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPimathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: