ADD  加上加

PUT MORE INTEND:so as to CAUSE a QUANTITY of SOMETHING to INCREASE. 
INCREASEMAGNIFYAMPLIFYAUGMENTINTENSIFYHEIGHTENDEEPENCOMPOUNDREINFORCEADD FUEL TO THE FIRE OFFAN THE FLAMES OFRUB SALT ON THE WOUND OF
Antonym
  • REMOVEDISPLACE something from where it is EXPECTED to REMAIN.
    Hypernym
    • PUTDISPLACE IN ORDER TO CAUSE TO BE-IN a PLACE.
      • DISPLACECAUSE to MOVE.
        • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
          • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2....
      Hyponym
      • ALSO　ADDING SOMETHING to what has ALREADY been SAID OR been REFERRED TO. 
        • EVEN　SURPRISINGLY, EVEN-IF one would NOT have GUESSED, ALSO.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      [ABSTRACT/CONCRETE]

      [GENERAL/SPECIFIC]

      1. The current general word for adding something onto something else, both abstractly and concretely, is jiā 加 (ant. sǔn 損 "detract from").

      [GENERAL]

      2. Fù 附 and refer to a concrete act of adding or fixing something onto something else.

      [CONCRETE]

      3. Fù 傅 (ant. jué 攫 "take away") is rare and seems to refer to the spatial fixing or adding of something to something else.

      [CONCRETE]

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      補

      補充

      增加

      添

      增

      加入

      加上

      附

      增添

      添加

      補加

      附加

      加添

      增設

      增益

      追加

      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

      Attributions by syntactic funtion

      • vtoN : 12
      • vttoN1.+prep+N2 : 5
      • VPtoN : 3
      • VPtoN : 2
      • vadV : 2
      • vadN : 2
      • vt+prep+N : 2
      • vttoN1.+vtoN2 : 1

      Attributions by text

      • 春秋左傳 : 5
      • 荀子 : 3
      • 論語 : 3
      • 論衡 : 3
      • 祖堂集 : 3
      • 說苑 : 2
      • 淮南子 : 2
      • 百喻經 : 2
      • 陸機集十一卷 : 1
      • 搜神記 : 1
      • 莊子 : 1
      • 朱子語類 : 1
      • 孟子 : 1
      • 法言 : 1

      Words

      加  jiā OC: kraal MC: kɣɛ 9 AttributionsWD

      The current general word for adding something onto something else, both abstractly and concretely, is jiā 加 (ant. sǔn 損 "detract from"). [GENERAL]

        Word relations
      • Assoc: 增 / 曾/INCREASE Zēng 增 (ant. shǎo 少 "beocme less") typically refers to concrete or material increase of something.

        Syntactic words
      • vadNadditional (plates); added (presents, beyond those ritually required)
      • vtoNadd; put on in addition; put over
      • vtoNpassivebe added to
      • vttoN1.+prep+N2add (something N1) to (something N2)　加焉
      • {vtt...}mathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
      益  yì OC: qleɡ MC: ʔiɛk 6 AttributionsWD

        Word relations
      • Ant: 損/REDUCE The current general word for diminishing or lessening anything in any way is sǔn 損 (ant. yì 益 "increase, improve")..

        Syntactic words
      • vt+prep+Ncontribute towards, logically contribute to;  positively affect; add something toCH
      • vt2passivebe added to each other
      • vtoNfigurativeincrease, add to (the shame etc)
      • vtoNpassivebe added toCH
      • vttoN1.+vtoN2add N2 to N1
      添  tiān OC: lʰiim MC: them 4 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • vt(oN)add to the contextually determinate thing
      • vtoNadd, increase to the amount of
      • vtoNpassivebe added
      傅  fù OC: paɡs MC: pi̯o 3 AttributionsWD

      Fù 傅 (ant. jué 攫 "take away") is rare and seems to refer to the spatial fixing or adding of something to something else. [CONCRETE]

        Syntactic words
      • vtoNput on, add on, affix; rub on
      • vttoN1:postvtoN2apply N2 to N1, rub N2 onto N1
      附  fù OC: bos MC: bi̯o
      付  fù OC: pos MC: pi̯o 2 AttributionsWD

      Fù 附 and refer to a concrete act of adding or fixing something onto something else. [CONCRETE]

        Syntactic words
      • vadNpassiveadded; attached in additionCH
      • vadVadditionally
      • vtoNadd onto, fix onto
      再  zài OC: tsɯɯs MC: tsəi 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • vadVin addition, in additionally SHIJI: 再辟地千里　"Further expanded the territory by a thousand li"
      加增  jiā zēng OC: kraal tsɯɯŋ MC: kɣɛ tsəŋ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNpassivebe added to
      又益  yòu yì OC: ɢʷɯs qleɡ MC: ɦɨu ʔiɛk 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNfigurativeadd still more to
      更增  gèng zēng OC: kraaŋs tsɯɯŋ MC: kɣaŋ tsəŋ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNadd
      加以  jiā yǐ MC: kae yiX OC: kraal k-lɯʔCH 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNproduce in additionCH
      并  bìng OC: peŋs MC: piɛŋ
      併  bìng OC: peŋs MC: piɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nab.ttmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: the sumJZ 5.26, Liu Hui comm: 為兩廣并 "it makes the sum of the two widths". JZ 9.11, Liu Hui's comm: 以差減并 "subtracting the difference from the sum...". Another common formula is 以 x 及 y 并 "to make the sum of x and y". (JZ 5.22)
      • vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: sum up. JZ 9.15: 三位并之為法 "As for (what is in) the three positions on the counting surface, summing them up makes the divisor."
      • vtt(oN1.)+N2mathematical termCHEMLA 2003: add a contextually determinate number to JIUZHANG 9.19, and 9.13 Liu Hui commentary: 并句率七 "summing to it the lǜ (quod vide) of the base of the right-angled triangle yields seven". JZ 7.19, Liu Hui comm: 假令本錢三萬，并利為三萬九千。除初返歸留餘加利為三萬二千五百除二返歸留餘又加利為二萬五千三百五十 "Suppose the money one starts out with was 30 000, summing it with the interest makes 39 000. Removing what is returned the first time he goes back what remains, when one adds it to the interest, makes 32 500. Removing what is returned the second time he goes back, what remains, when one adds it to the interest, makes 25 350."
      • {vtt...}mathematical termCHEMLA 2003JZ 4.24, Liu Hui comm: 并句股冪 "if you make the sum of squares of the base and the height (of the right-angled triangle)...". Syntactically, this could conceivably come to mean "the square of the sum of the base and the height", but phrases of this structure are never construed that way and the meaning probably has to be expressed as 句股并冪, since we have JZ 9.12 股弦并冪 as we have also, with chà 差 "difference": 句股差冪. This is a new kind of example of how technical usage is restrictive with respect to grammatical potential, a point already noticed and described for Mohist logic by A.C. Graham.　
      從  cóng OC: dzoŋ MC: dzi̯oŋ 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: join up with> add to form of addition in which one basic number is given, and added to it (joining it, cóng 從 ) are other numbers: 從定法 "joins>is added to the already determined divisor". The operation of addition, as construed by the term cóng 從 is thus not symmetrical, there being one main number to which others are added and hence disappear from the calculating surface. [Note that what is conventionally called a "calculating board" has never been excavated from any period whatever, as Jean-Claude Martzloff has rightly emphasised.
      均加  jūn jiā OC: kʷlin kraal MC: kʷin kɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
      和  hé OC: ɡool MC: ɦʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nmathematics: result of addition, sum

      Existing SW for

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