UNTRUE  

LACKING TRUTH OR CONTRARY to REALITY.NOT TRUE.
WRONGFALSEUNTRUTHFULFABRICATEDMADE UPINVENTEDCONCOCTEDTRUMPED UPERRONEOUSWRONGINCORRECTINACCURATEFALLACIOUSFICTITIOUSUNSOUNDUNFOUNDEDBASELESSMISGUIDED
Antonym
  • TRUEEXIST CONFORMing to SPEAK(what is claimed). (BE AS SAID(asserted))[[NB: the subject of this syntactic predicate is the situation identified in the "sentence" of which this syntactic predicate is predicated. "God made Heaven and Earth" is TRUE iff the situation identified in this sentence (the creation of Heaven and Earth by God) EXISTS(i.e. occurred).]
    • CORRECTAPPROPRIATE so as to FIT the FACTS or the PRINCIPLES PERFECTLY.
      Hypernym
      • LACKSITUATION OF NOT HAVING, OR NOT to BEING-IN the UNIVERSE.
        • SITUATIONRELATION in which MANY HUMANS, FEATURES OR THINGS EXIST TOGETHER OR INTERACT.
          • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
            • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE....
      Hyponym
      • ABSURD　UNTRUE so that MANY are NOT ABLE to IMAGINE IT to be TRUE.  
        Old Chinese Criteria
        1. Fēi 非 refers to something being untrue and thus to be rejected.

        2. Xū 虛 claims that something is to be rejected because it is insufficiently founded on solid fact.

        Modern Chinese Criteria
        不真實

        不對

        rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

        • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 16.74

        • De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 167

          FALSUM, FICTUM

          221. Inter Falsum et fictum. Falsum ad oratores pertinet, ubi veritas saepe ita luditur, ut quae facta sunt negentur; fictum vero ad poetas, ubi quae facta non sunt facta dicuntur. Falsum est ergo quod verum non est; fictum quod tantum verisimile est.

        • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. I.458

        • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 370

        Attributions by syntactic funtion

        • NPab : 25
        • vi : 9
        • vadN : 7
        • vtoN : 7
        • vadV : 7
        • nab : 6
        • VPi : 4
        • VPadN : 3
        • v[adN] : 1

        Attributions by text

        • 論衡 : 27
        • 荀子 : 8
        • 莊子 : 5
        • 史記 : 3
        • 祖堂集 : 3
        • 論語 : 2
        • 百喻經 : 2
        • 韓非子 : 2
        • 新論-漢-桓譚 : 2
        • 楚辭 : 2
        • 古列女傳 : 2
        • 說苑 : 1
        • 搜神記 : 1
        • 公孫龍子 : 1
        • 呂氏春秋 : 1
        • 淮南子 : 1
        • 阮籍集四卷 : 1
        • 賢愚經 : 1
        • 老子 : 1
        • 妙法蓮華經 : 1
        • 韓詩外傳 : 1
        • 六祖壇經 : 1

        Words

        虛言  xū yán OC: qhla ŋan MC: hi̯ɤ ŋi̯ɐn 23 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPabtextempty speeches, unsubstantiated claim; idle propositions; idle statement; unfounded statement; lies
        非  fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 22 AttributionsWD

        Fēi 非 refers to something being untrue and thus to be rejected.

          Word relations
        • Ant: 是/TRUE Shì 是 (ant. fēi 非 "wrong") refers prototypically to what invites assent or approval.

          Syntactic words
        • nabfactualwhat is untrue
        • vibe untrue (of statements)
        • vigradedbe untrue
        • vilogicalbe a logical mistake, be logically wrongCH
        • visubj=nonhumanbe false; be wrong; be untrueDS
        • vtoNpassivebe regarded as wrong
        • vtoNputativeregard as untrue
        • vtoNputative.reflex.自consider (oneself) as in the wrong
        虛  xū OC: qhla MC: hi̯ɤ 10 AttributionsWD

        Xū 虛 claims that something is to be rejected because it is insufficiently founded on solid fact.

          Word relations
        • Epithet: 言/SPEAK Yán 言 is to speak up, propose, typically in public, and on one's own initiative, to maintain something, and the word can indroduce direct speech as well as occasionally very limited indirect speech.
        • Synon: 空/UNTRUE

          Syntactic words
        • v[adN]mistakeVK
        • vadNuntrue; unsubstantiated
        • vadVfalsely, without solid foundation in truth
        • vibe unfounded; be without real substance; be unsubstantiated
        虛妄  xū wàng OC: qhla maŋs MC: hi̯ɤ mi̯ɐŋ 6 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPadNempty and unfounded; insubstantial and misguided
        • VPibe illusory; be untrue, falsely established, be false, be an illusion, be provisional
        空  kōng OC: khooŋ MC: khuŋ 3 AttributionsWD

          Syntactic words
        • vadVgroundlessly
        外  wài OC: ŋoods MC: ŋɑi 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vadNexternal to the true faith> heterodox 外書 "heterodox writings"
        虛辭  xū cí OC: qhla zɯ MC: hi̯ɤ zɨ 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPabactlies, a statement without reason
        無實事  wú shí shì OC: ma ɢljiɡ dzrɯs MC: mi̯o ʑit ɖʐɨ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPiBUDDH: be without substance, be ultimately untrue
        不然  bù rán OC: pɯʔ njen MC: pi̯ut ȵiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPabfactualuntruth

        Existing SW for

        Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

          Searching Wikidata

          Type: