AGRICULTURE 耕田耕
WORK IN FIELDS TO REAR USEFUL PLANTS.
FARMINGCULTIVATIONTILLAGETILLINGHUSBANDRYLAND/FARM MANAGEMENTHORTICULTUREAGRIBUSINESSAGRONOMY.AGRICULTURE
Hypernym
- WORKMake an EFFORT ENDURINGLY CONFORMING to a PLAN, IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE an AIM, and OFTEN IN ORDER TO be PAID a SALARY.
- IRRIGATEPOUR WATER into FIELDS FOR CAUSING PLANTS TO FLOURISH.
See also
- PLOUGHAGRICULTURE TOOL FOR TURNING UPSIDE DOWN SOIL.
Hyponym
- FERTILISE AGRICULTURAL WORK INTENDING to CAUSE TO BECOME FERTILE.
- SOW AGRICULTURAL WORK INTENDING to CAUSE PLANTS TO BEGIN to GROW..
- TO PLANT SOW so as to PUT INTENSELY YOUNG PLANTS into the EARTH FOR:in order to CAUSE them to GROW.
- WEED AGRICULTURAL WORK INTENDING to REMOVE WEEDS.
- REAP AGRICULTURAL WORK INTENDING to OBTAIN HARVEST.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The general term for agriculture and agricultural work is nóng 農, and this term refers to the sedentary cultivation of plants as well as the raising of domestic animals.
2. Gēng 耕 refers to any agricultural work involved in the growing of crops of any kind; however, the term also refers specifically to ploughing and thus turning over and loosening the ground for cultivation.
3. Lí 犁 refers specifically to ploughing the fields with a sharp-edged rather than pointed plough.
4. Kěn 墾 refers specifically to the official act of designating new areas for agricultural cultivation and to the following of this policy.
5. Tián 田 refers to agricultural work in the fields.
6. Pǔ 圃 refers to agricultural work in a garden.
2. Gēng 耕 refers to any agricultural work involved in the growing of crops of any kind; however, the term also refers specifically to ploughing and thus turning over and loosening the ground for cultivation.
3. Lí 犁 refers specifically to ploughing the fields with a sharp-edged rather than pointed plough.
4. Kěn 墾 refers specifically to the official act of designating new areas for agricultural cultivation and to the following of this policy.
5. Tián 田 refers to agricultural work in the fields.
6. Pǔ 圃 refers to agricultural work in a garden.
Modern Chinese Criteria
種地
種田
稼穡
耕作
耕耘
耕田
耕種
耕地
佃作 (lit)
佃 (obs)
耕 (lit)
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH/
種田
稼穡
耕作
耕耘
耕田
耕種
耕地
佃作 (lit)
佃 (obs)
耕 (lit)
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH/
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
199 Ackerbaugeraete:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
210 Feldarbeit:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
739 Feldarbeit:
There is a special collection of agricultural reliefs. Find reference.
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
753 Getreide etc:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
770 Landwirtschaft:
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
297 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
33 AGRICULTURA
- Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
1.158 - Das grosse China-Lexikon
(
STAIGER 2003)
p.
420 - Histoire des moeurs
(
POIRIER 1991)
p.
1.1279 - Encyclopedia of Religion
(
JONES 2005)
p.
AGRICULTURE
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
94A ACKERBAU
-
()
p.
87A - Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
94A
Words
耕 gēng OC: kreeŋ MC: kɣɛŋ 46 AttributionsWD
Gēng 耕 refers to any agricultural work involved in the growing of crops of any kind; however, the term also refers specifically to ploughing and thus turning over and loosening the ground for cultivation.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 稼/SOW
Jià 稼 (ant. sè 穡 "harvest") refers specifically to the sowing of grain. - Assoc: 農/AGRICULTURE
The general term for agriculture and agricultural work is nóng 農, and this term refers to the sedentary cultivation of plants as well as the raising of domestic animals. - Assoc: 耨 / 耨/WEED
The most current general ancient word for removing weeds is nòu 耨／鎒 , and the word refers specifically to a short-handled iron tool as illustrated, and this tool became common in Warring States times. The handle, like all ancient handles, was short. Probably, it is a further development of the ancient bó 鎛 - Assoc: 耘/WEED
- Oppos: 耨 / 耨/WEED
The most current general ancient word for removing weeds is nòu 耨／鎒 , and the word refers specifically to a short-handled iron tool as illustrated, and this tool became common in Warring States times. The handle, like all ancient handles, was short. Probably, it is a further development of the ancient bó 鎛
- Syntactic words
- nabactagricultural work; ploughing; agriculture
- v[adN]peasant
- vadNengaging in agriculture
- vadNpassivecultivated or planted
- viactcultivate the land; engage in agriculture; till the land; till the fields
- vt+prep+Ncultivate the fields in NCH
- vt[oN]to turn to tilling the fields
- vt[oN]generaldo agricultural work; to plough the fields
- vtoNplough, cultivate (fields etc)
- vtoNfigurativeto plough (fig.)
稼穡 jià sè OC: kraas srɯɡ MC: kɣɛ ʂɨk 20 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{N1&N2}act(sow and harvest>) husbandry; agricultural production
耕者 gēng zhě OC: kreeŋ kljaʔ MC: kɣɛŋ tɕɣɛ 13 AttributionsWD
refers to any person engaged in growing crops.
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralactive farmers
- NP{vad.npro}nonreferentialan active farmer
墾 kěn OC: khɯɯnʔ MC: khən 12 AttributionsWD
Kěn 墾 refers specifically to the official act of designating new areas for agricultural cultivation and to the following of this policy.
- Syntactic words
- vadNpassivecultivated; suitable for agricultural cultivation;
- viwork in agriculture
- vtoNtill, cultivate; break (new land), open up for cultivation
- vtoNpassivebe properly tilled; be properly cultivated
農 nóng OC: nuuŋ MC: nuo̝ŋ 12 AttributionsWD
The general term for agriculture and agricultural work is nóng 農, and this term refers to the sedentary cultivation of plants as well as the raising of domestic animals.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 功/WORK
- Assoc: 耕/AGRICULTURE
Gēng 耕 refers to any agricultural work involved in the growing of crops of any kind; however, the term also refers specifically to ploughing and thus turning over and loosening the ground for cultivation.
- Syntactic words
- nabactagriculture; the art of husbandry
- nadNagricultural, related to agriculture
- viactact as a peasant should; till the land
耕稼 gēng jià OC: kreeŋ kraas MC: kɣɛŋ kɣɛ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactagricultural work
- VPiactengage in agricultural work
辟 pì OC: beɡ MC: biɛk
闢 pì OC: beɡ MC: biɛk 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNopen up (territory for cultivation); clear away (weeds)
田 tián OC: ɡ-liiŋ MC: den 4 AttributionsWD
Tián 田 refers to agricultural work in the fields.
- Syntactic words
- nabactagricultural work in the fields
- viactwork in the fields
稼 jià OC: kraas MC: kɣɛ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactagriculture as an activity; sowing
啟 qǐ OC: kheeʔ MC: khei 2 AttributionsWD
can refer to the activty of opening lands up for agriculture
- Syntactic words
- vtoNopen up for agriculture
開 kāi OC: khɯɯl MC: khəi 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 地/TERRITORY
Dì 地 refers to a well-defined bounded piece of territory.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNopen up for cultivation
耕農 gēng nóng OC: kreeŋ nuuŋ MC: kɣɛŋ nuo̝ŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactagricultural work
- VPiacttill the land; engage in agricultural work
易 yì MC: yek OC: leɡLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassiveto be tilled wellLZ
圃 pǔ OC: paaʔ MC: puo̝ 1 AttributionWD
Pǔ 圃 refers to agricultural work in a garden.
- Syntactic words
- nabactgardening, the tending of gardens
培 péi OC: bɯɯ MC: buo̝i 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viactearth up (vegetables)
犁 lí OC: riil MC: lei 1 AttributionWD
Lí 犁 refers specifically to ploughing the fields with a sharp-edged rather than pointed plough.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNplough with buffalo as traction animals [ill.: HAYASHI, 6-13] [JM]
稷 jì OC: tsɯɡ MC: tsɨk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactagricultural activities
耕種 gēng zhòng OC: kreeŋ tjoŋs MC: kɣɛŋ tɕi̯oŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactagriculture
耕耘 gēng yún OC: kreeŋ ɢun MC: kɣɛŋ ɦi̯un 1 AttributionWD
refers quite generally to all kinds of agricultural work
- Syntactic words
- VPiactagricultural work of all kinds, particularly ploughing and weeding
辟舉 pì jǔ OC: beɡ klaʔ MC: biɛk ki̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmiddle voicebe opened up for cultivation
農業 nóng yè OC: nuuŋ ŋab MC: nuo̝ŋ ŋi̯ɐp 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactagriculture
田原 tián yuán MC: den ngjwon OC: ɡ-liiŋ ŋɡonCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactagricultural workCH
耨耕 nòu gēng MC: -- keang OC: -- kreeŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactcultivation of the landLZ
荒 huāng MC: xwang OC: hmaaŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNopen up for cultivation (SHI)LZ
本事 běn zì MC: pwonX tsriH OC: pɯɯnʔ tsrɯsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabthe absolutely basic tasks > agricultureLZ
本務 běn wù MC: pwonX mjuH OC: pɯɯnʔ mosLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactthe basic effort > agricultureLZ
田畝 tián mǔ MC: den muwX OC: ɡ-liiŋ mooʔDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiwork in the fieldsDS
耘耔 yún zǐ MC: hjun tsiX OC: ɢun sklɯʔDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactwork on fieldsDS
簸 bǒ OC: paalʔ MC: pʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nwinnow
農穡 nóng sè OC: nuuŋ srɯɡ MC: nuo̝ŋ ʂɨk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactall kinds of agricultural activities
Existing SW for
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