PULL 拉引
TRY TO DISPLACE something towards ONESELF USING ONE'S HANDS.
TUGHAULDRAGDRAWTOWHEAVELUGJERKWRENCHINFORMAL YANK
Antonym
- PUSHDISPLACE DESIRING TO MOVE AWAY from one.
Hypernym
- DISPLACECAUSE to MOVE.
Hyponym
- PLUCK PULL QUICKLY, TYPICALLY so as to REMOVE.
- PLUCK STRINGS PLUCK STRING INSTRUMENT.
- UPROOT PULL out PLANT by PULLING OUT the ROOTS.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The general current word for pulling anything in any direction is yǐn 引, and the word is also used in figurative senses.
2. Yì 曳 refers to dragging something behind one.
3. Qiān 牽 refers to pulling and leading something in a desired direction.
4. Chōu 抽 and yú 揄 refer to pulling something outward from an inside, typically in order to use it or in order to take and have it.
5. Zhuó 擢 is to pull something up and out of its base.
2. Yì 曳 refers to dragging something behind one.
3. Qiān 牽 refers to pulling and leading something in a desired direction.
4. Chōu 抽 and yú 揄 refer to pulling something outward from an inside, typically in order to use it or in order to take and have it.
5. Zhuó 擢 is to pull something up and out of its base.
Modern Chinese Criteria
拉
拉扯
拔
抽
拖
拽
扯
拽
掣
抻
挽
引
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
拉扯
拔
抽
拖
拽
扯
拽
掣
抻
挽
引
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
9.33 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
244/5 - Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
258 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
397
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 韓非子 : 22
- 春秋左傳 : 19
- 臨濟錄 : 8
- 莊子 : 7
- 史記 : 6
- 孟子 : 5
- 賢愚經 : 5
- 淮南子 : 4
- 百喻經 : 4
- 祖堂集 : 4
- 說苑 : 3
- 呂氏春秋 : 3
- 管子 : 3
- 韓詩外傳 : 3
- 文選 : 2
- 陸機集十一卷 : 2
- 荀子 : 2
- 劉義慶世說新語 : 2
- 戰國策 : 2
- 法集要頌經 : 2
- 楚辭 : 1
- 墨子 : 1
- 天中記 : 1
- 阮籍集四卷 : 1
- 論衡 : 1
- 毛詩 : 1
Words
引 yǐn OC: liŋʔ MC: jin 30 AttributionsWD
The general current word for pulling anything in any direction is yǐn 引, and the word is also used in figurative senses.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)pull along the determinate object; pull the bow
- vtoNpull (a bow); pull along, pull forward; drag along (a load)
- vtoNpull over towards oneCH
- vtoN1{PIVOT}.+VtoN2drag somebody out in order to V
- vtoNbackwardspull (back)
- vtoNconativetry to pull N towards oneselfDS
- vtoNfigurativepull up into action, pull forth (literary verve 氣 etc)CH
- vtoNpassivebe pulled out (to full length)CH
- vtoNreflexive.自pull (oneself) up??
抽 chōu OC: rlʰiw MC: ʈhɨu 18 AttributionsWD
Chōu 抽 and yú 揄 refer to pulling something outward from an inside, typically in order to use it or in order to take and have it.
- Syntactic words
- nabactpulling, dragging
- vt(oN)draw the contextually determinate weapons
- vt(oN)pull the contextually determinate N outCH
- vtoNpull out so as to use 抽刀 "pull a dagger", also 抽戈 "pull out a lance (presumably from a stand, in preparation for using it)"
- vtoNapartpull apart, pull open, drag open
- vttoN1.+N2pull N2 from the place N2
牽 qiàn OC: khiins MC: khen
牽 qiān OC: khiin MC: khen 15 AttributionsWD
Qiān 牽 refers to pulling and leading something in a desired direction.
- Word relations
- Object: 馬/HORSE
The dominant word for a horse is mǎ 馬. - Object: 牛/BOVINE
The current general word for bovines of any kind is niú 牛.
- Syntactic words
- nabactpulling, dragging
- vtoNdrag along; pull towards one; pull forward
- vtoNpassivebe pulled about (against one's will)
拔 bá OC: breed MC: bɣɛt 9 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 舉/LIFT
The most general and the most current word for lifting up anything, in literal as well as figurative senses is jǔ 舉.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)pull out the contextually determinate N
- vtoNpull out, pull up; pull
- vtoNpassivebe pulled upCH
曳 yè OC: leds MC: jiɛi 7 AttributionsWD
Yì 曳 refers to dragging something behind one.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto trail, to drag passively something behind himself
- vtt(oN1.)+N2N2=placedrag the contextually determinate N1 in N2DS
- vttoN1.+N2N2=placedrag N1 through N2DS
- vttoN1.+prep+N2N2=placedrag something through N2DS
挽 wǎn OC: monʔ MC: mi̯ɐn 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)pull
- vtoNto pull, draw
擢 zhuó OC: rleewɡ MC: ɖɣɔk 4 AttributionsWD
Zhuó 擢 is to pull something up and out of its base.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull up and out
- vtoNconativetry to pull up and out
- vtoNfigurativeuprootCH
揄 yú OC: lo MC: ji̯o 3 AttributionsWD
Chōu 抽 and yú 揄 refer to pulling something outward from an inside, typically in order to use it or in order to take and have it.
- Syntactic words
- nabactpulling-out (of things from where they belong, e.g. by thieves)
- vtoNpull towards oneself; pull out (e.g. a knife)
抴 yè OC: led MC: jiɛt 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN.+V[0]pull, drag
掣 chì OC: khjeds MC: tɕhiɛi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)pull, drag, trail (with contextually determinate object)
- vtoNcolloquial> behave like
控 kòng OC: khooŋs MC: khuŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull (strings of a bow or a weapon)
揠 yà OC: qreed MC: ʔɣɛt 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNMENG: pull up but not quite out
輦 niǎn OC: renʔ MC: liɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN]to pull one's carriageLZ
- vtoNpull (a carriage etc)
牽引 qiān yǐn OC: khiin liŋʔ MC: khen jin 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)drag away the contextually determinate object N
- VPtoNdrag in all sorts of ways
彀 gòu OC: kooɡs MC: ku 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull (bow)
扞 hàn OC: ɡaans MC: ɦɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdraw out; pull fully (a bow)
踣 bó OC: bɯɯɡ MC: bək 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull down
輓 wǎn OC: monʔ MC: mi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 推 / 推/PUSH
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull (a carriage)
拔破 bá pò OC: breed phaals MC: bɣɛt phʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNtear completely down, pull down (as thereby destroying something)
抽牽 chōu qiān OC: rlʰiw khiin MC: ʈhɨu khen 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactpulling, dragging > movements (by pulling)
挽低 wǎn dī OC: monʔ tiil MC: mi̯ɐn tei 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativepull down
牽入 qiān rù OC: khiin njub MC: khen ȵip 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativepull into
牽詣 qiān yì OC: khiin ŋɡiis MC: khen ŋei 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativedrag to
汲 jí 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull from; fetch water fromCH
挽裂 wǎn liè MC: mjonX ljet OC: monʔ b-redCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)resultativepull to pieces; pull apartCH
嬋媛 chán yuán MC: dzyen hjwon OC: djan ɢʷanCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)continuativepull at> cling toCH
扜 xū OC: qhʷla MC: hi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull
扳 bān OC: praan MC: pɣan 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpull
拖 tuō OC: MC: dɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdrag, pull
挽卻 wǎn què OC: monʔ khaɡ MC: mi̯ɐn khi̯ɐk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)resultativepull back
Existing SW for
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