PERFECT  完美

COMPLETELY AND INTENSELY EXCELLENT.
ULTIMATEIDEALMODELWITHOUT FAULTFAULTLESSFLAWLESSCONSUMMATEQUINTESSENTIALEXEMPLARYBESTULTIMATECOPYBOOKUNRIVALEDUNEQUALEDMATCHLESSUNPARALLELEDBEYOND COMPAREWITHOUT EQUALSECOND TO NONETOO GOOD TO BE TRUEUTOPIANINCOMPARABLENONPAREILPEERLESSINIMITABLEUNEXCELLEDUNSURPASSEDUNSURPASSABLE
Antonym
  • DEFECTBAD FEATURE in something GOOD OR LACK of a DESIRED GOOD FEATURE.
    Hypernym
    • EXCELLENTFEATURE BECAUSE of which SOMETHING OR SOMEONE IS OR SHOULD BE PREFERRED to OTHERS
      • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to.
    See also
    • ACHIEVECOMPLETE a DIFFICULT ACT.
      • COMPLETEACT out OR PRODUCE something so as to CAUSE it to BECOME WHOLE.
        Hyponym
        • WHOLE PERFECT so as to LACK NONE OF ITS PARTS.
          • SYSTEM TRANSPARENTLY OR EXPLICITLY ORDERED COMPLEX WHOLE....
        Old Chinese Criteria
        1. The current general word for ultimate perfection is zhì 至 (ant.* liè 劣 "very inferior").

        2. Jí 極 refers to the attainment of an ultimate point or an ultimate stage.

        3. Jué 絕 focusses on the comparative aspect of excelling all others.

        4. Yōu 優 (ant. liè 劣 "very inferior") focusses on the comparative aspect of excelling most others.

        5. Quán 全 (ant. cán 殘 "seriously deficient") focusses on the complete presence of some conditions of excellence.

        Modern Chinese Criteria
        健全



        完善

        完備

        完美

        絕妙

        十全

        盡善盡美

        完美無瑕

        rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

        Words

          zhì OC: kljiɡs MC: tɕi 69 Attributions

        The current general word for ultimate perfection is zhì 至 (ant.* liè 劣 "very inferior").

          Word relations
        • Epithet: 言/SPEAK Yán 言 is to speak up, propose, typically in public, and on one's own initiative, to maintain something, and the word can indroduce direct speech as well as occasionally very limited indirect speech.

          Syntactic words
        • nabmetaphysicalthe ultimate point; the perfect state
        • nabsubj=nonhumanthe ultimate point, the extreme manifestation
        • plurthose who reach perfection, people who reach perfection
        • vadNsupreme, perfect, consummate
        • vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
        • vadNsuperlativebest, superlative; most perfectCH
        • vadVextremely, perfectly, ultimately (well-governed etc), consummately
        • vadVsupremelyCH
        • vadV.adNperfectly 至治之國
        • vibe perfect; ultimate; truly perfect
        • vichangereach perfection
          quán OC: sɡon MC: dziɛn 35 Attributions

        Quán 全 (ant. cán 殘 "seriously deficient") focusses on the complete presence of some conditions of excellence.

          Syntactic words
        • nab.post-Nstativeperfection, completeness, wholeness; perfect success
        • vadNcompletely well-developed
        • vadVperfectly, utterly
        • vibe perfectly present; be comprehensively developed; be in perfect shape
        • vt+prep+Nbe wholly and perfectly devoted to being (a minister)
        • vtoNcausativecause to be completely perfect, cause to be completely impeccable, develop to complete perfection
        • vtoNpsychperfect (oneself)
        • vtoNputativeconsider something as being perfect; understand that something is perfectDS
        無上  wú shàng OC: ma ɡljaŋs MC: mi̯o dʑi̯ɐŋ
        无上  wú shàng OC: ma ɡljaŋs MC: mi̯o dʑi̯ɐŋ 16 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • VPadNfigurativeBUDDH: unsurpassed > supreme [SK]
          jí OC: ɡɯɡ MC: gɨk 9 Attributions

        Jí 極 refers to the attainment of an ultimate point or an ultimate stage.

          Syntactic words
        • nabfeaturepoint of highest perfectionCH
        • vadNextremely accomplished, ultimate
        • vadV.adNperfectly, consummately
        • viachieve ultimate perfection
        • vtoNcausativecause to be perfect; to perfect
        • vttoN1 prep N2bring N1 to perfection in N2CH
        最上  zuì shàng OC: skoods ɡljaŋs MC: tsɑi dʑi̯ɐŋ 4 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • VPadNsupreme
        六度  liù dù OC: ɡ-ruɡ ɡ-laaɡs MC: luk duo̝ 3 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • NPabactBUDDH: the Six Perfections of a Bodhisattva (六波羅蜜); SANSKRIT pāramitā
        無比  wú bǐ OC: ma piʔ MC: mi̯o pi 3 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • VPibe unmatched
        • VPpostadVbeyond compare, in an unequalled way
          yuán OC: ɢon MC: ɦiɛn 2 Attributions

          Word relations
        • Assoc: 明/CLEAR The most general standard and clearly dominant word for things that are easily accessible to the intellect and to the senses is míng 明 (ant. hūn 昏 "unclear").

          Syntactic words
        • vadNcircle-like > perfect
        • viround like a circle :> perfect
        圓滿  yuán mǎn OC: ɢon mboonʔ MC: ɦiɛn mʷɑn 2 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • VPadNperfect
        • VPiactachieve perfection
        無雙  wú shuāng OC: ma srooŋ MC: mi̯o ʂɣɔŋ 2 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • VPibe unequalled
        • VPpostadVto an unequalled degree
        究竟  jiū jìng OC: kus kraŋs MC: kɨu kɣaŋ 2 Attributions
        • 佛經詞語匯釋 Fójīng cíyǔ huìshì The Translation of the Vocabulary of Buddhist Sūtras ( LI WEIQI 2004) p. 179-183

          Syntactic words
        • NPabthe ultimate, perfection, ultimate state, state of perfection
        • VPadNultimate, perfected (BUDDH. translations)
        • VPadVcompletely, utterly
        • VPtoNcausativecause to be perfect > perfect, bring to perfection, bring to completion (BUDDH. translations)
          dào OC: k-laaws MC: tɑu 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • vihave reached to perfect stage
        蓋世  gài shì OC: kaabs lʰebs MC: kɑi ɕiɛi 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • VPibe recognised as perfect throughout the world
        不思議  bù sī yì OC: pɯʔ snɯ ŋrals MC: pi̯ut sɨ ŋiɛ 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • VPadVunimaginably perfectly
        • VPibe unimaginably perfect
        若波羅蜜多  rě bō luó mì mì OC: njaʔ paal b-raal mbiɡ k-laal MC: ȵɣɛ pʷɑ lɑ mit tɑ 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • NPabactBUDDH: perfection of wisdom (of a Bodhisattva); SANSKRIT prajñāpāramitā
          jī MC: kj+j OC: kɯlLZ 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • viexhaustive, perfect (XUN and ZHUANG, of knowledge)LZ
        周密  zhōu mì MC: tsyuw mit OC: tjɯw mbriɡLZ 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • VPithoroughLZ
        全盡  quán jìn MC: dzjwen dzinX OC: sɡon dzinʔLZ 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • VPt(oN)causativemake the contextually determinate N perfectly developedLZ
          yōu OC: qu MC: ʔɨu 0 Attributions

        Yōu 優 (ant. liè 劣 "very inferior") focusses on the comparative aspect of excelling most others.

          Syntactic words
        • nabfeatureexcellence in comparison with others
          jué OC: dzod MC: dziɛt 0 Attributions

        Jué 絕 focusses on the comparative aspect of excelling all others.

          Syntactic words
        • vadNof outstanding quality
        • vadVperfectly 絕美 "be of perfect beauty".
        六波羅蜜  liù bō luó mì OC: ɡ-ruɡ paal b-raal mbiɡ MC: luk pʷɑ lɑ mit 0 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the Six Perfections of a Bodhisattva (another current term is liùdù 六度; for rather unconvential descrptions of the Six Perfections see sources, LANKA, QIXINLUN, JINGANG SANMEI JING, SIYIJING); SANSKRIT pāramitā

        Existing SW for

        Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: