DRIVE 開車
DISPLACE A VEHICLE so that it MOVES AS IT IS INTENDED TO MOVE.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Chéng 乘 is simply to ride in a conveyance without necessarily steering it.
3. Jià 駕 is to get the horses and/or a conveyance ready for driving, or to order this to be done, and then by extension the going to a place by a conveyance.
4. Qū 驅 is to drive a conveyance at high speed, or to have it driven for one at high speed.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUMAN AFFAIRS 47. DRIVER
御,駕車人,通稱;特指地位較高的車夫。
仆,出身普通者充當的車夫。
騶,負責養馬兼駕車的車夫。
COMM 41. 駕馭,是主動控制車馬使如意行止。
御,駕馭的通稱。
駕,包括套車、御車、解車的全過程。
乘,用於馬,駕御馬車,常附著 “ 馬 ” 一類的詞。
服,用於牛,駕馭牛車。
COMM 42.
驅,鞭馬使前進,泛指驅趕其他牲畜使前進,不強調其是否迅疾。
馳,馬疾行;引申為泛指疾行,不限於馬。
驟,馬碎步疾走,泛指奔馳,不限於馬。
騁,任意奔馳。
騖,亂跑,有貶義色彩。
Modern Chinese Criteria
開車
駕御
趕
驅
策
御
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
(
APRESJAN 2004)
p.
124; 513 - A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
10.65
Words
御 yù OC: ŋas MC: ŋi̯ɤ
馭 yù OC: ŋas MC: ŋi̯ɤ 64 AttributionsWD
Yù 御 refers to the driving and steering of a carriage.
- Word relations
- Object: 學/STUDY
The dominant word is xué 學 (ant. jiào 教 "train teach")which refers primarily to studying or training under another person, and secondarily to the learning by heart texts. Very often, the word retains a tinge of immitation. - Synon: 御者/DRIVE
- Oppos: 射/ARCHERY
The dominant general term is shè 射and this word refers to all kinds of shooting with a bow, particularly ritualised archery. [GENERAL]
- Syntactic words
- nabactcharioteering
- nabart ofart of artistic charioteeringCH
- nabart ofart of artistic charioteeringCW
- v[adN1.](post-N2)the driver of N2CH
- v[adN]driver of a carriage or cart, charioteer
- v[adN]figurativedriver
- viactdo the driving of a carriage; act as driver
- vtoNdrive (carriage, horses)
- vtoNfigurativeride on and steer (the clouds)
- vtoNmiddle voicebe steered and controlledCH
- vtoNN=humandrive (for a person), act as a driver for (someone)
乘 chéng OC: ɢjɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 24 AttributionsWD
Chéng 乘 is simply to ride in a conveyance without necessarily steering it.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 駕/DRIVE
Jià 駕 is to get the horses and/or a conveyance ready for driving, or to order this to be done, and then by extension the going to a place by a conveyance.
- Syntactic words
- viactride a carriage
- vtoNmount, ride in (a carriage, a boat etc); ride on (dragons on the clouds)
- vttoN1+.vtoN2cause someone N1 to use N2 as a conveyance
駕 jià OC: kraals MC: kɣɛ 20 AttributionsWD
Jià 駕 is to get the horses and/or a conveyance ready for driving, or to order this to be done, and then by extension the going to a place by a conveyance.
- Word relations
- Object: 車 / 車/VEHICLE
The current general term for a vehicle is chē 車, a term which also refers even more generally to all contraptions with wheels - Contrast: 乘/DRIVE
Chéng 乘 is simply to ride in a conveyance without necessarily steering it.
- Syntactic words
- nabactdriving exercise (with horses); the (continued) driving, the driving along
- v[adN]driver
- viactyoke one's carriage and drive; drive on; set off in a carriage
- vtoNsteer or drive (a conveyance)
御者 yù zhě OC: ŋas kljaʔ MC: ŋi̯ɤ tɕɣɛ 5 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Synon: 御 / 馭/DRIVE
Yù 御 refers to the driving and steering of a carriage.
- Syntactic words
- NPdriver
車 chē OC: khlja MC: tɕhɣɛ
車 jū OC: kla MC: ki̯ɤ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nagentZUO: driver
- vt[oN]to drive one's chariot (SHI)LZ
捉 zhuō OC: tsrooɡ MC: ʈʂɣɔk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)steer the contextually determinate N
- vtoNsteer (a boat etc)
驂乘 cān chéng OC: tshuum ɢjɯŋ MC: tshəm ʑɨŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]N=human(title) carriage attendant
駕車 jià chē OC: kraals khlja MC: kɣɛ tɕhɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNdrive one's carriage to > drive to
執輿 zhí yú OC: tjib k-la MC: tɕip ji̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPidrive/be in charge of a vehicle
駕出 jià chū OC: kraals khljud MC: kɣɛ tɕhʷit 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactdrive out
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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