ISSUE 發發
SEND OUT.
Modern Chinese Criteria
Hyponym
- LEAK ISSUE DOWNWARD THROUGH a HOLE, as a LIQUID. (anc: 18/0, child: 0)
- SHOOT To ISSUE or send forth, esp. swiftly or by sudden impulse. (anc: 18/0, child: 0)
- SPIT ISSUE SALIVA ETC. FROM one's MOUTH. (anc: 18/0, child: 0)
- VOMIT ISSUE FOOD FROM the MOUTH. (anc: 18/0, child: 0)
- DEFECATE ISSUE NATURALLY what IS-IN one's INNARDS AND BLADDER. (anc: 18/0, child: 0)
- FART ISSUE GAS from one's STOMACH THROUGH the ANUS. (anc: 18/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
- SEND COMMAND OR CAUSE something OR someone to MOVE OR BE MOVED to a PLACE. (anc: 16/0, child: 2)
- COMMAND ADDRESS someone, USING AUTHORITY, INTENDING to CAUSE that person to ACT RESEMBLE:as one INTENDS him to ACT. (anc: 15/0, child: 8)
- ADDRESS SPEAK OR WRITE INTENDING ANOTHER TO HEAR OR READ AND TO REACT to IT. (anc: 14/0, child: 23)
Other Hypernyms
- SENDnew-d9328389-0ed2-4195-b283-890ed2a195f3 COMMAND OR CAUSE something OR someone to MOVE OR BE MOVED to a PLACE. (anc: 15/2, child: 2)
- COMMANDnew-64400543-79c1-45c0-8005-4379c115c025 ADDRESS someone, USING AUTHORITY, INTENDING to CAUSE that person to ACT RESEMBLE:as one INTENDS him to ACT. (anc: 14/1, child: 8)
- ADDRESSnew-b2b104ff-6112-4947-b104-ff611229470d SPEAK OR WRITE INTENDING ANOTHER TO HEAR OR READ AND TO REACT to IT. (anc: 13/0, child: 23)
ABSONDERN
Words (9 items)
出 chū OC: khljud MC: tɕhʷit 17 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 居/REMAIN
The current word for staying or remaining in one place is jū 居 (ant. xíng 行 "walk away"). - Object: 令/COMMAND
The standard current word for a command is lìng 令, and the content (not the words) of the command is typically in the sentence that follows. We do not find: 令曰, and it is significant that lìng 令 also regularly means "to cause to".
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
{721.1}
- Syntactic words
- vadNOBI: coming out> rising (as of sun)
- vi-Vactgo out to V; come out to V
- vimiddle voicebe given out; be sent outDS
- vt+prep+Ncome out through
- vtoNcause to go out, send out, send forth, give out (loans etc.)
- vtoNcome out fromCH
- vtoNcausativecause to get out; bring out (an army into battle)
- vtoNcausative, passivebe sent out, get sent out
- vtoNlegalpromulgate; publish so as make into a legal order or commandCH
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: go out; cause to go out
- vtoNpassivebe sent out; (of troops:) be brought out into battle
- vtoNpassivebe issued forth fromCH
- vttoN1.+prep+N2causativecause N1 to come out from the opening N2
發 fā OC: pod MC: pi̯ɐt 11 Attributions
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
609.1
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)to issue, to release the contextually determinate things
- vt[oN]specificof plants: push forth flowersCH
- vtoNissue forth, send forth, send out; vent
- vtoNpassivebe issued forth; be publicised, be let out, be vented
出外 chū wài OC: khljud ŋoods MC: tɕhʷit ŋɑi 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPiactgo out
吐 tǔ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNpassiveissued-forthCH
布 bù OC: paas MC: puo̝ 2 Attributions
- Word relations
- Object: 令/COMMAND
The standard current word for a command is lìng 令, and the content (not the words) of the command is typically in the sentence that follows. We do not find: 令曰, and it is significant that lìng 令 also regularly means "to cause to". - Object: 德 / 得/GENEROUS
Dé 德 and the rarer zé 澤 refer to graceful and spiritually inspiring munificence, typically from a person of supremely high status. - Contrast: 施/DISTRIBUTE
Shī 施 is to give away to a general group of recipients, and as an act of generosity.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNspread; promulgate
- vtoNdistributeCH
放 fàng OC: paŋs MC: pi̯ɐŋ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNemit (light etc)
- vtoNput forth (words in poetry)CH
流出 liú chū OC: ru khljud MC: lɨu tɕhʷit 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativeslip out
去 qù OC: khas MC: khi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausative(cause to leave>) send away, send out of the room
往 wǎng MC: hjwangX OC: ɢʷaŋʔ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- viissue forth; have issued forthCH