FAVOURITE 寵幸幸
INTENSELY OR MOST INTENSELY LOVED FRIEND OF A SUPERIOR.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
Words (22 items)
嬖 bì OC: peeɡs MC: pei
辟 bì OC: peɡ MC: piɛk 46 Attributions
Bì 嬖 refers to a male or female favourite of the political or sexual kind - or of both kinds.
- Syntactic words
- n+Nprtitlea/the favourite called N
- nadNfavourite; owing one's status to the favour of a ruler
- npoliticalpolitical favourite
- nsexualfavourite of the sexual kind
- viactserve as a favourite, be the favourite (also among one's children)
- vt(+prep+N)enjoy the special favour of a contextually determinate person N
- vt(+prep+N)changebecome a favourite (of a contextually determinate N)
- vt+prep+Nbe a favourite to N
- vtoNstativebe a favourite to; have as a favourite
寵 chǒng OC: ph-roŋʔ MC: ʈhi̯oŋ 35 Attributions
The current general word for enjoying favourite status is xìng 幸 (ant.* qì 棄 "be rejected as favourite; rejected"); and the standard general word for showing favour to a favourite is chǒng 寵.
- Word relations
- Ant: 辱/DISGRACE
Rǔ 辱 refers to public humiliation and public disgrace typically caused by overt actions or reactions of others. - Contrast: 愛/LOVE
The clearly dominant word referring to love is ài 愛 (ant. hèn 恨 "dislike"; rarely zēng 憎 "dislike"; and wù 惡 "hate"), and this word refers both to the feelings of love and to the expression of love in loving care for another person as well as in sexual relations. (Occasionally, the word may refer to the emotional preference that a small child feels for its parents. For this meaning see PREFER.)
- Syntactic words
- nabsocialpopularity; favourite status, favour; favourable treatment 有寵於
- v[adN]favourites
- vadNfavourite
私 sī OC: sil MC: si 25 Attributions
- Word relations
- Assoc: 阿/FAVOURITE
E! 阿 and qū 曲refer to closeness because of sycophancy. See FLATTER
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
718.1
- Syntactic words
- nabbiasCH
- nabdispositionpersonal favour; favouritism
- viactshow favouritism
- vt[oN]show bias in favour of anyoneCH
- vtoNshow personal and private favour towards, feel personally partial towards
有寵 yǒu chǒng OC: ɢʷɯʔ ph-roŋʔ MC: ɦɨu ʈhi̯oŋ 20 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPt(+prep+N)have favour with the contextually determinate person
- VPt+prep+Nenjoy favour with
幸 xìng OC: ɢreeŋʔ MC: ɦɣɛŋ 15 Attributions
The current general word for enjoying favourite status is xìng 幸 (ant.* qì 棄 "be rejected as favourite; rejected"); and the standard general word for showing favour to a favourite is chǒng 寵.
- Word relations
- Synon: 親/INTIMATE
The general word for close familiarity is qīn 親 (ant. shū 疏 "have only distant relations with"), but the word often retains connotations of kinship relations.
- Syntactic words
- nabstativefavour; favoured status
- vadNfavoured, favourite
- vichangegain favour with one's superior
- vt+prep+Ngive special favours to, show favour to
- vt+prep+Npassivehappen to enjoy special favour; be shown special favour 幸於
- vtoNshow special favour; bestow special favours on
阿 ā OC: qlaal MC: ʔɑ 14 Attributions
E! 阿 and qū 曲refer to closeness because of sycophancy. See FLATTER
- Word relations
- Assoc: 私/FAVOURITE
- Syntactic words
- nabactfavouritism
- viactindulge in favouritism; engage in favouritism
- vtoNattitudinalbe partial in favour of; indulge (somebody) in favouritism; favour (someone); show unreasonable favouritism towards
得 dé OC: tɯɯɡ MC: tək 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNgain the favours of; become a favourite of; win the confidence of (the ruler); win the full support of (the people); become popular with
嬖寵 bì chǒng OC: peeɡs ph-roŋʔ MC: pei ʈhi̯oŋ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPdefinitea (contextually definite) concubine
- NPnonreferentialfavourites
- NPpluralfavourite
近 jìn OC: ɡɯns MC: gɨn 3 Attributions
Jìn 近(ant. shū 疏 "without close relations of favouritism") refers rather abstractly to the closeness of association between protector and favourite.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNchangecultivate the company or friendship of; become a close adviser to, be a member of the immediate entourage of; get politically close to
嬖臣 bì chén OC: peeɡs ɡjiŋ MC: pei dʑin 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NP=Nprtitlefavourite Npr
內寵 nèi chǒng MC: -- trhjowngX OC: nuubs ph-roŋʔ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]Favourites in the haremTW
便 pián OC: ben MC: biɛn 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- viactingratiate oneself as a favourite (with a ruler)
嬖幸 bì xìng MC: pejH heangX OC: peeɡs ɢreeŋʔ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPt prep NN=Nprbe favoured by NprDS
孽嬖 niè bì MC: ngjet pejH OC: ŋred peeɡs 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPtfavourites who are prone to cause severe problemsDS
寵人 chǒng rén OC: ph-roŋʔ njin MC: ʈhi̯oŋ ȵin 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPfavourite
幸臣 xìng chén MC: heangX dzyin OC: ɢreeŋʔ ɡjiŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NP(post-N)N's favourite ministerDS
便佞 pián nìng OC: ben neeŋs MC: biɛn neŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe glib-tongued
寵妾 chǒng qiè MC: trhjowngX tshjep OC: ph-roŋʔ skheb 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NP=Nprfavourite concubine by the name of NprTW
親幸 qīn xìng OC: tshiŋ ɢreeŋʔ MC: tshin ɦɣɛŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPclose favourite (of a ruler)
佞 nìng OC: neeŋs MC: neŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- viactcultivate favourite status through glib-tongued behaviour; enjoy the status of a well-spoken favourite
嬖子 bì zǐ OC: peeɡs sklɯʔ MC: pei tsɨ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
曲 qū OC: khoɡ MC: khi̯ok 0 Attributions
E! 阿 and qū 曲refer to closeness because of sycophancy. See FLATTER
- Syntactic words