WIND 風風
AIR in STRONG MOTION.*Wind from a direction X. [Why so rarely the direction towards which the wind is moving?]
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Piāo 飄 and the rare biāo 飆 refer to whirlwind, and the word is also written with two characters as 扶搖.
3. Mái 霾 refers to a violent storm blowing as a sandstorm, or as a rainstorm.
Modern Chinese Criteria
大風
厲風
疾風
震風
狂風
盲風
剛風
巨風
暴風
飄風
狂飆
扶風
颶風
台風
微風
軟風
清風
泠風
雄風
和風
協風
惠風
凱風
燻風
暖風
寒風
淒風
悲風
陰風
冷風
厲風
朔風
熱風
炎風
焚風
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
1.72 - De differentiis
(
DIFFERENTIAE I)
p.
448 463. Ex Serv. ad ill. I. Aen., Creberque procellis Africus, et ipse Etymolog. lib. XIII, cap. 11.
]
463. Inter Procellam et tempestatem. Procellas non tam terrarum 60 quam coeli esse, tempestates autem fluctuum sunt.
- Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
WIND
ventus is the general word for wind.
procella denotes a violent gust of wind.
tempestas refers to a complete lasting storm or thunderstorm.
vortex refers to a weak whirlwind.
turbo refers to a strong whirlwind that causes destruction.
- Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques
(
DUFOUR 1910)
p.
185 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
VICTORIA
- Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian
(
Mel'cuk 1984)
p.
178ff - Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain, vol. I
(
Mel'cuk I)
p.
168 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
250 - Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
4.1797 - Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik
(
SCHMIDT 1889)
p.
58 - Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no. 71 - A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms
(
T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004)
p.
NO.71
Words
風 fēng OC: plum MC: puŋ 30 AttributionsWD
The dominant word for wind is fēng 風.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 涼/COLD
Liáng 涼 (ant. wēn 溫 "lukewarm") describes a mild form of coldness, prototypically that of a cool breeze liáng fēng 涼風. - Epithet: 春/SEASON
- Epithet: 飄/QUICK
Piāo 飄 refers specifically to the speed of wind. - Contrast: 氣/AIR
Qì 氣 "ether" is typically more abstract than English "air" and refers to constitutive energies underlying both air and wind as well as fog, dew, rivers, mountains and so on. The word is also the standard word for "breath". [ABSTRACT]; [[COMMON]] - Assoc: 雷/THUNDER
- Assoc: 雨/RAIN
The general word for rain of any kind is yǔ 雨.
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativewindy energy, abstract windy force (very common in medical texts, but also outside those)CH
- nabprocesswind; storm
- nmadVanalogyby the wind ??; in the wind; like the wind
- n{PRED}figurativebe wind (without or with 也)
- vito expose oneself to wind
- vi0there is a storm
- vi0processit blows, there is wind; it becomes stormy
飄風 piāo fēng OC: plum MC: biɛu puŋ 22 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabprocesswhirlwind [[Note incidentally that this binome is not normally used adverbially. Binomes of this sort are frequent. See however ZHUANG 2 who deviates from this rule.]]
飄 piāo OC: MC: biɛu 6 AttributionsWD
Piāo 飄 and the rare biāo 飆 refer to whirlwind, and the word is also written with two characters as 扶搖.
- Syntactic words
- nabprocesswhirlwind
- nadVanalogylike the whirlwind> in a whirling way
- viprocessblow, whirl about (like the whirlwind)
- vtoNwhirl up
猋 biāo OC: pew MC: piɛu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nadNviolent wind; storm (=飆)
- nadVlike a whirlwindCH
霾 mái OC: mɢrɯɯ MC: mɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
Mái 霾 refers to a violent storm blowing as a sandstorm, or as a rainstorm.
- 古漢語同義詞辨析
(
HONG CHENGYU 1987A)
p.
107 - 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao
(
HUANG JINGUI 1995)
p.
222
- Syntactic words
- nabprocessrainstorm and sandstorm
- vi0there is a (sand)storm
大風 dà fēng OC: daads plum MC: dɑi puŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabprocesswind-storm; great storm
疾風 jí fēng OC: dzid plum MC: dzit puŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabeventstorm
羊角 yáng jiǎo OC: k-laŋ krooɡ MC: ji̯ɐŋ kɣɔk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactmove like the whirlwind
雷風 léi fēng OC: ruul plum MC: luo̝i puŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1&N2}thunderstorm
飄損 piāo sǔn OC: squunʔ MC: biɛu suo̝n 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultative(wind) blow to the extent of damaging
息 xī xí MC: sik OC: sqlɯɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabeventderived breathing>blowing: windsCH
觱 bì OC: pid MC: pit 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabprocesschilly wind
穨 tuí OC: ɡ-luul MC: duo̝i 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabprocessstrong wind; tornado
颸 sī OC: skhrɯ MC: ʈʂhɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabprocesscold wind
飆 biāo OC: pew MC: piɛu 0 AttributionsWD
Piāo 飄 and the rare biāo 飆 refer to whirlwind, and the word is also written with two characters as 扶搖.
- Syntactic words
- nabprocesswhirlwind
- nadVanalogylike a whirlwind 飆發
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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