RECEIVE    收到受

BEGIN to HAVE something that someone is GIVING it to one.
BE GIVENBE PRESENTED WITHBE AWARDEDCOLLECTGARNERGETOBTAINGAINACQUIREWINBE PAIDEARNGROSSNET
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to. 2. Chéng 承 (ant.* zèng 贈 "present formally") refers to the polite act of receiving something as a gift. 3. Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior. 4. Měng 蒙 is to be on the receiving end of a process, and the word hardly ever takes concrete objects. 5. Nà 納 focusses concretely on the receiving something from the outside into some inside. 6. Shōu 收 refers specifically to receiving what is due to one.
Modern Chinese Criteria
收 接收 收執 收取 收受 收納 接受 接納 照收 refers to receiving something duly, as prescribed by a rule. 接 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • EARN　RECEIVE MONEY AS SALARY OR REWARD. (anc: 17/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • GIVECAUSE someone TO POSSESS in the FUTURE what one POSSESSES at PRESENT.
See also
  • SUFFEREXPERIENCE something BAD FOR ONESELF.
Hypernym
  • TAKE　OBTAIN a THING OFTEN by REMOVING it from its PLACE OR OWNER so as to HAVE it ONESELF. (anc: 15/0, child: 10)
  • OBTAIN　BEGIN to HAVE. (anc: 14/0, child: 5)
  • BEGIN　ENDURINGLY STOP NOT to ACT OR to BE RESEMBLING:as in the PAST. (anc: 13/0, child: 4)
  • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 452©

    ACCIPERE

    est datum sumere; qvod si interveniente prece, Impetrare; pretio, Emere; quovis modo, Nancisci; si labore, Acquirere; currendo, Consequi; negotiando, Lucrari.

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.332.293

    RECEVOIR.ACCEPTER

    • Words (23 items)

    受  shòu OC: djuʔ MC: dʑɨu 36 Attributions

    The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to.

      Word relations
    • Conv: 授 / 受/GIVE Shòu 授 refers to the physical act of handing something over to a recipient.
    • Conv: 禪/ABDICATE Shàn 禪 refers specifically to abdicating the high office of an emperor.
    • Result: 遭/ENCOUNTER Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative).
    • Ant: 傳/TRANSMIT The current general word for handing down something traditional is chuán 傳.
    • Contrast: 稟/RECEIVE Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
    • Assoc: 稟/RECEIVE Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
    • Synon: 稟/RECEIVE Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
    • Oppos: 稟/GIVE

      Syntactic words
    • nabreceivingCH
    • vadNpassivereceived
    • vt(oN)receive (a contextually determined N)
    • vtoNOBI: receive, get, obtain through the cooperation of others
    • vtoNN = giver: receive, get, obtain from NTWH
    • vtoNfigurativereceive (worship etc) (Note the link to the passive constructions with this verb!)
    • vtoNpassivebe received
    • vttoN1(.+prep+N2)receive N1 from the contextually determinate N2DS
    • vttoN1.+N2receive N1 from N2 受之父母
    • vttoN1.+N2N1=giverreceive N2 from N1
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2receive N1 from N2
    蒙  méng OC: mooŋ MC: muŋ 23 Attributions

    Měng 蒙 is to be on the receiving end of a process, and the word hardly ever takes concrete objects.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)receive benefits from
    • vtoNto receive (benefits)
    • vtoNbe exposed to, be the subject of (accusations and disasters etc.)CH
    • vtoN.adVreceiving benefits from N> thanks to N to V
    被  bèi OC: bralʔ MC: biɛ 15 Attributions

    Bèi 被 refers to being the recipient of benefits or enjoying things passively as benefits.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 得/OBTAIN The current general and highly abstract verb for obtaining any form of possession of anything abstract or concrete is dé 得 (ant. shī 失 "lose inadvertently").

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNenjoy, derive profit from (benefits)
    承  chéng OC: ɡjɯŋ MC: dʑɨŋ 11 Attributions

    Chéng 承 (ant.* zèng 贈 "present formally") refers to the polite act of receiving something as a gift.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpolitely receive (e.g. responsibilities from a superior); continue to receive; HF 9.1.23: accept (the ruler's line of thought)
    稟  bǐng OC: prɯmʔ MC: pim 10 Attributions

    Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.

      Word relations
    • Result: 含/CONTAIN Hán 含is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something. [MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]]
    • Contrast: 受/RECEIVE The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to.
    • Assoc: 受/RECEIVE The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to.
    • Synon: 受/RECEIVE The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreceive; receive passively
    • vtoN.adVfigurativetake over duties from N in V-ing
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2receive N1 from N2CH
    奉  fèng OC: boŋʔ MC: bi̯oŋ 8 Attributions

    Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNpassivereceived
    • vtoNreceive (salary etc); receive so as to take care of; receive respectfully; 
    接  jiē OC: skeb MC: tsiɛp 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)receive a contextually determinate N
    • vtoNfigurativereceive > get hold of
    • vtoNN=humreceive somebody
    受持  shòu chí OC: djuʔ ɡrlɯ MC: dʑɨu ɖɨ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)resultativeaccept to keep the contextually determinate N
    • VPtoNresultativereceive so as to hold; receive and firmly retain
    稟受  bǐng shòu OC: prɯmʔ djuʔ MC: pim dʑɨu 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNformally receive
    有  yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreceive (something)
    納  nà OC: nuub MC: nəp 3 Attributions

    Nà 納 focusses concretely on the receiving something from the outside into some inside.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)accept the contextually determinate N
    • vtoNreceive and give shelter to, allow in; attract
    • vtoNpassivebe accepted (e.g. by a ruler)
    領  lǐng OC: ɡ-reŋʔ MC: liɛŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNN=abstractreceive > understand; thoroughly grasp
    食  shí OC: ɢljɯɡ MC: ʑɨk 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreceive and enjoy (a salary or an income); eat habitually, live on; live by
    聞  wén OC: mɯn MC: mi̯un 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNperfectivereceive (an order etc.)
    荷  hè OC: ɡlaalʔ MC: ɦɑ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN(poetic) receive, sustain
    并閱  bīng yuè MC: -- -- OC: peŋ lod 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNreceive, acceptLZ
    應受  yìng shòu OC: qɯŋs djuʔ MC: ʔɨŋ dʑɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNreceive
    稟承  bǐng chéng OC: prɯmʔ ɡjɯŋ MC: pim dʑɨŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)receive
    奉持  fèng chí MC: bjowngX dri OC: boŋʔ ɡrlɯ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt+prep+Npolitely receive instructions from NCH
    來  lái MC: loj OC: m-rɯɯ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]have presents coming to oneCH
    取  qǔ OC: skhoʔ MC: tshi̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbe exposed to
    收  shōu OC: qjiw MC: ɕɨu 1 Attribution

    Shōu 收 refers specifically to receiving what is due to one.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 貸/LEND OUT Dài 貸 is a technical fiscal term referring to the giving of loans, typically from some institution or public body.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcollect, receive (one's salary etc); collect back (loans etc)
    獲  huò OC: ɢʷreeɡ MC: ɦɣɛk 1 Attribution

      Word relations
    • Synon: 受/SUFFER The most general word referring to a person's being exposed to something is probably shòu 受 (ant. shī 施 "have an effect on, act upon"), which can take both desirable and non-desirable objects.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreceive (an order etc)