DEFECT 缺點
BAD FEATURE in something GOOD OR LACK of a DESIRED GOOD FEATURE.
Antonym
- PERFECTCOMPLETELY AND INTENSELY EXCELLENT.
Hypernym
- FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
See also
- LACKSITUATION OF NOT HAVING, OR NOT to BEING-IN the UNIVERSE.
Hyponym
- ILLNESS TYPICALLY TEMPORARY DEFECT of the BODY OR MIND of HUMANS OR of the BODY of ANIMALS.
- LAME ILLNESS of being NOT ABLE to MOVE one's LEGS OR ARMS.
- MAD ILLNESS of the MIND.
- DUMB LACK of ABILITY to HEAR.
- ILLNESSES CATEGORY of ILLNESS.
- ULCER ILLNESS in the form of an OPEN WOUND CAUSED by INFLAMMATION. [MEDICINE]
- TUMOUR An ILLNESS in the form of a SWELLING NOT CAUSED BY INFLAMMATION. [MEDICINE]
- PEST INTENSE ILLNESS which TENDS to SPREAD.For this section compare throughout ZHANG GANG 1997.
- SKIN DISEASE ILLNESS of the SKIN.
- CONTAGIOUS CAUSING OTHERS TO BEGIN TO HAVE the SAME ILLNESS.
- EPILEPSY
- DIARRHEA
- MALARIA
- JADE DEFECT DEFECT of JADE.
Modern Chinese Criteria
缺欠
欠缺
缺陷
短處
短 Dd
瑕疵
疵瑕
瑕玷
疵纇
毛病
通病
癥結
瑕
疵
不足之處
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
(
APRESJAN 2004)
p.
641 - 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p.
- 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
720 玷,瑕
1. The main difference is that dia4n 玷 is very rare and refers to defects in general only by poetic licence. Xia2 瑕 is quite common and is regularly used in figurative abstract, even psychological senses like "moral flaw, moral blemish", also verbally
1. The use of dia4n 玷 as a polite verb is post-Han.
- 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
952 缺,闕
1. WL claims that in the meaning "defect", "fault" the graph used in ancient times was que1 闕. In fact, the graph que1 缺 is also quite current in pre-Buddhist texts, although que1 闕 is more frequent.
Words
闕 què, quē OC: khod MC: khi̯ɐt 17 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 補/REPAIR
Bǔ 補 focusses on the act of supplementing something as a constitutive element to get something into good repair. - Assoc: 遺/DEFECT
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturedefect, shortcoming; shortfall; deficiencies; defaults
- vibe faulty, be flawed, be imperfect
- vtoNbe faulty or defective with respect to
缺 quē OC: khʷeed MC: khet 15 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 成/COMPLETE
The standard word for bringing anything to a successful conclusion is chéng 成.
- Syntactic words
- nabdefect, shortcoming
- nab.post-Nfeatureimperfection
- vibe deficient; be defective; have shortcomings
- vi-Pbe deficient, be defective; have shortcomings
- vichangecome to be deficient
- vtoNbe defincient with respect to, fail to meet the requirements of
瑕 xiá OC: ɡraa MC: ɦɣɛ 10 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 釁 / 釁 / 釁/HOLE
Xìn 釁/舋 refers to a small rift in something produced by wear and tear. - Assoc: 過/MISTAKE
- Assoc: 疵/DEFECT
- Assoc: 穢/DIRTY
Huì 穢 can refer to physical dirt, but the word is also used abstractly to refer to what is vulgar and morally distasteful. - Assoc: 謫/MISTAKE
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativeflaw (in a person); blemish (in a person or action)
- v[adN]figurativedefective literary objectCH
- vifigurativebe flawed
疵 cī OC: dze MC: dziɛ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfeatureflaw, defect
玷 diàn OC: k-leems MC: tem 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 污/DIRTY
The current general word for uncleanness and dirt, both concrete and abstract, is wū 污/汙 (ant. jié 潔 "clean"). - Assoc: 污/DIRTY
The current general word for uncleanness and dirt, both concrete and abstract, is wū 污/汙 (ant. jié 潔 "clean").
- Syntactic words
- nfigurativeflaw (in a person)
病 bìng OC: bɢraŋs MC: bɣaŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturedefect
- vtoV[0]suffer from the defect of V-ingCH
窳 yǔ OC: loʔ MC: ji̯o 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe defective; be in a poor state
殊 shū OC: djo MC: dʑi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabdefect, shortcoming that marks someone out as different or special
纇 lèi OC: ruuls MC: luo̝i 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nknot on thread> blemish, defect
遺 yí OC: k-lul MC: ji 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabshortcomings
騫 qiān OC: khran MC: khiɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe defective, be of lesser quality
惡 è MC: 'ak OC: qaaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- npost-NdefectCH
間 jiàn MC: -- OC: kreens 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturedefect 六間
瑕玷 xiá diàn OC: ɡraa k-leems MC: ɦɣɛ tem 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralflaws HOUHANSHU 典籍無瑕玷
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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