LEARN  學好聞／學

OBTAIN KNOWLEDGE, TYPICALLY by STUDY.
ACQUIRE A KNOWLEDGE OFACQUIRE SKILL INBECOME COMPETENT INBECOME PROFICIENT INGRASPMASTERTAKE INABSORBASSIMILATEDIGESTFAMILIARIZE ONESELF WITHSTUDYREAD UP ONBE TAUGHTHAVE LESSONS ININFORMAL GET THE HANG OFBONE UP ON
Hypernym
  • OBTAINBEGIN to HAVE.
    • BEGINENDURINGLY STOP NOT to ACT OR to BE RESEMBLING:as in the PAST.
      • STOPACT so as NOT to CONTINUE NOW:present ACTION.
        • ACTMOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision....
See also
  • STUDYINVESTIGATE THINGS OR IMITATE ANOTHER so as to STRIVE FOR SKILLFULNESS, KNOWING AND UNDERSTANDING.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. The learning of propositional knowledge is wén 聞.

    2. The learning of practical knowledge is the inchoative néng 能 "come to be able to".

    3. Xué 學 is conative and means "try to learn". See STUDY.

    4. Jìn 進 is to make progress in the process of learning.

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    學到

    學會

    探悉

    獲悉

    獲知

    得知

    first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH

    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 17.24

    • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 13

    • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 5.247

      LERNTHEORIEN

    Words

    聞  wén OC: mɯn MC: mi̯un 118 AttributionsWD

    The learning of propositional knowledge is wén 聞.

      Word relations
    • Relat: 行/ACT The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]

      Syntactic words
    • vto.npro=Shave heard it from authoritative sources 聞之SCH
    • nabobjectwhat one hears from authority> what one is informed of; what one learns
    • vt(oN)hear about or learn about the contextually determinate thing N
    • vt+prep+Nlearn about
    • vt+prep+Npassivebe heard by> come to the attention of
    • vt+prep+Shave heard>learnt that SCH
    • vt[oN]learn about the truth
    • vt[oN]perfectivehave heard and learnt things (as in 多聞)LZ
    • vtoNN=person: learn about N, be informed about NCH
    • vtoNinchoativeget to know about; learn about; learn to understand (from an authoritative source); CHECK ATTRIBUTIONS!
    • vtoNinchoativelearn about, get to know about, hear aboutCH
    • vtoNN=topiclearn about, be informed about (factive)
    • vtoNPab{S}learn that S
    • vtoNperfectivemanage to get to know about; manage to understandCH
    • vtoNpro.adShave heard from an authoritative sourceCH
    • vtonpro=S.+VtoSlearn from an authoritative source the following which runs as followsDS
    • vtoSobject=factlearn that S, hear that S
    • vtoSobject=long textB: learn (the following authoritative passage)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2learn or get to know (something N1) from (someone N2)吾曾聞大勇於夫子矣
    學  xué OC: ɡruuɡ MC: ɦɣɔk 30 AttributionsWD

    Xué 學 is conative and means "try to learn". See STUDY.

      Word relations
    • Result: 能/ABLE The commonest word is néng 能 "have an inherent capacity for, have the personal ability to". CURRENT, ENDOGENIC, GRADED, INHERENT, LASTING
    • Object: 禮/RITUAL The current general term for everything relating to the system of ritual propriety is lǐ 禮. However the term can also be used to refer to individual prescribed rituals.
    • Epithet: 世/GENERATION The dominant general word for a generation is shì 世, and this word has strong temporal connotations referring to the period of one generation, and the word has a certain syntactic flexibility. Sān shì 三世 refers to three generations.

      Syntactic words
    • nabact, conativethe act of trying to learn thingsCH
    • nabpsychlearnedness; learning; degree of learnednessCH
    • vt(oN)learn the contextually determinate thing
    • vt+prep+Nlearn from
    • vt[oNab]perfectivelearn somethingCH
    • vtoNabconativeset about learning about; try to learn the skill of NabCH
    • vtoNN=textlearn by heartCH
    • vtoNpassive, perfectivebe (successfully) learntCH
    • vtoNperfectivehave learnt as true; manage to learn (something that is true)
    • vtoV[0]perfectivelearn how to VCH
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2conative(try to) learn N1 from N2CH
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2perfectiveget to learn N1 from N2CH
    得  dé OC: tɯɯɡ MC: tək 8 AttributionsWD

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 覺/AWARE Jué 覺 is inchoative and refers to coming to the awareness of something or becoming aware of something. [INCHOATIVE]

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)get (things) right, learn one's lesson about; get to knowTWH
    • vtoNget (things) right, learn one's lesson about; get to know about
    得聞  dé wén OC: tɯɯɡ mɯn MC: tək mi̯un 8 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNinchoativeget to hear about, come to learn about
    • VPtoNinchoativehas been learnt about
    取  qǔ OC: skhoʔ MC: tshi̯o 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+NfigurativeTAKE FROM> learn from
    • vtoNchoose to learnCH
    聞說  wén shuō OC: mɯn lʰod MC: mi̯un ɕiɛt 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNhave explained to oneself
    進  jìn OC: tsins MC: tsin 1 AttributionWD

    Jìn 進 is to make progress in the process of learning.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmake progress > master (a doctrine)DS
    學得  xué dé OC: ɡruuɡ tɯɯɡ MC: ɦɣɔk tək 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNpassivebe learnt
    見說  jiàn shuō OC: keens lʰod MC: ken ɕiɛt 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoShave learnt that S

    Existing SW for

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