FEED 養活飼
CAUSE TO EAT NECESSARY FOOD.
GIVE FOOD TOPROVIDE (FOOD) FORCATER FORCOOK FOR.2 FEED THE BABY NURSEBREAST-FEEDSUCKLEBOTTLE-FEED
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word is sì 食 / 飼 which refers to any action of feeding, and the action of given someone something to drink is yìn 飲.
2. Yù 飫 is to provide abundant food or even to regale guests.
3. Xiǎng 享 / 饗 is typically to offer food for the enjoyment and appreciation of the spirits, and very often also for guests. See FEAST.
4. Xiǎng 餉 is to serve someone a good meal for enjoyment, as a ritual sign of respect.
5. Cān 餐 is to treat someone to a regular meal, hú 餬 is sometimes used to feed others with a very simple meal.
6. Shàn 膳 refers to serving an excellent meal to somebody.
7. Huàn 豢 is specifically to feed grain to pigs.
8. Mò 秣 is specifically to feed horses with grain.
9. Bǔ 哺 is specifically to feed babies.
10. Tuī 摧 refers to giving fodder to animals.
11. Yè 饁 is to carry food out for informal consumption by people working in the open air.
12. Wèi 喂 / 餵 refers to feeding animals.
2. Yù 飫 is to provide abundant food or even to regale guests.
3. Xiǎng 享 / 饗 is typically to offer food for the enjoyment and appreciation of the spirits, and very often also for guests. See FEAST.
4. Xiǎng 餉 is to serve someone a good meal for enjoyment, as a ritual sign of respect.
5. Cān 餐 is to treat someone to a regular meal, hú 餬 is sometimes used to feed others with a very simple meal.
6. Shàn 膳 refers to serving an excellent meal to somebody.
7. Huàn 豢 is specifically to feed grain to pigs.
8. Mò 秣 is specifically to feed horses with grain.
9. Bǔ 哺 is specifically to feed babies.
10. Tuī 摧 refers to giving fodder to animals.
11. Yè 饁 is to carry food out for informal consumption by people working in the open air.
12. Wèi 喂 / 餵 refers to feeding animals.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
FOOD 4. 進獻食物。
餉，有禮敬色彩。
饁，特指到田中進食於耕作者，有關愛色彩。
具，備辦食品。
膳，供應美食。
FOOD 4. 進獻食物。
餉，有禮敬色彩。
饁，特指到田中進食於耕作者，有關愛色彩。
具，備辦食品。
膳，供應美食。
Modern Chinese Criteria
喂食
飼養
養活
喂養
哺育
哺養
啖
管飯
豢養
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
飼養
養活
喂養
哺育
哺養
啖
管飯
豢養
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
(
APRESJAN 2004)
p.
1187 - Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
FEED
cibare is to feed individually, as one does children.
pascere is to feed collectively, as one does domestic animals.
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
313 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
55 - Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages ( DE VAAN 2008) p.
Words
飼 sì OC: sɢlɯs MC: zɨ
食 sì MC: -- OC: -- 30 Attributions
The current general word is sì 食/飼 which refers to any action of feeding, and the action of given someone something to drink is yìn 飲.
- Syntactic words
- nabactthe giving something (poisonous) to eat
- vt(oN)to feed (the contextually defined object)
- vtoNgive something to eat to (a person or sometimes an animal); provide for the subsistence of
- vtoNcausativepassive: be fed 血食 "be fed with blood"
- vtoNreflexive.自feed (oneself)
- vtt(oN1.)+N2feed the contextually determinate thing to the eater N2
- vttoN1.+N2feed N1 to N2
乳 rǔ OC: njoʔ MC: ȵi̯o 22 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNfeeding; nursing (tigress) (frequent in 乳母"nurse")
- vigive milk, feed children
- vtoNZUO: feed the young (as tigress)
享 xiǎng OC: qhaŋʔ MC: hi̯ɐŋ
饗 xiǎng OC: qhaŋʔ MC: hi̯ɐŋ 22 Attributions
Xiǎng 享/饗 is typically to offer food for the enjoyment and appreciation of the spirits, and very often also for guests. See FEAST.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNoffer food in a ceremonious way to someone; entertain to a banquet[IS THAT THE RIGHT SYN. GROUP SINCE THE WORD USUALLY USUALLY REFERS TO 'ENTERTAIN'; MAYBE IT SHOULD BE MOVED TO 'FEAST'][CA]
- vtoNobject=foodfeed (drink or food)
- vttoN1.+N2N1=recipientoffer N2 to N1DS
飲 yìn OC: qrɯms MC: ʔim 17 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactthe giving someone something (poisonous) to drink
- vt(oN)offer drinks to the contextually determinate N
- vtoNgive something to drink (also to horses and dragons)
- vtoNreflexive.自give (oneself) something to drink
- vtt(oN1.)(+N2)ditransitive verb with contextually determinate direct and indirect objectsCH
- vttoN1(.+N2):+prep+N3give N1 to drink the contextually determinate liquid N2 from N3DS
- vttoN1(.+N2)N1=recipientgive somebody to drink (typically wine)DS
- vttoN1+.vtoN2give N1 the liquid N2 to drink
秣 mò OC: maad MC: mʷɑt 12 Attributions
Mò 秣 is specifically to feed horses with grain.
- Syntactic words
- nmhorse-feed
- vtoNfeed (horses) with grain
- vtoNpassivebe fed; be supplied with (grain)
飯 fàn OC: bonʔ MC: bi̯ɐn 10 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNgive something to eat, feed
- vtt(oN1.)-vtoN2put something N2 in the mouth of a contextually determinate person (symbolically)
供 gōng OC: koŋ MC: ki̯oŋ
共 gōng OC: koŋ MC: ki̯oŋ 4 Attributions
- Word relations
- Syntactic words
- vtoNsupply (the needs of someone); supply superiors with necessities, deliver (goods)
- vtoNfigurativenourish religiously through worship 供養
啖 dàn OC: ɡ-laamʔ MC: dɑm 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativegive something to eat, feed (someone)(with something)
豢 huàn OC: ɡroons MC: ɦɣan 3 Attributions
Huàn 豢 is specifically to feed grain to pigs.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfeed (pigs) on grain; feed; fatten
摧 cuī OC: sɡluul MC: dzuo̝i 2 Attributions
Tuī 摧 refers to giving fodder to animals.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfeed with cut grain/fodder
犓 chú OC: skhro MC: ʈʂhi̯o 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfeed with grass or hey
餧 wèi OC: qrols MC: ʔiɛ
餵 wèi OC: qros MC: ʔiɛ 2 Attributions
wèi
- Word relations
- Object: 獸/BEAST
Shòu 獸 tends to refer to dangerous mammals above a certain size that are typically imagined as running (zǒu shòu 走獸), and sometimes as liable to bite.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nfeed
- vtoNHANSHU: feed (a tiger with meat)
- vttoN1.+N2feed (something contextually determinate N1 to (someone or something N2)
餬 hú OC: ɡaa MC: ɦuo̝ 2 Attributions
Cān 餐 is to treat someone to a regular meal, hú 餬 is sometimes used to feed others with a very simple meal.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide with a simple meal
饁 yè OC: ɢab MC: ɦiɛp 2 Attributions
Yè 饁 is to carry food out for informal consumption by people working in the open air.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNoffer food, particularly to those working in the fields
食 shí sì MC: zyik OC: ɢljɯɡDS 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativefeed; serve a meal toCH
- vtt N1 prep N2N1=recipientgive N1 to eat N2; feed N1 with N2DS
具 jù OC: ɡos MC: gi̯o 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNHANSHU: provide food for
喂 wèi MC: -- OC: --
餵 wèi OC: qros MC: ʔiɛ 1 Attribution
Wèi 喂/餵 refers to feeding animals.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNHANSHU: feed (animals)
字 zì OC: sɡlɯs MC: dzɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNYI: have children; ZUO Cheng 11: nourish and foster other people's children
粟 sù OC: soɡ MC: si̯ok 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfeed grain to (horses etc)
粻 zhāng OC: krlaŋ MC: ʈi̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide food provisions for
膳 shàn OC: ɡjens MC: dʑiɛn 1 Attribution
Shàn 膳 refers to serving an excellent meal to somebody.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNserve an excellent meal for
- vttoN1.+prep+N2serve (something N1) to (somebody N2) as a delicacy敢膳諸從者
飫 yù OC: qas MC: ʔi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
Yù 飫 is to provide abundant food or even to regale guests.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)regale; feed lavishly
- vtoNto regale; feast, standing reception
育養 yù yǎng OC: luɡ laŋʔ MC: juk ji̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPadNfed> raised
飲食 yìn shí OC: qrɯms ɢljɯɡ MC: ʔim ʑɨk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNcausativefeed (oneself)
有 yǒu MC: hjuwX OC: ɢʷɯʔCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNserve meal toCH
頤 yí MC: yi OC: k-lɯCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nmsustenance; supportCH
- vtoNfigurativenourish, feedCH
傅 fù MC: pjuH OC: paɡsCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoN=哺 feed (the young) with NCH
食於 sì yú MC: -- 'jo OC: -- qaCH 1 Attribution
- Word relations
- Conv: 飼 / 食/FEED
The current general word is sì 食/飼 which refers to any action of feeding, and the action of given someone something to drink is yìn 飲.
- Syntactic words
- VP Npassivebe fed byCH
哺 bǔ OC: baas MC: buo̝ 0 Attributions
Bǔ 哺 is specifically to feed babies.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNgive babies to eat
實 shí OC: ɢljiɡ MC: ʑit 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoN(make full>) provide sufficiently for
服 fú OC: bɯɡ MC: buk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNinculcate into
茹 rù OC: njas MC: ȵi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfeed (cattle) ????????
葆 bǎo OC: puuʔ MC: pɑu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNnurture[NO CLEAR REFERENCE TO THIS; MEANING NOT RECORDED IN WANGLI: 1081][CA]
起 qǐ OC: khɯʔ MC: khɨ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNraise, breed, cause to grow up
飽 bǎo OC: pruuʔ MC: pɣɛu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfeed abundantly MO: 飽天下之飢者
餉 xiǎng OC: qhjaŋs MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ 0 Attributions
Xiàng 餉 is to serve someone a good meal for enjoyment, as a ritual sign of .
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativefeed
餔 bū OC: paa MC: puo̝ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfeed, SJ: (Empress Ly feeding a passing beggar who says he is thirsty)(give something to drink)
餐 cān OC: tshaan MC: tshɑn 0 Attributions
Cān 餐 is to treat someone to a regular meal, hú 餬 is sometimes used to feed others with a very simple meal.
- Syntactic words
餫 yùn OC: ɢuns MC: ɦi̯un 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNsupply (troops) with
喂食 wèi sì MC: -- -- OC: -- --
餵食 wèi sì MC: zyik -- OC: qros -- 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNread wèi sì: feed (also animals)
饋 kuì MC: gwijH OC: ɡrudsCH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNhave a meal served forCH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: