PROPERTY 所有物財
THINGS one POSSESSES.
POSSESSIONSBELONGINGSTHINGSEFFECTSSTUFFGEARCHATTELSMOVABLESRESOURCESASSETSVALUABLESFORTUNECAPITALRICHESWEALTHLAW PERSONALTYGOODS AND CHATTELS
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most general word for all manner of property is yǒu 有, which refers to anything one has, but this usage is rare.
2. The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.
3. Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading.
4. Huǐ 賄 refers to valuable goods, often insofar as these might be used as precious gifts.
5 Zī 資 refers to property, particularly financial money, insofar as these are resources that help one to carry out some business.
6. Zī 貲 refers to valuables or assets in so far as these constitute disposable wealth.
2. The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.
3. Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading.
4. Huǐ 賄 refers to valuable goods, often insofar as these might be used as precious gifts.
5 Zī 資 refers to property, particularly financial money, insofar as these are resources that help one to carry out some business.
6. Zī 貲 refers to valuables or assets in so far as these constitute disposable wealth.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
TRADE 12.
財，財物的總稱。
貨，可以流通轉易變化的財物。
資，積聚的財物。賄，暗藏、私藏的財物。
賂，為求人、酬人而送人的財物。
產，自然界生產的財物或可以出產財物之物。
用，供使用的財物。
TRADE 12.
財，財物的總稱。
貨，可以流通轉易變化的財物。
資，積聚的財物。賄，暗藏、私藏的財物。
賂，為求人、酬人而送人的財物。
產，自然界生產的財物或可以出產財物之物。
用，供使用的財物。
Modern Chinese Criteria
財產
所有物
所有地
地產
固有性
屬性
財物
產
產業
資產
貲
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
所有物
所有地
地產
固有性
屬性
財物
產
產業
資產
貲
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
11.41 - Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques
(
DUFOUR 1910)
p.
15 - Was ist Eigentum? ( ECKL BECK 2005) p.
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
91 - Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe
(
KOSELLECK 1972-97)
p.
2.65-116 - Lettres Persanes
(
LETTRES PERSANES)
p.
La propriété des terres est incertaine, et par conséquent, la'ardeur de les vaire valoir, ralentie; il n'y a ni titre ni possession qui vaille contre le caprice de ceux qui gouvernent. Lettre xix
The question is what recourse land owners had against government expropriation in civilisations.
- 中國古代土地國有制史 ( LI SHAN 1997) p.
- 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
65 - Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache
(
MAUTHNER WP 1924)
p.
I.348 - Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
2.340 EIGENTUM
- Das grosse China-Lexikon
(
STAIGER 2003)
p.
168 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1329 財，貨，資
- The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.
- Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology ( BARNARD AND SPENCER 2002) p.
- New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
119A
Words
財 cái OC: sɡɯɯ MC: dzəi 33 AttributionsWD
The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 私/PRIVATE
The dominant current word for privacy is sī 私 (ant. gōng 公 "public"), and the word designates everything that falls outside the responsibility of public administration. Contrast SELFISH. - Contrast: 富/RICH
The general word for wealth is fù 富 (ant. pín 貧 "poor"), and the word has a remarkably wide range of syntactic roles. - Contrast: 貨/PROPERTY
Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading. - Assoc: 賄/PROPERTY
Huǐ 賄 refers to valuable goods, often insofar as these might be used as precious gifts. - Assoc: 利/PROFIT
Lì 利 (1. ant. yì 義 "considerations of rectitude"(!!); 2. ant. hài 害 "damage and loss suffered") refers to material profit. - Assoc: 資/PROPERTY
Zī 資 refers to property, particularly financial money, insofar as these are resources that help one to carry out some business. - Assoc: 貨/PROPERTY
Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading.
- Syntactic words
- nmmoveable material wealth in the form of the necessities of life, including luxury items like silk; property
- vtoNuse as property
貨 huò OC: hŋʷaals MC: hʷɑ 21 AttributionsWD
Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading.
- Word relations
- Object: 好/LIKE
The general words expressing preference is ài 愛, but the notion is often hard to distinguish from a preferential desire, and for the semantically closely related hào 好 see DESIRE. - Contrast: 財/PROPERTY
The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財. - Contrast: 物/THING
The current standard word for any physical or non-physical object or creature is wù 物. GUODIAN 158 凡見者謂之物 - Assoc: 寶/PRECIOUS
The current general word for objective preciousness and real high value and importance is bǎo 寶 (ant. zhuì 贅 "trifles"), and this word often has abstract figurative meanings "what one treasures as most important in one's life". - Assoc: 財/PROPERTY
The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財. - Oppos: 身/PERSON
Shēn 身 regularly refers to the embodied person, as something to be cultivated, and as something to be morally careful about, but the word is originally widely used to refer to the physical body as such being at times hard to distinguish from the figurative use discussed in this group. The word is very often reflexive.
- Syntactic words
- nmgoods, commodities; luxury goods, luxury items; especially: items made of metal or jade
財物 cái wù OC: sɡɯɯ mɯd MC: dzəi mi̯ut 17 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmgoods, property
- NPmindefiniteproperty; (sometimes ordinary) stuff owned
- NPmnonreferentialmaterial resources of all kinds
資 zī OC: sti MC: tsi 14 AttributionsWD
Zī 資 refers to property, particularly financial money, insofar as these are resources that help one to carry out some business.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 財/PROPERTY
The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.
- Syntactic words
- nmgoods; resources, existing resources
財寶 cái bǎo OC: sɡɯɯ puuʔ MC: dzəi pɑu 11 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmproperty and valuables > movable assets
賄 huì OC: qhʷɯɯʔ MC: huo̝i 8 AttributionsWD
Huǐ 賄 refers to valuable goods, often insofar as these might be used as precious gifts.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 財/PROPERTY
The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.
- Syntactic words
- nmvaluable goods (which are suitable as gifts, or are accumulated as gifts from others)
屬 shǔ OC: djoɡ MC: dʑi̯ok 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nbe possessed by, belong to
- vtoNcausativecause to belong to one, cause to be loyal to one
- vtoNstativebelong to
貲 zī OC: tse MC: tsiɛ 6 AttributionsWD
Zī 貲 refers to valuables or assets in so far as these constitute disposable wealth.
- Syntactic words
- nm(substantial) property; valuables; assets
財利 cái lì OC: sɡɯɯ rids MC: dzəi li 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmproperty of all kinds
財貨 cái huò OC: sɡɯɯ hŋʷaals MC: dzəi hʷɑ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmproperty
- NPmgoods, commoditiesLZ
有 yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 5 AttributionsWD
The most general word for all manner of property is yǒu 有, which refers to anything one has, but this usage is rare.
- Syntactic words
- nobjectWHAT ONE OWNS: possession, property
財用 cái yòng OC: sɡɯɯ k-loŋs MC: dzəi ji̯oŋ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnecessary resources
錢財 qián cái OC: dzen sɡɯɯ MC: dziɛn dzəi 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmmonetary and other property > property, wealth
財賄 cái huì OC: sɡɯɯ qhʷɯɯʔ MC: dzəi huo̝i 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPproperty
貨寶 huò bǎo MC: xwaH pawX OC: hŋʷaals puuʔLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPprecious goodsLZ
為 wéi OC: ɢʷal MC: ɦiɛ 1 AttributionWD
Refers always verbally to something belonging formally to an owner.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstativebelong formerly to
賥 suì OC: squds MC: si 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nrare: private family property
寶物 bǎo wù OC: puuʔ mɯd MC: pɑu mi̯ut 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPprecious possessions
寶藏 bǎo zàng OC: puuʔ sɡaaŋs MC: pɑu dzɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmprecious property
己有 jǐ yǒu OC: kɯʔ ɢʷɯʔ MC: kɨ ɦɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativebe one's own (invention etc.)
法財 fǎ cái OC: pab sɡɯɯ MC: pi̯ɐp dzəi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmfigurativedharma-possession
財錢 cái qián OC: sɡɯɯ dzen MC: dzəi dziɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmproperty
貨物 huò wù OC: hŋʷaals mɯd MC: hʷɑ mi̯ut 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialgoods
貨貝 huò bèi OC: hŋʷaals paads MC: hʷɑ pɑi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmmaterial goods, material benefit
資用 zī yòng OC: sti k-loŋs MC: tsi ji̯oŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmresources of every kind
實 shí OC: ɢljiɡ MC: ʑit 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nmgoods, material; supplies
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