REACT    反應應

CHANGE one's THINKING OR ACTING BECAUSE one is PERCEIVING something.
MAKE A RESPONSERECIPROCATERETALIATERESPOND
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The general term for a responding action is yìng 應 (ant. gǎn 感 "stimulate"). 2. Bào 報 (ant.* 施 "take initiative to do something") refers specifically to some kind of paying back in kind, both positive and negative. 3. Dài 待 is to respond to a situation as best one can. 4. Huán 還 is occasionally used to mean "in return, by way of response".
Modern Chinese Criteria
反應 應答 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • FEELING　NATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND. (anc: 11/0, child: 17)
  • LAUGH　REACT OR ACT BREATHING OUT SUDDENLY AND USING a COMPLEX MOVEMENT of the FACE TYPICALLY SHOWING DELIGHT. (anc: 11/0, child: 2)
  • STIMULATE　CAUSE to REACT. (anc: 11/0, child: 0)
  • BLUSH　REACT so as to BECOME RED AND SHOW SHAME on one's FACE. (anc: 11/0, child: 0)
  • WEEPnew-9c2dc8b5-ccc1-4f2f-adc8-b5ccc15f2fd4　REACT OR ACT by PRODUCING TEARS IN-RELATION-T0 something one INTENSELY FEELS is SAD. (anc: 11/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • CONTINUEACT OR EXIST RESEMBLE>as one has in the INTENSELY>very NEAR PAST.
Hypernym
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • EVENT　REALITY that ARISES in TIME. (anc: 8/0, child: 4)
  • REALITY　EXIST and NOT ONLY BE IMAGINED. (anc: 7/0, child: 5)
  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 8.555

    REIZ UND REAKTION

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 55B

    • Words (24 items)

    應  yìng OC: qɯŋs MC: ʔɨŋ 59 Attributions

    The general term for a responding action is yìng 應 (ant. gǎn 感 "stimulate").

      Word relations
    • Object: 變/CHANGE The most current general words for objective and typically abrupt change are biàn 變 "change from one's original state to become something different" (ant. héng �� "remain constant").
    • Object: 時/TIME Shí 時 refers to any period of time or point in time.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactive responseCH
    • nab.post-Nof things: responsiveness; way of reacting of NCH
    • nabact(heavenly or supernatural) response (to what happens on earth); supernatural reaction/sign
    • vadVin response
    • vt(oN)react sensitively/spontaneously to the contextually determinate object
    • vt(oN)passiveget response as far as the contextually determinate matter is concernedDS
    • vt[oN]respond properly; respond sensitively to things
    • vt[oN]figurativeresonate to thingsCH
    • vtoN應變"respond to change": react adequately (to a stimulus etc); respond (to the ruler's initiatives etc), deal with
    • vtoNrespond properly to the actions of NCH
    • vtoN.adVin response to
    • vtoNpassivebe responded to, get a response
    報  bào OC: puuɡs MC: pɑu 20 Attributions

    Bào 報 (ant.* 施 "take initiative to do something") refers specifically to some kind of paying back in kind, both positive and negative.

      Syntactic words
    • nab[.post-N]one's own retribution (for one's deeds)
    • nabeventBUDDH: positive or negative response to one's actions > retribution
    • vtoNrespond; repay; retaliate; reward; revenge; act in response to
    待  dài OC: ɡ-lɯɯʔ MC: dəi 9 Attributions

    Dài 待 is to respond to a situation as best one can.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNrespond (to a situation or an event), deal with (an enemy)
    喜怒  xǐ nù MC: xiX nuH OC: qhɯʔ naas 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabgeneralised abstractemotional rsponses, particularly such as being pleased or angry reactionsCH
    果報  guǒ bào OC: kloolʔ puuɡs MC: kʷɑ pɑu 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabmetaphysicalBUDDH: resulting reaction > retribution
    俯仰  fǔ yǎng OC: poʔ ŋaŋʔ MC: pi̯o ŋi̯ɐŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactresponse; pattern of reaction and comportment
    • VPiactreact proportionally, act accordingly
    • VPt+prep+Nreact flexibly to something under varying circumstances
    變  biàn OC: prons MC: piɛn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabreactionDS
    • viactshow a formal reaction
    還  huán OC: ɡʷraan MC: ɦɣan 2 Attributions

    Huán 還 is occasionally used to mean "in return, by way of response".

      Syntactic words
    • vadVin return, in response; at once in return
    變應  biàn yìng MC: pjenH 'ingH OC: prons qɯŋs 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]adapt to changing circumstancesLZ
    受  shòu OC: djuʔ MC: dʑɨu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreact to; react appropriately to
    對  duì OC: k-luubs MC: tuo̝i 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nrespond to (an action, somebody's hopes etc)
    • vtoNhave to face and react to a situation NCH
    變色  biàn sè OC: prons sqrɯɡ MC: piɛn ʂɨk 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactshow a formal reaction on one's face
    讎  chóu OC: ɡju MC: dʑɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vichangeappear in response, respond
    福應  fú yìng OC: pɯɡ qɯŋs MC: puk ʔɨŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabeventpositive retribution
    感應  gǎn yìng MC: komX 'ingH OC: koomʔ qɯŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabsupernatural magical reaction; reward by a supernatural forceDS
    讎報  chóu bào OC: ɡju puuɡs MC: dʑɨu pɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: retribution (according to good or bad deeds)
    罪報  zuì bào OC: sbuulʔ puuɡs MC: dzuo̝i pɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabeventretribution for crime committed
    正報  zhèng bào OC: tjeŋs puuɡs MC: tɕiɛŋ pɑu 1 Attribution

    • 佛教語大辭典 Bukkyōgo daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhist Terms ( NAKAMURA) p. 102b, 105b

      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: direct retribution (the resultant person as consequence of actions in one's previous life; contrasted to yībào 依報 dependent/indirect retribution (including the environment one is born in, such as country, family, etc.)
    應諾  yīng nuò OC: qɯŋ naaɡ MC: ʔɨŋ nɑk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)omreact to, respond to > answer, agree
    曲直  qū qǔ zhí MC: khjowk drik  OC: khoɡ dɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPi(bend and unbend >) react appropriately according to changing circumstancesLZ
    屈伸  qū shēn MC: khjut syin OC: khlud lʰin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPicontinuativebend and stretch > keep adaptingLZ
    依報  yī bào OC: qɯl puuɡs MC: ʔɨi pɑu 1 Attribution

    • 佛教語大辭典 Bukkyōgo daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhist Terms ( NAKAMURA) p. 102b, 105b

      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: indirect retribution (including the environment one is born in, such as country, family, etc.; contrasted to zhèngbào 正報 direct retribution, which refers to the resultant person as consequence to deeds in one's former life)
    屈信  qū xìn MC: khjut sinH OC: khlud sins 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPicontinuative= qu1shen1 屈伸: bend and stretch > keep adapting LZ
    影響  yǐng xiǎng OC: qraŋʔ qhaŋʔ MC: ʔɣaŋ hi̯ɐŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactSHU: response (like shadow or echo)