STRANGE 奇怪怪
FEW:rare AND NOT EXPECTED.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.
3. Yì 異 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") focusses on something being out of the ordinary.
Modern Chinese Criteria
古怪
詭怪
怪誕
希奇
希罕
新奇
奇妙
奇特
離奇
奇異
怪異
怪
奇
蹊蹺
蹺蹊
詭異
怪譎
詭譎
見鬼
活見鬼
光怪陸離
千奇百怪
怪�堜�氣
古�堨 j 怪
怪模怪樣
怪誕不經
刁鑽古怪
無奇不有
聞所未聞
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione
(
COMENIUS 1665)
p.
451 ABSURDUM
ob monstrositatem auditu indignum.
- “荀子”單音節形容詞同義關係研究
(
HUANG XIAODONG 2003)
p.
250 - “孟子”同義詞研究
(
MENGZI TONGYI 2002)
p.
104 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
745 異,怪
1. WL fails to note that yi4 異 indicates deviation from a norm (only by extension positive deviation), any kind of strangeness, whereas qi2 奇 typically indicates positive deviation and sometimes even uniqueness.
2. WL fails to make it clear whether the reference is to the word ji1 奇 or qi2 奇.
Words
怪 guài OC: kruuds MC: kɣɛi 19 AttributionsWD
The current general word for things strange is guài 怪 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") .
- Word relations
- Contrast: 災 / 菑/DISASTER
Zāi 災 refers to a natural disaster, typically sent down by Heaven. - Contrast: 異/STRANGE
Yì 異 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") focusses on something being out of the ordinary. - Contrast: 神/SUPERNATURAL
The general and very common term referring to whatever is supernatural or divine in any way, and thus superior to what is ordinarily human or natural, is shén 神. - Contrast: 詭/STRANGE
- Assoc: 奇/STRANGE
Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual. - Assoc: 妖 / 祅/INAUSPICIOUS
Yāo 妖/祅 refers to concrete inauspicious events like animal misfosters. - Assoc: 變/CHANGE
The most current general words for objective and typically abrupt change are biàn 變 "change from one's original state to become something different" (ant. héng �� "remain constant").
- Syntactic words
- nab.tthe finding strange of someone or somethingCH
- v[adN]actweird thingsLZ
- v[adN]subjectthat which is strange> strange spirits
- vadNstrange; exotic
- vistrange, monstrous
- vtoNputativemarvel atCH
異 yì OC: p-lɯɡs MC: jɨ 17 AttributionsWD
Yì 異 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") focusses on something being out of the ordinary.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 怪/STRANGE
The current general word for things strange is guài 怪 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") . - Assoc: 詭/STRANGE
- Syntactic words
- nabeventdifferent> extraordinary event
- nabmetaphysicaldifferent and strange characteristic
- v[adN]disastrous events, strange disastersCH
- vadNDIFFERING FROM THE EXPECTED> extraordinary, out of the ordinary, differing from what one might expect; eccentric
- vito be strange; to be surprising
- vt+prep+NPab{S}consider as stange the fact, that...; be surprised by the fact, that..(異於)
- vtoNputativeconsider as strange, find very odd; be astonished by
奇 qí MC: -- OC: ɡral 7 AttributionsWD
Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.
- Word relations
- Ant: 凡/ORDINARY
The current general word for "ordinary" is fán 凡 (ant. qí 奇 "remarkable"). - Epithet: 兵/WEAPON
Bīng 兵 refers to warfare as a military practice rather than as a political means to achieve ends, and it is significant that the word has no obvious antonym. - Assoc: 怪/STRANGE
The current general word for things strange is guài 怪 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") . - Assoc: 譎/STRANGE
- Synon: 偉/STRANGE
- Syntactic words
- nabactacting in an extraordinary wayDS
- nabfeaturestrangeness; extraoridiness
- nnon-humanstrange things
- vadNdeviant, strange and inappropriate; irregular
- vibe unusual; be extraordinary
異人 yì rén OC: p-lɯɡs njin MC: jɨ ȵin 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPextraordinary person; strange unknown person
狂 kuáng OC: ɡʷaŋ MC: gi̯ɐŋ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNbizarre or strange (person)
- vibe bizarre, be absurdCH
- vi.redbe utterly absurd, be completely "insane"CH
- vtoV[0]putativeconsider to be V-ingCH
未曾有 wèi zēng yǒu OC: mɯds tsɯɯŋ ɢʷɯʔ MC: mɨi tsəŋ ɦɨu 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP[adN]what one has never had before: the unprecedented
- VPibe unprecedented > be miraculous
尤 yóu OC: ɢʷɯ MC: ɦɨu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nsubjectoutstanding specimen, remarkable case
- vadNextraordinary, out of the ordinary; amazing
詭 guǐ OC: krolʔ MC: kiɛ 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 怪/STRANGE
The current general word for things strange is guài 怪 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") . - Assoc: 異/STRANGE
Yì 異 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") focusses on something being out of the ordinary. - Assoc: 譎/STRANGE
- Syntactic words
- vadNstrange and deceitful; sophistical
- vibe weird; be sophistical
譎 jué OC: kʷliid MC: ket 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 詭/STRANGE
- Assoc: 奇/STRANGE
Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.
- Syntactic words
- vadNstrange and extravagant
- vibe strange and extravagantCH
怪 guài OC: kruuds MC: kɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]strange things
倚 yǐ MC: 'jeX OC: qralʔLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNnegative= qí 奇: deviantLZ
- vadNneutralstrangeLZ
怪 guài 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]weird thingsLZ
嵬 wéi MC: ngwoj OC: ŋɡuulLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]weird [appearance]LZ
- vadNweirdLZ
偉 wěi OC: ɢulʔ MC: ɦɨi 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Synon: 奇/STRANGE
Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.
- Syntactic words
- vadNstrange, outrageous
倚魁 yǐ kuí OC: qralʔ khuul MC: ʔiɛ khuo̝i 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNextraordinary, strange
奇 qí MC: -- OC: ɡralLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadVstrangely, eccentricallyLZ
密 mì 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viabstractbe more significant than appears on the surface, have non-trivial depthCH
琦 qí MC: -- OC: ɡralLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadN(= qí 奇) eccentricLZ
訞怪 yāo guài MC: 'jew kweajH OC: qrow kruudsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPi(= yao1guai4 妖怪) monstrous, extremely weirdLZ
離縰 lí xǐ MC: lje srjeX OC: b-rel srelʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactbehave eccentrically (probably = lízong1 離蹤)LZ
跂訾 qí zǐ MC: gjie tsjeX OC: ɡe tseʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibehave eccentrically, deliberately dinstinguish oneself from others (possibly = qíci3 歧跐)LZ
憰怪 jué guài MC: kwet kweajH OC: kʷliid kruudsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]strange thingsCH
奇偉 qí wěi MC: -- hjw+jX OC: ɡral ɢulʔDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNnegativestrange; weirdDS
多 duō OC: k-laal MC: tɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNputative(?) find strange; be surprised at, make much of
狂人 kuáng rén OC: ɡʷaŋ njin MC: gi̯ɐŋ ȵin 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPan eccentric
物 wù OC: mɯd MC: mi̯ut 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabeventmonstrous event; monstrous occurence; monster
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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