STRANGE  奇怪

FEW:rare AND NOT EXPECTED.
UNUSUALODDCURIOUSPECULIARFUNNYBIZARREWEIRDUNCANNYQUEERUNEXPECTEDUNFAMILIARATYPICALANOMALOUSOUT OF THE ORDINARYEXTRAORDINARYPUZZLINGMYSTIFYINGMYSTERIOUSPERPLEXINGBAFFLINGUNACCOUNTABLEINEXPLICABLESINGULARFREAKISHSUSPICIOUSQUESTIONABLEEERIEUNNATURALINFORMAL FISHYBIZARROCREEPYSPOOKY
Antonym
  • ORDINARYCOMMON AND INFERIOR to what is EXCELLENT.
    • COMMONEXISTING IN MANY THINGS OR PLACES.
      Hypernym
      • FEWSMALL in QUANTITY.
        • QUANTITYDEGREE of being MANY OR FEW that CAN be MEASURED OR COUNTED.
          • DEGREEFEATURE of MORE or LESS.
            • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE....
      See also
      • DIFFERENTRELATION of NOT MUTUALLY RESEMBLING.
        • CRAZYVOLUNTARILY DIFFERENT from CUSTOM.
          Hyponym
          • EXOTIC STRANGE AND CAUSING INTENSE CURIOSITY AND INTEREST.
            • EERY STRANGE SO AS TO CAUSE ABSTRACT FEAR AND WORRY.
              Old Chinese Criteria
              1. The current general word for things strange is guài 怪 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary").

              2. Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.

              3. Yì 異 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") focusses on something being out of the ordinary.

              Modern Chinese Criteria
              奇怪

              古怪

              詭怪

              怪誕

              希奇

              希罕

              新奇

              奇妙

              奇特

              離奇

              奇異

              怪異





              蹊蹺

              蹺蹊

              詭異

              怪譎

              詭譎

              見鬼

              活見鬼

              光怪陸離

              千奇百怪

              怪�堜�氣

              古�堨 j 怪

              怪模怪樣

              怪誕不經

              刁鑽古怪

              無奇不有

              聞所未聞

              rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

              • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 451

                ABSURDUM

                ob monstrositatem auditu indignum.

              • “荀子”單音節形容詞同義關係研究 ( HUANG XIAODONG 2003) p. 250

              • “孟子”同義詞研究 ( MENGZI TONGYI 2002) p. 104

              • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 745

                異,怪

                1. WL fails to note that yi4 異 indicates deviation from a norm (only by extension positive deviation), any kind of strangeness, whereas qi2 奇 typically indicates positive deviation and sometimes even uniqueness.

                2. WL fails to make it clear whether the reference is to the word ji1 奇 or qi2 奇.

              Words

                guài OC: kruuds MC: kɣɛi 19 AttributionsWD

              The current general word for things strange is guài 怪 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") .

                Word relations
              • Contrast: 災 / 菑/DISASTER Zāi 災 refers to a natural disaster, typically sent down by Heaven.
              • Contrast: 異/STRANGE Yì 異 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") focusses on something being out of the ordinary.
              • Contrast: 神/SUPERNATURAL The general and very common term referring to whatever is supernatural or divine in any way, and thus superior to what is ordinarily human or natural, is shén 神.
              • Contrast: 詭/STRANGE
              • Assoc: 奇/STRANGE Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.
              • Assoc: 妖 / 祅/INAUSPICIOUS Yāo 妖/祅 refers to concrete inauspicious events like animal misfosters.
              • Assoc: 變/CHANGE The most current general words for objective and typically abrupt change are biàn 變 "change from one's original state to become something different" (ant. héng �� "remain constant").

                Syntactic words
              • nab.tthe finding strange of someone or somethingCH
              • v[adN]actweird thingsLZ
              • v[adN]subjectthat which is strange> strange spirits
              • vadNstrange; exotic
              • vistrange, monstrous
              • vtoNputativemarvel atCH
                yì OC: p-lɯɡs MC: jɨ 17 AttributionsWD

              Yì 異 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") focusses on something being out of the ordinary.

                Syntactic words
              • nabeventdifferent> extraordinary event
              • nabmetaphysicaldifferent and strange characteristic
              • v[adN]disastrous events, strange disastersCH
              • vadNDIFFERING FROM THE EXPECTED> extraordinary, out of the ordinary, differing from what one might expect; eccentric
              • vito be strange; to be surprising
              • vt+prep+NPab{S}consider as stange the fact, that...; be surprised by the fact, that..(異於)
              • vtoNputativeconsider as strange, find very odd; be astonished by
                qí MC: -- OC: ɡral 7 AttributionsWD

              Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.

                Word relations
              • Ant: 凡/ORDINARY The current general word for "ordinary" is fán 凡 (ant. qí 奇 "remarkable").
              • Epithet: 兵/WEAPON Bīng 兵 refers to warfare as a military practice rather than as a political means to achieve ends, and it is significant that the word has no obvious antonym.
              • Assoc: 怪/STRANGE The current general word for things strange is guài 怪 (ant. cháng 常 "ordinary") .
              • Assoc: 譎/STRANGE
              • Synon: 偉/STRANGE

                Syntactic words
              • nabactacting in an extraordinary wayDS
              • nabfeaturestrangeness; extraoridiness
              • nnon-humanstrange things
              • vadNdeviant, strange and inappropriate; irregular
              • vibe unusual; be extraordinary
              異人  yì rén OC: p-lɯɡs njin MC: jɨ ȵin 4 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • NPextraordinary person; strange unknown person
                kuáng OC: ɡʷaŋ MC: gi̯ɐŋ 3 AttributionsWD

                Syntactic words
              • vadNbizarre or strange (person)
              • vibe bizarre, be absurdCH
              • vi.redbe utterly absurd, be completely "insane"CH
              • vtoV[0]putativeconsider to be V-ingCH
              未曾有  wèi zēng yǒu OC: mɯds tsɯɯŋ ɢʷɯʔ MC: mɨi tsəŋ ɦɨu 3 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • NP[adN]what one has never had before: the unprecedented
              • VPibe unprecedented > be miraculous
                yóu OC: ɢʷɯ MC: ɦɨu 2 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • nsubjectoutstanding specimen, remarkable case
              • vadNextraordinary, out of the ordinary; amazing
                guǐ OC: krolʔ MC: kiɛ 2 AttributionsWD

                Syntactic words
              • vadNstrange and deceitful; sophistical
              • vibe weird; be sophistical
                jué OC: kʷliid MC: ket 2 AttributionsWD

                Word relations
              • Assoc: 詭/STRANGE
              • Assoc: 奇/STRANGE Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.

                Syntactic words
              • vadNstrange and extravagant
              • vibe strange and extravagantCH
                guài OC: kruuds MC: kɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • v[adN]strange things
                yǐ MC: 'jeX OC: qralʔLZ 2 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • vadNnegative= qí 奇: deviantLZ
              • vadNneutralstrangeLZ
                guài 2 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • v[adN]weird thingsLZ
                wéi MC: ngwoj OC: ŋɡuulLZ 2 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • v[adN]weird [appearance]LZ
              • vadNweirdLZ
                wěi OC: ɢulʔ MC: ɦɨi 1 AttributionWD

                Word relations
              • Synon: 奇/STRANGE Qí 奇 (ant. fán 凡 "perfectly ordinary") refers to the positive quality of being remarkable and unusual.

                Syntactic words
              • vadNstrange, outrageous
              倚魁  yǐ kuí OC: qralʔ khuul MC: ʔiɛ khuo̝i 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • VPadNextraordinary, strange
                qí MC: -- OC: ɡralLZ 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • vadVstrangely, eccentricallyLZ
                mì 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • viabstractbe more significant than appears on the surface, have non-trivial depthCH
                qí MC: -- OC: ɡralLZ 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • vadN(= qí 奇) eccentricLZ
              訞怪  yāo guài MC: 'jew kweajH OC: qrow kruudsLZ 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • VPi(= yao1guai4 妖怪) monstrous, extremely weirdLZ
              離縰  lí xǐ MC: lje srjeX OC: b-rel srelʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • VPiactbehave eccentrically (probably = lízong1 離蹤)LZ
              跂訾  qí zǐ MC: gjie tsjeX OC: ɡe tseʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • VPibehave eccentrically, deliberately dinstinguish oneself from others (possibly = qíci3 歧跐)LZ
              憰怪  jué guài MC: kwet kweajH OC: kʷliid kruudsCH 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • VP[adN]strange thingsCH
              奇偉  qí wěi MC: -- hjw+jX OC: ɡral ɢulʔDS 1 AttributionWD
                Syntactic words
              • VPadNnegativestrange; weirdDS
                duō OC: k-laal MC: tɑ 0 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • vtoNputative(?) find strange; be surprised at, make much of
              狂人  kuáng rén OC: ɡʷaŋ njin MC: gi̯ɐŋ ȵin 0 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • NPan eccentric
                wù OC: mɯd MC: mi̯ut 0 AttributionsWD
                Syntactic words
              • nabeventmonstrous event; monstrous occurence; monster

              Existing SW for

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