Hypernym

• BELIEVEATTITUDE IN-RELATION-TO a THINK:thought to the effect that this THOUGHT is TRUE.
  • ATTITUDERELATION between a HUMAN who FEELS and PERCEIVED OBJECTS involving a TENDENDY to REACT.
    • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
      • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE....

See also

• IDEOLOGYSYSTEM of DOCTRINES TRANSMITTED so as to SUPPORT POLITICAL MOVEMENTS.

Hyponym

• IDEOLOGY　SYSTEM of DOCTRINES TRANSMITTED so as to SUPPORT POLITICAL MOVEMENTS.
  • URBANISM　IDEOLOGY OF PREFERENCE FOR LIFE IN CITIES.
  • MANNERISM　IDEOLOGY OF SHOWING ONE'S ORIGINAL OR SPECIAL METHODS IN ART.
• MILITARISM　DOCTRINE that WARFARE is the MOST IMPORTANT PART of GOVERNMENT.
• NEUTRALITY　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD NOT SUPPORT any of GROUPS ACTING:conducting WAR OR HAVING a MUTUAL CONFLICT.
• NIHILISM　DOCTRINE that NOTHING IS INTENSELY IMPORTANT AND THAT THERE ARE NO TRUE VALUES.
• PACIFISM　DOCTRINE that ALL WARFARE is BAD.
• IMPERIALISM　DOCTRINE THAT one's SELF:own STATE DESERVES to GOVERN the WHOLE WORLD OR MANY OTHER STATES.
• INTERNATIONALISM　DOCTRINE that the AIM of POLITICS SHOULD BE the JUST GOVERNMENT of the WHOLE WORLD, NOT ONLY OF ONE'S SELF:own STATE.
• CONSERVATIVE　POLITICAL DOCTRINE THAT BASIC REFORM of SOCIETY is BAD.
• LIBERALISM　DOCTRINE that the GOVERNMENT SHOULD, WHEN POSSIBLE, AVOID to INTERFERE with the ECONOMY of the STATE.
• MATERIALISM　DOCTRINE that CONCRETE THINGS are BASIC IN the UNIVERSE.
• IDEALISM　DOCTRINE that ABSTRACT THINGS AND IDEAS are MORE IMPORTANT than CONCRETE THINGS.
• FASCISM　DOCTRINE that GOVERNMENT SHOULD OFTEN be by VIOLENT USE of AUTHORITY.
• FEUDALISM　DOCTRINE OF GOVERNMENT SYSTEM in which the KING ENFEOFFS OTHER HEREDITARY RULERS as his GOVERNORS.
• SEPARATION OF POWER　DOCTRINE that one should CAUSE GOVERNMENT, CREATING LAWS, AND MANAGING LAWS to be ACT:conducted LEGITIMATELY AND INDEPENDENTLY by DIFFERENT HUMANS.
• ANARCHISM　DOCTRINE that the MOST EXCELLENT GOVERNMENT IS LACK of GOVERNMENT.
• ENLIGHTENMENT　DOCTRINE that ALL HUMANS ARE RESPONSIBLE for their SELF:own BELIEFS AND ACTIONS.
• ANTISEMITISM　POLITICAL DOCTRINE that JEWS are BAD.
• CHRISTIANITY　RELIGIOUS DOCTRINE that SALVATION is through Jesus.
• DEMOCRACY　DOCTRINE that RULERS SHOULD be ELECTED by the PEOPLE AND that GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE CONFORMING to the DESIRES AND NEEDS of the PEOPLE.
• UTOPIA　DOCTRINE OR IDEOLOGY which ONE HOLDS WHILE KNOWING that it CAN NOT be PRACTISED in THIS WORLD.
• RADICALISM　DOCTRINE that there is a NEED for INTENSELY BASIC CHANGE in SOCIETY.
• RESTAURATION　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD RETURN to a PAST POLITICAL SITUATION.
• REFORM　DOCTRINE that there is a BIG NEED for SMALL CHANGE in SOCIETY.
• SOCIALISM　DOCTRINE that GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE DEMOCRATIC FOR the INTERESTS of the PROLETARIAT.
• AESTHETICISM　DOCTRINE that BEAUTY AND TASTE are MOST IMPORTANT in LIFE.
• CAPITALISM　DOCTRINE that the ECONOMY SHOULD be BASED on PRIVATE PROPERTY:ownership of IMPORTANT TOOLS of BIG PRODUCTION.
• COMMERCIALISM　DOCTRINE that SOCIETY SHOULD be CONTROLLED by MERCHANT INTERESTS OR GOVERNMENT SYSTEM in which SOCIETY IS CONTROLLED BY MERCHANT INTERESTS.
• COMMUNISM　DOCTRINE that TOOLS of PRODUCTION SHOULD be the PROPERTY of the PROLETARIAT.
• DETERMINISM　DOCTRINE that EVENTS are FIXED BEFORE they HAPPEN by PRINCIPLES, AND that there do NOT EXIST CONTINGENT EVENTS.
• FORMALISM　DOCTRINE that what is IMPORTANT IN LITERATURE IS the SHAPE AND NOT the DESCRIBED EVENTS OR MEANING.
• INDIVIDUALISM　DOCTRINE that the PERSON IS the BASIS of VALUES in SOCIETY.
• NATIONALISM　DOCTRINE that one's SELF:own NATION IS INTENSELY MOST IMPORTANT.
• PRAGMATISM　DOCTRINE that TRUTH DEPENDS on RELATION to HUMAN ACTION.
• RATIONALISM　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD ONLY BELIEVE to be TRUE what one is ABLE to ARGUE SUCCESSFULLY to be TRUE.
• REALISM　DOCTRINE that LITERATURE SHOULD TRY to DESCRIBE REALITY AND SOCIETY RESEMBLING:as they REALLY ARE.
• ROMANTICISM　DOCTRINE that LITERATURE SHOULD MOST IMPORTANTLY EXPRESS DEEP PERSONAL FEELINGS.
• UTILITARIANISM　DOCTRINE that the GOOD IS the USEFUL FOR THE MAJORITY.
• FATALISM　DOCTRINE that ALL is FIXED by FATE.
• NOMINALISM　DOCTRINE that ABSTRACT NAMES do NOT REFER.
• OPTIMISM　DOCTRINE that FUTURE SITUATIONS WILL BE GOOD.
• EGOTISM　SELFISH DOCTRINE that ONESELF is MOST IMPORTANT.
• ALTRUISM　DOCTRINE that OTHERS are MORE IMPORTANT THAN ONSELF.
• MYSTICISM　DOCTRINE that the TRUTH IS OBSCURE AND ONLY UNDERSTOOD BY CONCENTRATION AND OBSCURE INTUITION.
• SURREALISM　DOCTRINE THAT ART SHOULD BE BASED ON ABSURD OR BIZARRE IMAGINATION.
• PESSIMISM　DOCTRINE THAT FUTURE EVENTS WILL BE BAD.
• SOLIPSISM　DOCTRINE THAT ONLY ONE'S SELF EXISTS.
• COSMOPOLITANISM　DOCTRINE THAT ONE IS A CITIZEN NOT OF ONE STATE BUT OF THE UNIVERSE.
• CYNICISM　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD DESPISE ALL THINGS AND PERSONS BECAUSE THEY LACK REAL VALUE.

Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

• Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

  DOCTRINA/DOCTOR

• Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.1793

• Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 4.158

  IDEOLOGIE

• Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.