MOTHER 母親
FEMALE PARENT.
Hypernym
- PARENTRELATIVE who has ENGENDERED OR BIRTH:given birth to a CHILD.
See also
Hyponym
- MOTHER-IN-LAW MOTHER of HUSBAND OR WIFE.
Old Chinese Criteria
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUMAN AFFAIRS 7. 母親。母，通稱。
嫗，俗稱，常位於丈夫姓氏後。
媼，尊稱。
姐，方言詞。
妣，漢時指亡母。母之兄弟為舅，母之姐妹為姨。
Modern Chinese Criteria
母親
慈母
慈親
阿母
阿媽
媽媽
阿娘
姆媽
媽
娘
萱
萱堂
堂萱
北堂
內親
慈闈
慈顏
令堂
令萱
令慈
尊堂
老太太
太君
家母
家慈
老母
老娘
家夫人
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
2.36 - De differentiis
(
DIFFERENTIAE I)
p.
388 373. Inter Matronam et matrem familias, Melissus grammaticus arbitratur hoc interesse, quod matrona dicatur mater primi pueri; mater familias, quae plures peperit. Alii dixerunt matronam dici quae in matrimonium cum viro convenerit, et in eo [ Al., ideo] matrimonium 49 actum [ Al., dictum]; matrem vero familias eam esse quae in mariti manu, mancipioque est, aut in cujus maritus manu mancipioque esset, [col. 48C] quoniam in familiam quoque mariti et sui haeredis venisset. Matronae autem
- Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
3.555 - 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
137ff - Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
289 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
50 - New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
72A
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 說苑 : 7
- 韓非子 : 7
- 祖堂集 : 5
- 淮南子 : 4
- 搜神記 : 3
- 史記 : 3
- 戰國策 : 3
- 孝經 : 3
- 古列女傳 : 2
- 春秋左傳 : 2
- 臨濟錄 : 2
- 新序 : 1
- 莊子 : 1
- 禮記 : 1
- 百喻經 : 1
- 老子 : 1
- 六祖壇經 : 1
Words
母 mǔ OC: mɯʔ MC: mu 31 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Epithet: 慈/LOVE
Cí 慈 (ant. rěn 忍 "callous, unfeeling") is primarily the intimate emotional concern of mothers/parents for their children, and by extension such concern of a fatherly ruler for his people. [EMOTIONAL], [PRACTICAL] - Assoc: 父/FATHER
The completely dominant word is fù 父 - Oppos: 子/CHILD
The commonest word for a child is zǐ 子"son; child; rarely: baby".
- Syntactic words
- n(post-N)the mother of the contextually determinate N
- n[post-N]one's own motherCH
- nfigurativethat from which something originates
- nnon-human(animal) mother
- ntpost-Nmother of N
- vtoNattitudinaltreat as one's mother
慈母 cí mǔ OC: dzɯ mɯʔ MC: dzɨ mu 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPloving mother
- NPadoptiveadoptive motherCH
娘 niáng OC: mɢraŋ MC: ɳi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nmother
- nadVfrom the mother
孃 niáng OC: naŋ MC: ɳi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ninformal: mom; mother
親母 qīn mǔ OC: tshiŋ mɯʔ MC: tshin mu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP(biological) mother
外 wài OC: ŋoods MC: ŋɑi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNbelonging to maternal lineage 外戚 “consort families"
妣 bǐ OC: piʔ MC: pi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- n(post-N)deceased mother of a contextually determinate person N
母親 mǔ qīn OC: mɯʔ tshiŋ MC: mu tshin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmother
老母 lǎo mǔ OC: ɡ-ruuʔ mɯʔ MC: lɑu mu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP[post-N]reflexiveone's old mother
姐 jiě OC: skaʔ MC: tsɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
Jiě 姐 is a word for mother which was in use in Sìchuān 四川.
- Syntactic words
嬭 nǐ OC: m-liilʔ MC: nei 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ntmother
阿孃 ā niáng OC: qlaal naŋ MC: ʔɑ ɳi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPcolloquialcolloquial: mother
阿母 ā mǔ OC: qlaal mɯʔ MC: ʔɑ mu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP(post-N)the mother
親 qīn OC: tshiŋ MC: tshin 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- n(post-N)
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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