WEAR 穿衣
USE as GARMENT.
DRESS INBE CLOTHED INHAVE ONSPORTMODELPUT ONDON
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for wearing clothes or putting on clothes of any kind is yì 衣 (ant. tuō 脫 "take off").
2. Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.
3. Bèi 被 refers to putting on or wearing outer clothing of any kind, especially cloak-like garments.
4. Zhōng 衷 and zhōng 中 refer to wearing as underwear.
5. Biǎo 表 refers to wearing as outer visible clothes.
6. Dài 戴 refers to wearing something on one's head.
7. Lu# 履 refers to wearing something on one's feet.
2. Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.
3. Bèi 被 refers to putting on or wearing outer clothing of any kind, especially cloak-like garments.
4. Zhōng 衷 and zhōng 中 refer to wearing as underwear.
5. Biǎo 表 refers to wearing as outer visible clothes.
6. Dài 戴 refers to wearing something on one's head.
7. Lu# 履 refers to wearing something on one's feet.
Modern Chinese Criteria
穿 is to wear whatever one inserts one's arms or legs into.
戴 is to wear on one's head.
穿著
著
服
衣
擐
上身
登
冠
佩帶
佩
帶
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
戴 is to wear on one's head.
穿著
著
服
衣
擐
上身
登
冠
佩帶
佩
帶
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
6.11 - 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
122 - 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究
(
WANG WEIHUI 2000)
p.
106 - Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
63 - SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
1.400.361 VETU.REVETU.AFFUBLE
Words
衣 yì OC: qɯls MC: ʔɨi 58 AttributionsWD
The current general word for wearing clothes or putting on clothes of any kind is yì 衣 (ant. tuō 脫 "take off").
- Word relations
- Object: 帛/SILK
The general word for any kind of silk cloth it is bó 帛. - Contrast: 服/WEAR
Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
725.1 - 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
725.2
- Syntactic words
- vadVwearing clothes
- vt(oN)wear the contextually determinate garment
- vt(oN)causativegive clothes to a contextually determinate person
- vt[oN]intransitive: wear clothes; put on one's clothes (and return home), get dressed
- vtoNwear as one's clothes (occasionally also e.g. hat), use for clothing; dress up in (someone's clothes)
- vtoN.-V[0]{以}causativecause N to be clothed by V-ingCH
- vtoNcausativegive clothes to; put clothes on someone
- vtoNconativetry to dress up inLZ
- vtoNmetonymyto wear clothes characterised by N (e.g. colour)LZ
- vtoNmiddle voicebe dressed upCH
- vtoNpassivebe wornLZ
- vttoN1.+N2causativecause N1 to wear N2CH
服 fú OC: bɯɡ MC: buk 23 AttributionsWD
Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.
- Word relations
- Object: 玉/JADE
- Contrast: 佩/WEAR
- Contrast: 衣/WEAR
The current general word for wearing clothes or putting on clothes of any kind is yì 衣 (ant. tuō 脫 "take off").
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)wear, dress in a contextually determined objectLZ
- vtoNwear and make use of, dress up in; carry on one's side (a sword); wear on one's head (a hat); wear as embellishments of one's robe (jade)
- vtoNbe dressed upCH
被 pī MC: -- OC: -- 23 AttributionsWD
Pī 被 refers to putting on or wearing outer clothing of any kind, especially cloak-like garments.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNread pī: wear (cloth); bear (shield etc); abstractly, occasionally: bear (a bad name etc)
- vtoNextended: wear things that have the effect of NCH
- vtoNfigurativeread pī: wear (a saddle, as of horses)
著 zhuó OC: k-laɡ MC: ʈi̯ɐk 19 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontinuouswear (clothes)
- vtoNinchoativeput on
- vtt(oN1.)+N2inchoativeput on N1 on the body part N2
- vtt(oN1.)+prep+N2inchoativeput contextually determinate piece of clothing N1 on part of the body N2
佩 pèi OC: bɯɯs MC: buo̝i 14 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 服/WEAR
Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.
- Syntactic words
- vadNpassivefor wearing on the belt
- vt(oN)wear the contextually determinate thing
- vtoNcarry or wear (adornment or other precious item, e.g. a seal, or a belt) on the waist
- vttoN1.+N2give N1 N2 to wear on the belt
冠 guàn OC: koons MC: kʷɑn 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactwear a hat; be of the age beyond 20 where one wears hats
- viactcome to wear the cap of an adult; have come to wear the cap of an adult (as a rite of passage)
- viinchoativeput on one's official cap
- vtoNput on as a cap
- vtoNwear on the capCH
帶 dài OC: taads MC: tɑi 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactcome to wear a beltDS
- vtoNwear on one's head; wear
- vtoNmiddle voicebe equipped with a beltCH
戴 dài OC: k-lɯɯs MC: təi 4 AttributionsWD
Dài 戴 refers to wearing something on one's head.
- Word relations
- Oppos: 履/TREAD ON
Lǚ 履 refers to stepping on something in order to walk over it.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear on one's head
- vtoNinchoativeput on on one's head, start to wear on one's hed
- vtoNpassivebe worn on the head
披 pī OC: phral MC: phiɛ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNthrow over the shoulder; wear
襲 xí OC: zɯb MC: zip 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear/put on as extra outer garment
履 lǚ OC: riʔ MC: li 2 AttributionsWD
Lǚ 履 refers to wearing something on one's feet.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear on one's feet
珮 pèi OC: bɯɯs MC: buo̝i 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npendant
- vtoNwear at the girdle
端 duān OC: toon MC: tʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear as official dress
笄 jī OC: kee MC: kei 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viwear a hairpin; be given a hairpin to wear when coming of age; see also AGE
衷 zhōng OC: krluŋ MC: ʈuŋ 2 AttributionsWD
Zhōng 衷 and zhōng 中 refer to wearing as underwear.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear as underwear
垂 chuí MC: dzywe OC: djolCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativewear hanging down on one (as a skirt etc)CH
介 jiè OC: kreeds MC: kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNinchoativeput on
扈 hù OC: ɡlaaʔ MC: ɦuo̝ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcover oneself in, dress up with
挾 xié OC: ɡeeb MC: ɦep 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear
絺 chī OC: khrlil MC: ʈhi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viwear fine cloth of linen or hemp
緦 sī OC: snɯ MC: sɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vito wear a mourning dress of coarse cloth (GU, LI)
表 biǎo OC: prawʔ MC: piɛu 1 AttributionWD
Biǎo 表 refers to wearing as outer visible clothes.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto wear on the outside, wear as outer clothes
躡 niè OC: mɢleb MC: ɳiɛp 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNput on, wear
墨 mò OC: mɯɯɡ MC: mək 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viactwear black (as a sign of mourning)
著身 zhuó shēn OC: k-laɡ qhjin MC: ʈi̯ɐk ɕin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNwear on one's body
被著 bèi zhuó OC: bralʔ k-laɡ MC: biɛ ʈi̯ɐk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNwear
納 nà MC: nop OC: nuub CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNput on (sandals, socks etc)CH
裝束 zhuāng shù MC: tsrjang syowk OC: skraŋ lʰoɡ CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiwear elaborate garmentsCH
親 qīn MC: tshin OC: tshiŋCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear, personally; put on personallyCH
荷 hè MC: haX OC: ɡlaalʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear and carryCH
蒙 méng 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNthat is being wornLZ
關 guàn MC: -- OC: --DS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nmiddle voiceloan for 貫 guàn: be worn on NDS
中 zhōng OC: krluŋ MC: ʈuŋ 0 AttributionsWD
Zhōng 衷 and zhōng 中 refer to wearing as underwear.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto wear on the inside
穿 chuān OC: khjon MC: tɕhiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vimiddle voicebe dressed; wear clothes
更著 gēng zhuó OC: kraaŋ k-laɡ MC: kɣaŋ ʈi̯ɐk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNinchoativechange into (new clothes etc)
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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