DOOR 小門
HOLE IN A WALL which CAN be BLOCKED, TYPICALLY PRODUCED USING TIMBER.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Shàn 扇 refers specifically to the wing of a door, and the word also refers to doors within a building complex, similar to hù 戶. [It seems that the word referred originally to the bamboo or reed courtain screening a doorway, and only later began to be used for the wing of a door. [HUANG 1995: 1018]
3. Guī 閨 sometimes refers to the small door inside the living complex, but usually refers by synekdoche to the private quarters as a whole. [WANG 1993: 200; HUANG 1995: 1024; HANYU DACIDIAN: vol. 12, pp. 100]
4. Gé 閤 refers to the small gate on the side of a main gate. [WANG 1993: 200; HUANG 1995: 1024 - 1026]
NB: Yuè mén 月門 style doors were not current in pre-Buddhist China.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
ARCHITECTURE 17.
門，雙扇對開。
戶，單扇的門，一般指內室之門，亦可作作門的泛稱。扇，用細竹或葦編的門簾，引申作內外門扇的泛稱。
扉，獨扇外門之木質門扇，較小。
闔，兩扇的外門之木質門扇，高大，泛指外門。
ARCHITECTURE 18.
閭，里、巷的大門。
閈，秦漢時楚方言的里門專稱。
閎，巷門。
閻，里巷內的門，小於閭。
闈，古代宮室、宗廟的旁側小門，特指內室門。
閨, 小於闈的圭形小門，上下通用，多用於女室。
閤，宮中小於 “ 閨 ” 的小門，也可泛指宮中最小的內門。
闥，居室、禁中的小門。
Modern Chinese Criteria
門戶
闥
戶
闔
旁門
側門
邊門
角門
腳門
小門
閨
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
7.22 - Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
DOOR
ostium is the most general expression for any oor.
ianua refers specifically to the door of a house.
fores reers to the leaves of a door, which serve to close an opening.
valvae refers to the leaves of the gate of a stately building like a temple.
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
245 Tuer:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
817 Tuer etc:
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
47 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1574 扉，扇，闔
- Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no.262
Words
戶 hù OC: ɡlaaʔ MC: ɦuo̝ 40 Attributions
Hù 戶 refers to a one-leaf minor door which may be the main door to an ordinary home. [HUANG 1995: 1017 - 1018; ill.: SUN 1991: 44-17]
- Word relations
- Object: 閉/SHUT
The most general word for closing anything is probably bì 閉. - Object: 開/OPEN
Kāi 開 (ant. bì 閉 "close") and pì 闢 "open wide" (ant. fēng 封 "close tightly") refer primarily to the opening of doors, windows and the like. - Epithet: 樞/GATE PART
- Assoc: 牖/WINDOW
The current general word for a window is yǒu 牖, but the word typically refers to a window in the side wall of a building. - Assoc: 門/GATE
The current general word for a gate or door of any kind is mén 門, but the word also refers specifically to the two-leaf main gate rather than small doors inside a building complex. - Oppos: 牖/WINDOW
The current general word for a window is yǒu 牖, but the word typically refers to a window in the side wall of a building.
- Syntactic words
- none-wing door leading to a room; simple, ordinary door HF 入室閉戶 HF 蓬戶
- nabpsych"door", "gate"
- nadVfrom door to door HF 戶說
- nfigurativeopenings (of the burrows of insects etc)
- vi(of sacrifices)proceed near the door
- vifigurativeprovide an entrance (into the secrets of life)
門戶 mén hù OC: mɯɯn ɡlaaʔ MC: muo̝n ɦuo̝ 6 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPdoor
- NPnonreferentialany door
闈 wéi OC: ɢul MC: ɦɨi 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nminor gate inside a palace; minor entrance; minor gate
閨 guī OC: kʷee MC: kei 4 Attributions
Guī 閨 sometimes refers to the small door inside the living complex, but usually refers by synekdoche to the private quarters as a whole. [WANG 1993: 200; HUANG 1995: 1024; HANYU DACIDIAN: vol. 12, pp. 100]
- Word relations
- Assoc: 門/GATE
The current general word for a gate or door of any kind is mén 門, but the word also refers specifically to the two-leaf main gate rather than small doors inside a building complex.
- Syntactic words
- nERYA: small gate inside the palace,
竇 dòu OC: ɡ-looɡs MC: du 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nHS 65: (dog's) private door
門 mén OC: mɯɯn MC: muo̝n 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- noccasionally: door of a room
扇 shàn OC: qhjens MC: ɕiɛn 1 Attribution
Shàn 扇 refers specifically to the wing of a door, and the word also refers to doors within a building complex, similar to hù 戶. [It seems that the word referred originally to the bamboo or reed courtain screening a doorway, and only later began to be used for the wing of a door. [HUANG 1995: 1018]
- Syntactic words
- nleaf of interior door made of any material
窬 yú OC: lo MC: ji̯o 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nsmall gate (LUNYU)
婦閭 fù lǘ OC: buʔ ɡ-ra MC: bɨu li̯ɤ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1adN2}minor gates
闈門 wéi mén OC: ɢul mɯɯn MC: ɦɨi muo̝n 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPminor door; minor entrance
闔扇 hé shàn OC: ɡaab qhjens MC: ɦɑp ɕiɛn 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialdoors of all kinds
扉 fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndoor wing definitely made of wood
閤 gé OC: kloob MC: kəp 0 Attributions
Gé 閤 refers to the small gate on the side of a main gate. [WANG 1993: 200; HUANG 1995: 1024 - 1026]
- Syntactic words
- nERYA: tiny gate inside the palace
闔 hé OC: ɡaab MC: ɦɑp 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndoor wing
闥 tà OC: thaad MC: thɑt 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nsmall door; back door
月門 yuè mén OC: ŋod mɯɯn MC: ŋi̯ɐt muo̝n 0 Attributions
Yuè mén 月門 style doors were not current in pre-Buddhist China.
- Syntactic words
閨閫 guī kǔn OC: kʷee khuunʔ MC: kei khuo̝n 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPdoor to the women's appartments
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: