SOFT 柔軟
LACK HARDNESS.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
柔
軟和
綿軟
柔軟
柔韌
柔嫩
鬆軟
軟綿綿
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
15.75 - Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no.321
Words
柔 róu OC: mlju MC: ȵɨu 32 AttributionsWD
The current standard word for anything pliable and soft is róu 柔, and I have found no competing words with related meanings.
- Word relations
- Ant: 剛/HARD
Gāng 剛 (ant. róu 柔 "pliable") focusses on physical hardness as the core of inflexibility and firmness. [has also fig. meanings with positive and negative connotations][CA] - Ant: 堅/HARD
The standard word for internal inherent solidity is jiān 堅 (ant. cuì 脆 "brittle"), and the standard word for external firmness, sturdiness and immobility is gù 固. - Ant: 強 / 強/STRONG
The current general word for the temporary state of strength, physical or political, are qiáng 強 (ant. ruò 弱 "weak"). - Ant: 剛/HARD
Gāng 剛 (ant. róu 柔 "pliable") focusses on physical hardness as the core of inflexibility and firmness. [has also fig. meanings with positive and negative connotations][CA] - Contrast: 弱/WEAK
The current general word for weakness of any physical or abstract kind, and of anything including states, persons, and animals is ruò 弱 (ant. qiáng 強 "strong"). - Assoc: 弱/WEAK
The current general word for weakness of any physical or abstract kind, and of anything including states, persons, and animals is ruò 弱 (ant. qiáng 強 "strong"). - Assoc: 懦/COWARDLY
- Assoc: 脆/WEAK
Cuì 脆/膬 (ant. jiān 堅 "strong and hard") refers to physical weakness as a result of brittleness and a propensity to break easily. - Oppos: 直/UPRIGHT
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturesoftness
- nmwhat is soft, the soft things; soft things
- v[adN]what is soft; soft substances
- v[adN]nonreferentialthe soft and weak
- vadNsoft; delicateCH
- visoft (rather than physically hard)
- vifigurativemorally pliable, flexible
- vtoNcausativesoften up; make soft; soften
- vtoNN=humshow soft concern towards
柔軟 róu ruǎn OC: mlju njonʔ MC: ȵɨu ȵiɛn 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNfigurativesoft; gentle
- VPibe gentle
緩 huǎn OC: ɢʷaanʔ MC: ɦʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNnot compact, loose (earth)????
- vibe flabby
- vtoNtreat gently
溫柔 wēn róu OC: quun mlju MC: ʔuo̝n ȵɨu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabdispositiongentle softness, genteelness
- VPiactbe all soft and pliable
臑 rú OC: njo MC: ȵi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe soft, succulent and tender
女 nǚ OC: naʔ MC: ɳi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nadVsoft, weak, sexy
溫 wēn MC: 'won OC: quunCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativeliterary: be gentle in styleCH
渘 róu MC: -- OC: --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNderivedsoft-hearted; unaggressive; sensitiveCH
惠 huì MC: hwejH OC: ɢʷiidsDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNsoft, moderate, mildDS
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativebe gentle in styleCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativeliterary: be gentle in styleCH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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