SHOUT    喊呼

SPEAK INTENSELY LOUDLY OR PRODUCE INTENSELY LOUD SOUNDS.
YELLCRY (OUT)CALL (OUT)ROARHOWLBELLOWBAWLCALL AT THE TOP OF ONE'S VOICECLAMORSHRIEKSCREAMRAISE ONE'S VOICEVOCIFERATEINFORMAL HOLLER
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The dominant current word for shouting (and thus using a large amount of breath) is hū 呼 (ant.* niè rú 囁嚅 "whisper"). 2. Hè 喝 is demonstrative shouting typically construed as an expression of anger or occasionally of applause. 3. Háo 號 refers specifically to shouting as an expression of grief or as part of a public announcement. 4. Jiào 叫 is to call out aloud, and the word applies both to human and animal subjects. NB: Huàn 喚 and hǎn 喊 are post-Han.
Modern Chinese Criteria
喊 is the current modern word for shouting. 呼 has a more literary feel to it. 喝 hè is reminiscent of old colloquial Chinese. 嚎 is a rare word for something of a howl. 嚷 is a common word for a vigorous shout like a yell. Other current words for shouting include: 大呼小叫 喊叫 叫喊 呼喊 吶喊 叫嚷 吵嚷 喧嚷 呼噪 呼號 叫號 喊嗓子 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • CLAMOUR　SHOUT TOGETHER in a CHAOTIC way. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • ROAR　SHOUT so as to PRODUCE an INTENSELY LOUD ANIMAL NOISE. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • SPEAK　ACT so as to USE WORDS FOR SHOWING MEANING.*Speech by speaker X, directed towards audience Y, in order to communicate message Z. (anc: 12/0, child: 32)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 18.13

  • De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 420

    CLAMOR, CLANGOR

    85. Inter Clamorem et clangorem. Clamor rationabilium, [col. 20A] clangor irrationabilium, ut anserum, vel tubarum.

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    SHOUT

    clangere is the cry of animals, and also the sound of instruments.

    clamare is the, possibly inarticulate, shouting by humans.

    vociferari refers to shouting as a result of passions like anger, or acute states such as pain, also intoxication.

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 43

  • Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik ( SCHMIDT 1889) p. 4/42

  • 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究 ( WANG WEIHUI 2000) p. 173

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.299

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 76B

    • Words (28 items)

    呼  hū OC: qhaa MC: huo̝ 29 Attributions

    The dominant current word for shouting (and thus using a large amount of breath) is hū 呼 (ant.* niè rú 囁嚅 "whisper").

      Syntactic words
    • nabactan act of shouting
    • vadNcalling; calling out
    • viactcall out, shout
    • vt+prep+Nshout addressing oneself to
    • vt.+VtoSshout 呼曰
    • vtoNshout out aloud addressing someone, call out to
    喝  hè OC: qhaad MC: hɑt 14 Attributions

    Hè 喝 is demonstrative shouting typically construed as an expression of anger or occasionally of applause.

      Syntactic words
    • nabact(the practice of) shouting
    • viactto shout
    • vtoNZGC: shout, call out after
    嚎號  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC:
    號  háo OC: ɢluu MC: ɦɑu 13 Attributions

    Háo 號 refers specifically to shouting as an expression of grief or as part of a public announcement.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNcalling; calling out
    • viactshout at the top of one's voice to make known one's feelings [also: howl][CA]
    • vtoNcall out to
    喚  huàn OC: qhloons MC: hʷɑn 5 Attributions

    NB: Huàn 喚 and hǎn 喊 are post-Han.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactshouting
    • vt(oN)omcall, address a contextually determinate person
    • vt.+VtoSshout (with sentential object) 喚曰
    • vtoNpost-Han: call, call to gain someone's attention; address someone in a loud voice
    叫  jiào OC: kiiws MC: keu
    嘂  jiào OC: kiiws MC: keu 4 Attributions

    Jiào 叫 is to call out aloud, and the word applies both to human and animal subjects.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactshout, noise, voice
    • viactshout loudly, make loud noises
    • vt+Sshout (with sentential object)
    • vt+Vt.oSshout (with sentential object)
    • vtoNshout loudly, make a loud noise
    呴吁  hǒu xū OC: qhooʔ qhʷla MC: hu hi̯o 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactshouting, roaring
    • VPadNroaring
    • VPiactshout angrily, roar (LUNHENG)
    鳴  míng MC: mjaeng OC: mreŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactmake any of the loud sounds animals make> shout, moo, etcCH
    吼  hǒu OC: qhooʔ MC: hu 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabactroar
    • viacthowl
    • vtoNshout, roar, bellow
    • vtoNN=placeroar across
    咄  duō OC: k-luud MC: tuot 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactcry out in anger; shout loudly
    • vtoNshout at, yell at
    • vtoSshout (with sentential object)
    師子吼  shī zǐ hǒu OC: sril sklɯʔ qhooʔ MC: ʂi tsɨ hu
    獅子吼  shī zǐ hǒu OC: sril sklɯʔ qhooʔ MC: ʂi tsɨ hu 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the lion's roar > the voice of the Buddha > the teaching of the Buddha (this word is very frequently used in Buddhist literature, sometimes introducing direct speech by Buddha)
    嘯  xiào OC: sɯɯwɡs MC: seu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactshout; cry out; howl; whistle
    呻喚  shēn huàn OC: lʰin qhloons MC: ɕin hʷɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactshout intensely
    雊  gòu OC: koos MC: ku 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactto crow (call of a pheasant)
    㘚  hǎn MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactroarCH
    嗚呼  wū hū MC: 'u xu OC: qaa qhaa 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiacta mistake for jiao4hu1 嘄呼 = 叫呼: shout, callLZ
    哀號  āi háo OC: qɯɯl ɢluu MC: ʔəi ɦɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactlament loudly
    吒  zhà OC: prlaaɡs MC: ʈɣɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNyell at
    嗌  yì OC: qleɡ MC: ʔiɛk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi.redactsound of mad laughter
    鳴吼  míng hǒu OC: mreŋ qhooʔ MC: mɣaŋ hu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactof lions etc: howl
    噪  zào OC: saaws MC: sɑu
    譟  sào OC: saaws MC: sɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpassivebe yelled at
    喚言  huàn yán OC: qhloons ŋan MC: hʷɑn ŋi̯ɐn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoSquotationshout
    籲  yù OC: los MC: ji̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcry out for help to (Heaven etc)
    嗚呼  wū hū MC: 'u xu OC: qaa qhlaa 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiacta mistake for jiao4hu1 嘄呼 = 叫呼: shout, callLZ
    吁  xū OC: qhʷla MC: hi̯o 0 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • viactroar?? in 呴吁
    吳  wú OC: ŋʷaa MC: ŋuo̝ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactrare, archaic, SHU: shout
    呵  hē OC: qhlaal MC: hɑ
    訶  hē OC: qhlaal MC: hɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactshout
    呺  xiāo OC: qhrow MC: hiɛu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viacthowl
    喊  hǎn OC: qhaamʔ MC: hɑm 0 Attributions

    NB: Huàn 喚 and hǎn 喊 are post-Han.

      Syntactic words
    • viactfangyan 456: emit sound