SHOUT 喊呼
SPEAK INTENSELY LOUDLY OR PRODUCE INTENSELY LOUD SOUNDS.
YELLCRY (OUT)CALL (OUT)ROARHOWLBELLOWBAWLCALL AT THE TOP OF ONE'S VOICECLAMORSHRIEKSCREAMRAISE ONE'S VOICEVOCIFERATEINFORMAL HOLLER
Hypernym
- SPEAKACT so as to USE WORDS FOR SHOWING MEANING.*Speech by speaker X, directed towards audience Y, in order to communicate message Z.
Hyponym
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The dominant current word for shouting (and thus using a large amount of breath) is hū 呼 (ant.* niè rú 囁嚅 "whisper").
2. Hè 喝 is demonstrative shouting typically construed as an expression of anger or occasionally of applause.
3. Háo 號 refers specifically to shouting as an expression of grief or as part of a public announcement.
4. Jiào 叫 is to call out aloud, and the word applies both to human and animal subjects.
NB: Huàn 喚 and hǎn 喊 are post-Han.
2. Hè 喝 is demonstrative shouting typically construed as an expression of anger or occasionally of applause.
3. Háo 號 refers specifically to shouting as an expression of grief or as part of a public announcement.
4. Jiào 叫 is to call out aloud, and the word applies both to human and animal subjects.
NB: Huàn 喚 and hǎn 喊 are post-Han.
Modern Chinese Criteria
喊 is the current modern word for shouting.
呼 has a more literary feel to it.
喝 hè is reminiscent of old colloquial Chinese.
嚎 is a rare word for something of a howl.
嚷 is a common word for a vigorous shout like a yell.
Other current words for shouting include:
大呼小叫
喊叫
叫喊
呼喊
吶喊
叫嚷
吵嚷
喧嚷
呼噪
呼號
叫號
喊嗓子
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
呼 has a more literary feel to it.
喝 hè is reminiscent of old colloquial Chinese.
嚎 is a rare word for something of a howl.
嚷 is a common word for a vigorous shout like a yell.
Other current words for shouting include:
大呼小叫
喊叫
叫喊
呼喊
吶喊
叫嚷
吵嚷
喧嚷
呼噪
呼號
叫號
喊嗓子
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
18.13 - De differentiis
(
DIFFERENTIAE I)
p.
420 CLAMOR, CLANGOR
85. Inter Clamorem et clangorem. Clamor rationabilium, [col. 20A] clangor irrationabilium, ut anserum, vel tubarum.
- Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
SHOUT
clangere is the cry of animals, and also the sound of instruments.
clamare is the, possibly inarticulate, shouting by humans.
vociferari refers to shouting as a result of passions like anger, or acute states such as pain, also intoxication.
- Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques
(
DUFOUR 1910)
p.
43 - Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik
(
SCHMIDT 1889)
p.
4/42 - 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究
(
WANG WEIHUI 2000)
p.
173 - Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no.299 - Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
76B
Words
呼 hū OC: qhaa MC: huo̝ 29 AttributionsWD
The dominant current word for shouting (and thus using a large amount of breath) is hū 呼 (ant.* niè rú 囁嚅 "whisper").
- Word relations
- Contrast: 嚎號 / 號/SHOUT
Háo 號 refers specifically to shouting as an expression of grief or as part of a public announcement. - Assoc: 鳴/SING
Míng 鳴 refers to the singing of non-human agents. - Assoc: 呴/ROAR
- Assoc: 嚎號 / 號/SHOUT
Háo 號 refers specifically to shouting as an expression of grief or as part of a public announcement.
- Syntactic words
- nabactan act of shouting
- vadNcalling; calling out
- viactcall out, shout
- vt+prep+Nshout addressing oneself to
- vt.+VtoSshout 呼曰
- vtoNshout out aloud addressing someone, call out to
喝 hè OC: qhaad MC: hɑt 14 AttributionsWD
Hè 喝 is demonstrative shouting typically construed as an expression of anger or occasionally of applause.
- Syntactic words
- nabact(the practice of) shouting
- viactto shout
- vtoNZGC: shout, call out after
嚎號 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC:
號 háo OC: ɢluu MC: ɦɑu 13 AttributionsWD
Háo 號 refers specifically to shouting as an expression of grief or as part of a public announcement.
- Syntactic words
- vadNcalling; calling out
- viactshout at the top of one's voice to make known one's feelings [also: howl][CA]
- vtoNcall out to
喚 huàn OC: qhloons MC: hʷɑn 5 AttributionsWD
NB: Huàn 喚 and hǎn 喊 are post-Han.
- Syntactic words
- nabactshouting
- vt(oN)omcall, address a contextually determinate person
- vt.+VtoSshout (with sentential object) 喚曰
- vtoNpost-Han: call, call to gain someone's attention; address someone in a loud voice
叫 jiào OC: kiiws MC: keu
嘂 jiào OC: kiiws MC: keu 4 AttributionsWD
Jiào 叫 is to call out aloud, and the word applies both to human and animal subjects.
- Syntactic words
- nabactshout, noise, voice
- viactshout loudly, make loud noises
- vt+Sshout (with sentential object)
- vt+Vt.oSshout (with sentential object)
- vtoNshout loudly, make a loud noise
吼 hǒu OC: qhooʔ MC: hu 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactroar
- viacthowl
- vtoNshout, roar, bellow
- vtoNN=placeroar across
咄 duō OC: k-luud MC: tuot 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactcry out in anger; shout loudly
- vtoNshout at, yell at
- vtoSshout (with sentential object)
呴吁 hǒu xū OC: qhooʔ qhʷla MC: hu hi̯o 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactshouting, roaring
- VPadNroaring
- VPiactshout angrily, roar (LUNHENG)
師子吼 shī zǐ hǒu OC: sril sklɯʔ qhooʔ MC: ʂi tsɨ hu
獅子吼 shī zǐ hǒu OC: sril sklɯʔ qhooʔ MC: ʂi tsɨ hu 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the lion's roar > the voice of the Buddha > the teaching of the Buddha (this word is very frequently used in Buddhist literature, sometimes introducing direct speech by Buddha)
鳴 míng MC: mjaeng OC: mreŋCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactmake any of the loud sounds animals make> shout, moo, etcCH
嘯 xiào OC: sɯɯwɡs MC: seu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactshout; cry out; howl; whistle
吒 zhà OC: prlaaɡs MC: ʈɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNyell at
嗌 yì OC: qleɡ MC: ʔiɛk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi.redactsound of mad laughter
噪 zào OC: saaws MC: sɑu
譟 sào OC: saaws MC: sɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassivebe yelled at
籲 yù OC: los MC: ji̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcry out for help to (Heaven etc)
雊 gòu OC: koos MC: ku 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viactto crow (call of a pheasant)
呻喚 shēn huàn OC: lʰin qhloons MC: ɕin hʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactshout intensely
哀號 āi háo OC: qɯɯl ɢluu MC: ʔəi ɦɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactlament loudly
喚言 huàn yán OC: qhloons ŋan MC: hʷɑn ŋi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoSquotationshout
鳴吼 míng hǒu OC: mreŋ qhooʔ MC: mɣaŋ hu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactof lions etc: howl
㘚 hǎn MC: -- OC: --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viactroarCH
嗚呼 wū hū MC: 'u xu OC: qaa qhaaLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiacta mistake for jiao4hu1 嘄呼 = 叫呼: shout, callLZ
吁 xū OC: qhʷla MC: hi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactroar?? in 呴吁
吳 wú OC: ŋʷaa MC: ŋuo̝ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactrare, archaic, SHU: shout
呵 hē OC: qhlaal MC: hɑ
訶 hē OC: qhlaal MC: hɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactshout
呺 xiāo OC: qhrow MC: hiɛu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viacthowl
喊 hǎn OC: qhaamʔ MC: hɑm 0 AttributionsWD
NB: Huàn 喚 and hǎn 喊 are post-Han.
- Syntactic words
- viactfangyan 456: emit sound
嗚呼 wū hū MC: 'u xu OC: qaa qhlaaLZ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiacta mistake for jiao4hu1 嘄呼 = 叫呼: shout, callLZ
Existing SW for
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