PROPERTY    所有物財

THINGS one POSSESSES.
POSSESSIONSBELONGINGSTHINGSEFFECTSSTUFFGEARCHATTELSMOVABLESRESOURCESASSETSVALUABLESFORTUNECAPITALRICHESWEALTHLAW PERSONALTYGOODS AND CHATTELS
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most general word for all manner of property is yǒu 有, which refers to anything one has, but this usage is rare. 2. The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財. 3. Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading. 4. Huǐ 賄 refers to valuable goods, often insofar as these might be used as precious gifts. 5 Zī 資 refers to property, particularly financial money, insofar as these are resources that help one to carry out some business. 6. Zī 貲 refers to valuables or assets in so far as these constitute disposable wealth.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 TRADE 12. 財，財物的總稱。 貨，可以流通轉易變化的財物。 資，積聚的財物。賄，暗藏、私藏的財物。 賂，為求人、酬人而送人的財物。 產，自然界生產的財物或可以出產財物之物。 用，供使用的財物。
Modern Chinese Criteria
財產 所有物 所有地 地產 固有性 屬性 財物 產 產業 資產 貲 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • ASSET　IMPORTANT ENDURING PROPERTY.  (anc: 5/0, child: 0)
  • BOOTY　PROPERTY TAKEN FROM an ENEMY in WAR, OR STOLEN. (anc: 5/0, child: 0)
  • WEALTH　BIG PROPERTY. (anc: 5/0, child: 0)
  • CAPITAL　BIG MONEY PROPERTY. (anc: 5/0, child: 0)
See also
  • POSSESSHAVE BECAUSE of a RIGHT to HAVE.
  • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
  • CAPITALBIG MONEY PROPERTY.
Hypernym
  • THING　CONCRETE OBJECT. (anc: 3/0, child: 10)
  • OBJECT　[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to. (anc: 2/0, child: 6)
  • PRIME　 (anc: 1/0, child: 2)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 11.41

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 15

  • Was ist Eigentum? ( ECKL BECK 2005) p.

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 91

  • Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe ( KOSELLECK 1972-97) p. 2.65-116

  • Lettres Persanes ( LETTRES PERSANES) p.

    La propriété des terres est incertaine, et par conséquent, la'ardeur de les vaire valoir, ralentie; il n'y a ni titre ni possession qui vaille contre le caprice de ceux qui gouvernent. Lettre xix

    The question is what recourse land owners had against government expropriation in civilisations.

  • 中國古代土地國有制史 ( LI SHAN 1997) p.

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 65

  • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. I.348

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 2.340

    EIGENTUM

  • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 168

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1329

    財，貨，資

  • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

  • Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology ( BARNARD AND SPENCER 2002) p.

  • New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 119A

    • Words (26 items)

    財  cái OC: sɡɯɯ MC: dzəi 33 Attributions

    The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 私/PRIVATE The dominant current word for privacy is sī 私 (ant. gōng 公 "public"), and the word designates everything that falls outside the responsibility of public administration. Contrast SELFISH.
    • Contrast: 富/RICH The general word for wealth is fù 富 (ant. pín 貧 "poor"), and the word has a remarkably wide range of syntactic roles.
    • Contrast: 貨/PROPERTY Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading.
    • Assoc: 賄/PROPERTY Huǐ 賄 refers to valuable goods, often insofar as these might be used as precious gifts.
    • Assoc: 利/PROFIT Lì 利 (1. ant. yì 義 "considerations of rectitude"(!!); 2. ant. hài 害 "damage and loss suffered") refers to material profit.
    • Assoc: 資/PROPERTY Zī 資 refers to property, particularly financial money, insofar as these are resources that help one to carry out some business.
    • Assoc: 貨/PROPERTY Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading.

      Syntactic words
    • nmmoveable material wealth in the form of the necessities of life, including luxury items like silk; property
    • vtoNuse as property
    貨  huò OC: hŋʷaals MC: hʷɑ 22 Attributions

    Huò 貨 refers to property, particularly precious metals or jade etc, insofar as these may be traded or is considered as being a possible object for trading.

      Word relations
    • Object: 好/LIKE The general words expressing preference is ài 愛, but the notion is often hard to distinguish from a preferential desire, and for the semantically closely related hào 好 see DESIRE.
    • Contrast: 財/PROPERTY The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.
    • Contrast: 物/THING The current standard word for any physical or non-physical object or creature is wù 物.　GUODIAN 158 凡見者謂之物
    • Assoc: 寶/PRECIOUS The current general word for objective preciousness and real high value and importance is bǎo 寶 (ant. zhuì 贅 "trifles"), and this word often has abstract figurative meanings "what one treasures as most important in one's life".
    • Assoc: 財/PROPERTY The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.
    • Oppos: 身/PERSON Shēn 身 regularly refers to the embodied person, as something to be cultivated, and as something to be morally careful about, but the word is originally widely used to refer to the physical body as such being at times hard to distinguish from the figurative use discussed in this group. The word is very often reflexive.

      Syntactic words
    • nmgoods, commodities; luxury goods, luxury items; especially: items made of metal or jade
    財物  cái wù OC: sɡɯɯ mɯd MC: dzəi mi̯ut 18 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmgoods, property
    • NPmindefiniteproperty; (sometimes ordinary) stuff owned
    • NPmnonreferentialmaterial resources of all kinds
    資  zī OC: sti MC: tsi 14 Attributions

    Zī 資 refers to property, particularly financial money, insofar as these are resources that help one to carry out some business.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 財/PROPERTY The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.

      Syntactic words
    • nmgoods; resources, existing resources
    財寶  cái bǎo OC: sɡɯɯ puuʔ MC: dzəi pɑu 11 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmproperty and valuables > movable assets
    賄  huì OC: qhʷɯɯʔ MC: huo̝i 8 Attributions

    Huǐ 賄 refers to valuable goods, often insofar as these might be used as precious gifts.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 財/PROPERTY The current very general term for moveable property and particularly things for daily use is cái 財.

      Syntactic words
    • nmvaluable goods (which are suitable as gifts, or are accumulated as gifts from others)
    有  yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 7 Attributions

    The most general word for all manner of property is yǒu 有, which refers to anything one has, but this usage is rare.

      Syntactic words
    • nobjectWHAT ONE OWNS: possession, property
    貲  zī OC: tse MC: tsiɛ 6 Attributions

    Zī 貲 refers to valuables or assets in so far as these constitute disposable wealth.

      Syntactic words
    • nm(substantial) property; valuables; assets
    財貨  cái huò OC: sɡɯɯ hŋʷaals MC: dzəi hʷɑ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmproperty
    • NPmgoods, commoditiesLZ
    財利  cái lì OC: sɡɯɯ rids MC: dzəi li 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmproperty of all kinds
    屬  shǔ OC: djoɡ MC: dʑi̯ok 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nbe possessed by, belong to
    • vtoNcausativecause to belong to one, cause to be loyal to one
    • vtoNstativebelong to
    錢財  qián cái OC: dzen sɡɯɯ MC: dziɛn dzəi 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmmonetary and other property > property, wealth
    財用  cái yòng OC: sɡɯɯ k-loŋs MC: dzəi ji̯oŋ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPnecessary resources
    財賄  cái huì OC: sɡɯɯ qhʷɯɯʔ MC: dzəi huo̝i 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPproperty
    貨寶  huò bǎo MC: xwaH pawX OC: hŋʷaals puuʔ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPprecious goodsLZ
    賥  suì OC: squds MC: si 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nrare: private family property
    寶物  bǎo wù OC: puuʔ mɯd MC: pɑu mi̯ut 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPprecious possessions
    財錢  cái qián OC: sɡɯɯ dzen MC: dzəi dziɛn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmproperty
    寶藏  bǎo zàng OC: puuʔ sɡaaŋs MC: pɑu dzɑŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmprecious property
    法財  fǎ cái OC: pab sɡɯɯ MC: pi̯ɐp dzəi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmfigurativedharma-possession
    己有  jǐ yǒu OC: kɯʔ ɢʷɯʔ MC: kɨ ɦɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPifigurativebe one's own (invention etc.)
    為  wéi OC: ɢʷal MC: ɦiɛ 1 Attribution

    Refers always verbally to something belonging formally to an owner.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstativebelong formerly to
    貨物  huò wù OC: hŋʷaals mɯd MC: hʷɑ mi̯ut 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialgoods
    資用  zī yòng OC: sti k-loŋs MC: tsi ji̯oŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmresources of every kind
    貨貝  huò bèi OC: hŋʷaals paads MC: hʷɑ pɑi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmmaterial goods, material benefit
    實  shí OC: ɢljiɡ MC: ʑit 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nmgoods, material; supplies