ENTER  進入入／內

MOVE so as to BEGIN to BE-IN.
GO IN/INTOCOME IN/INTOGET IN/INTOSET FOOT INCROSS THE THRESHOLD OFGAIN ACCESS TOINFILTRATEACCESS
Antonym
  • LEAVEMOVE so as to CEASE to BE-IN a PLACE.
    Hypernym
    • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
      • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2.
        • EVENTREALITY that ARISES in TIME.
          • REALITYEXIST and NOT ONLY BE IMAGINED....
    See also
    • JOINCOOPERATE with a GROUP.
      Hyponym
      • PENETRATE　ENTER SOMETHING EVERYWHERE IN ALL ITS PARTS
        Old Chinese Criteria
        1. The standard dominant word is rù 入 (ant. chū 出 "go out") which refers to any kind of concrete or abstract entering of a thing into another.

        2. Nà 納 / 內 is causative and refers to letting enter or causing to enter.

        3. Zhù 注 refers to causing liquids to enter a a container. [See also POUR]

        4. Guàn 灌 refers to causing water to enter a location (prototypically for irrigation). [See POUR.]

        NB: Jìn 進 "to enter" occurs only from JIN DYNASTY times onwards, as far as I have been able to see.

        Modern Chinese Criteria
        進

        進入

        進來

        進去

        參加

        上

        登

        入

        rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

        • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 10.57

        • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

          ENTER

          intrare refers to concrete entering into a marked physical space, and it tends to function as a transitive verb.

          introire "step into a marked space" is intansitive, but takes preposition-phrase objects.

          ingredi refers to any entering into a marked or unmarked space.

          inire refers almost invariably to a rigurative entering into an activity.

        • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 136

        • 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究 ( WANG WEIHUI 2000) p. 276

        • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 57

          1. The point about ji4n 進 never meaning "to enter into" in any pre-Buddhist source is certainly right, but of course this point does not establish any synonymy relation for classical Chinese in pre-Buddhist times. The words have nothing to do with each other in our period.

        • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 323

        Words

        入  rù OC: njub MC: ȵip 118 Attributions

        The standard dominant word is rù 入(ant. chū 出 "go out") which refers to any kind of concrete or abstract entering of a thing into another. (CHECK!!)

          Word relations
        • Ant: 拒/REFUSE Jù 拒 (ant. chéng 承 "accept (a task)") refers to emphatic refusal, a decision to have nothing to do with something.
        • Object: 境/BORDER AREA Jìng 境, when referring to an area, describes a smaller area immediately surrounding the borderline.
        • Contrast: 居/DWELL The current general words for dwelling in a place for some considerable time are jū 居 and chǔ 處 (all ant. xíng 行 "travel").

          Syntactic words
        • vadNOBI: going in> settling (as of sun)
        • vt(oN)enter the contextually determinate place (typically the capital) [Note that it seems the omission of the resumptive pronominal object is idiomatic. But it is not obligatory as the fair number of 入之 shows.]
        • vt(oN.)-Vgo in to V
        • vt+prep+Nenter (as ruler); enter as a visitor; enter into (so as to take control of or so as to get stuck in, or so as to find refuge in); enter through
        • vt+prep+Nfigurativeenter or join an abstract body/state or association
        • vt0oN.postadVtdirectionverbal complement: V into N
        • vt[oN]enter a place, enter any placeCH
        • vtoNof persons: go in, enter; join; enter through; of things: enter (also: 入山) [SEPARATE OFF THE FIGURATIVE USAGES AMONG THE EXAMPLES. CH]
        • vtoN.-V[0]enter N in order to V
        • vtoNcausativecause to enter> bring into, take intoCH
        • vtoNconativetry to enterCH
        • vtoNfigurativeenter or join an abstract body/state or association
        • vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
        • vtoNobject=openingenter through 入門
        • vtoNpassivebe impossible to enterCH
        • vtoNprocess(of things) to enter (other things N)CH
        • vtoNtravelgo to so as to enter
        • vtt(oN1.)+N2cause someone or something contextually determinate N1 to enter (a place N2)
        • vttoN.+V[0]to enter (a contextually defined place) in order to do something
        • vttoN1.+N2causativecause (someone N1) to enter (a place N2)
        納  nà OC: nuub MC: nəp
        內  nèi OC: nuubs MC: nuo̝i 16 Attributions

        Nà 納/內 is causative and refers to letting enter or causing to enter.

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcausativebe caused/allowed to enter
        • vtoNpermissiveread nà: allow to enter, let in
        • vtt(oN1.)+prep+N2causativecause to enter into> conduct into;
        • vttoN1.+N2causativecause N1 to enter into N2 > conduct N1 into N2TW
        赴  fù OC: phoɡs MC: phi̯o 11 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNdive into, throw oneself into; sink into
        容  róng OC: k-loŋ MC: ji̯oŋ 3 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • vt+prep+Npassivebe accommodated in; find space enough in
        • vtoNhave enough space to enter
        • vttoN1.+prep+N2have enough space to accommodate N1 in N2　不容身於天下
        涉  shè OC: djeb MC: dʑiɛp 3 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNget into (e.g. rats getting into rice)
        • vtoNfigurativeget involved in, involve oneself in, enter as a participant inCH
        深  shēn MC: syim OC: qhljum
        深  shēn MC: syim OC: qhljum 3 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • vt(oN)enter deep into the contextually determinate place
        • vtoNenter deep (into territory)
        • vtoNcausativecause (someone) to enter deep into a territory
        襲  xí OC: zɯb MC: zip 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNenter in an invasive way
        進  jìn OC: tsins MC: tsin 1 Attribution

        NB: Jìn 進 "to enter" occurs only from JIN DYNASTY times onwards, as far as I have been able to see.

          Syntactic words
        • vt(oN)enter the contextually determinate place
        • vtoNpost-Han???: enter
        鑽  zuàn OC: tsoons MC: tsʷɑn
        鑽  zuān OC: tsoon MC: tsʷɑn 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNburrow one's way into, drill one's way into
        上堂  shàng táng OC: ɡljaŋʔ daaŋ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ dɑŋ 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • VPiactenter the hall; specifically: enter the Buddhist Lecture hall (DCD 1.285)
        入內  rù nèi OC: njub nuubs MC: ȵip nuo̝i 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • VPiactgo inside
        鑠  shuò MC: syak OC: qhljawɡCH 1 Attribution
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNseep intoCH
        得  dé OC: tɯɯɡ MC: tək 0 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        注  zhù OC: tjos MC: tɕi̯o 0 Attributions

        Zhù 注 refers to causing liquids to enter a a container. [See also POUR]

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNpour liquid into
        灌  guàn OC: koons MC: kʷɑn 0 Attributions

        Guàn 灌 refers to causing water to enter a location (prototypically for irrigation). [See POUR.]

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNenter (typically water) into a container, pour into
        穿  chuān OC: khjon MC: tɕhiɛn 0 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        括  kuò MC: kwat OC: koodCH 0 Attributions
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNenterCH

        Existing SW for

        Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: