GRASS  草屬草

SMALL PLANT CONSISTING ONLY of ROOTS AND LEAVES, AND EATEN by SHEEP AND BOVINES.
Hypernym
  • PLANTCREATURE that CAN NOT VOLUTARILY MOVE.
    • CREATURELIVING THING.
      • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
Hyponym
  • HAY　DRY GRASS USED FOR FEEDING ANIMALS.
    • HERBS　GRASS which is FRAGRANT OR USEFUL FOR MEDICINE.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      1. The current general term for grass, possibly including some of what we would call flowers, is cǎo 草.

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      草

      苴

      草苴

      薦

      草叢

      草莽

      草萊

      雜草

      草茅

      荒草

      野草

      奧草

      蒿萊

      小草

      寸草

      嫩草

      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

      • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 8.51

      • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

        GRASSY Dum 1229

        herbidus refers to a place as being full of grass.

        herbosus refers to a place that is not only full of grass, but especially productive of it.

        herbeus refers to something being rather grass-like or green like grass.

        herbarius refers to something being connected with grass or concerned with grass.

      • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 42

      • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.1597

      • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.127

      Words

      草  cǎo OC: tshuuʔ MC: tshɑu 20 AttributionsWD

      The current general term for grass, possibly including some of what we would call flowers, is cǎo 草.

        Word relations
      • Epithet: 廬/HUT The general word for a hut is lú 廬.
      • Epithet: 野/WILD
      • Assoc: 木/TREE The current word for a tree is mù 木. In Shang times times this word was a count noun for trees, later it also referred to felled trees and in particular to timber as a material. Thus in Warring States times the special feature of this word is that it is a mass noun as well as a count noun.
      • Assoc: 薦/HAY

        Syntactic words
      • n(blade of) grass (countable!)
      • nadNthatched; made of grass/straw/hemp
      • nadNhabitatliving in the grass
      • nadVwith a grass/hemp rope; in the grass
      • nadVobjectusing grass (to feed oneself)
      • nmgrass; vegetation; grassy plants, non-tree-like green plants, low bushes, including bamboos, according to SHJ: 其草多竹
      • nmadNmaterialmade of grass
      • n{PLACE}adVin the grass
      • n{PRED}figurativebe (like) grass (without or with 也)
      茆茅  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC:
      茅  máo OC: mruu MC: mɣɛu 8 AttributionsWD

      Máo 茅/茆 refers to watermallows; its roots and stalks are used in medicaments.

        Syntactic words
      • nreeds, attap; thatch
      • nadNmade of reed, thatched
      • nmadNgrassy> not infertileCH
      藜  lí OC: riil MC: lei 6 AttributionsWD

      Lí 藜 refers to a kind of an annual plant (Chenopodium album) with edible leaves.

        Syntactic words
      • npigweed
      葦  wěi OC: ɢulʔ MC: ɦɨi 4 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nreed; rush
      蒿  hāo OC: qhoow MC: hɑu 4 AttributionsWD

      Hāo 蒿 refers to a wormwood (Artemisia capillaries Thunb.). This was used as vegetables.

        Syntactic words
      • nwormwood
      艾  ài OC: ŋaads MC: ŋɑi 2 AttributionsWD

      Ài 艾 refers to a kind of artemisia (Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van.); this is a perennial herb, the stalks and leaves of which are used in medicaments. Its leaves are also used for moxibution.

        Syntactic words
      • nmmugwort; Artemisia
      菅  jiān OC: kroon MC: kɣan 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • ncoarse grass themeda gigantea; reeds
      • nmadNmade of coarse grass
      葭  jiā OC: kraa MC: kɣɛ 2 AttributionsWD

      Jiā 葭 refers to the young reed.

        Syntactic words
      • nmreeds, rushes
      蒲  pú OC: baa MC: buo̝ 2 AttributionsWD

      Pú 蒲 refers to a fragrant cattail (Typha latifolia), which can be used for mats.

        Syntactic words
      • nreeds that grow in water; water grasses
      葛藟  gé lěi OC: kaad rulʔ MC: kɑt li 2 AttributionsWD

      Gélěi 葛藟 refers to a wild species of vine (Vitis flexuosa Thunb.), which is used for medical purposes.

        Syntactic words
      • NPmvitis flexuosa Thunb.
      芐  xià OC: ɢraas MC: ɦɣɛ 1 AttributionWD

      Xià 芐 refers to a cattail, which can be used for mats.

        Syntactic words
      • nRhemannia, kind of grass
      莠  yǒu OC: luʔ MC: jɨu 1 AttributionWD

      Yǒu 莠 refers to various grasses among fields.

        Syntactic words
      • nwild millet; weed; Setaria viridis
      荻  dí OC: deeɡ MC: dek 1 AttributionWD

      Dí 荻 is a kind of reed with a pithy stem

        Syntactic words
      • nkind of rush, Miscanthus sacchariflorus
      菖  chāng OC: thjaŋ MC: tɕhi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nsweet-scented lemon grass; Acorus calamus
      萑  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 1 AttributionWD

      Huán 萑 refers to a reed.

        Syntactic words
      • nkind of sedge; grass used for making mats
      蒹  jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 1 AttributionWD

      Jiān 蒹 refers to a small kind of the reed without long spikes.

        Syntactic words
      • nrushl; kind of reed
      糜草  mí cǎo OC: mre tshuuʔ MC: miɛ tshɑu 1 AttributionWD

      Mí cǎo 糜草 is a medical herb already known in antiquity.

        Syntactic words
      • NPdeer grass
      蒲葦  pú wěi OC: baa ɢulʔ MC: buo̝ ɦɨi 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPnonreferentialreeds and grasses
      茆  mǎo MC: maewX OC: mbruuʔCW 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nReed grass used for thatched roofsCW
      屮  chè MC: trhjet OC: --LZ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • n= the original character for cao3 草: grass, weedsLZ
      卉  huì OC: qhuls MC: hɨi 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nplants in general
      稊  tí OC: liil MC: dei 0 AttributionsWD

      Tí 稊 refers to various grasses in the fields.

        Syntactic words
      • nkind of grass
      稗  bài OC: brees MC: bɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD

      Bài 稗 refers to various grasses resembling grains.

        Syntactic words
      芄  wán OC: ɢoon MC: ɦʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD

      Wán 芄 is a perennial grass, the stalks, leaves, and seeds of which are used in medicaments.

        Syntactic words
      • nMetaplexis (grass)
      苛  kē OC: ɡlaal MC: ɦɑ 0 AttributionsWD

      Kē 苛 refers to small grasses.

        Syntactic words
      • nsmall grass
      茇  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 AttributionsWD

      bá

        Syntactic words
      • nkind of grass
      苹  píng OC: breŋ MC: bɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD

      Píng 苹 is a kind of artemisia or southernwood, which is edible.

        Syntactic words
      苓  líng OC: ɡ-reeŋ MC: leŋ 0 AttributionsWD

      Líng 苓 is another term for fuling (Poris cocos), a kind of medical herb.

        Syntactic words
      茅  máo OC: mruu MC: mɣɛu 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nadNthatched
      茢  liè OC: b-red MC: liɛt 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nmsedges, rushes
      荇  xìng OC: ɢraaŋʔ MC: ɦɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD

      Xìng 荇 refers to a perennial water-grass with edible leaves.

        Syntactic words
      荀  xún OC: sqʷlin MC: sʷin 0 AttributionsWD

      Xún 荀 is a mythological fragrant grass worn as an ornament.

        Syntactic words
      • na kind of grass
      莎  suō OC: sool MC: sʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD

      Suō 莎 refers to a perennial grass with a large brown stalk; it is used in medicaments.

        Syntactic words
      • nCyperus (grass)
      莞  guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn
      莞  huán OC: ɡoon MC: ɦʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD

      Guān 莞 refers to a small cattail.

        Syntactic words
      萊  lái OC: rɯɯ MC: ləi 0 AttributionsWD

      Lái 萊 refers to thickly growing grasses.

        Syntactic words
      萋  qī OC: shiil MC: tshei 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nthickly growing grass
      菅  jiān OC: kroon MC: kɣan 0 AttributionsWD

      Jiān 菅 refers to a perennial grass (Miscanthus sinensis Anders.), the stalks of which are used for mats.

        Syntactic words
      葽  yāo OC: qew MC: ʔiɛu 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • na kind of grass
      蒯  kuǎi OC: khruuds MC: khɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD

      Kuǎi 蒯 refers to a perennial grass (Scirpus asiaticus Beetle) growing in the vicinity of water, the stalks of which are used for mats or ropes.

        Syntactic words
      • nwoolgrass, Scirpus cyperinus
      蕙  huì OC: ɢʷiids MC: ɦei 0 AttributionsWD

      Huì 蕙 refers to a species of fragrant orchid that was worn as an ornament or used as a fragrant incense to extoll diseases

        Syntactic words
      蕝  jué OC: tsod MC: tsiɛt 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nbundle of grass used in ritual
      蘋  pín OC: bin MC: bin 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nXanthium sibiricum Patrin.; kind of floating plant, duckweed is edible. Flowers, leaves, stem are all edible. Bland taste
      蘆  lú OC: ɡ-raa MC: luo̝ 0 AttributionsWD

      Lú 蘆 refers to a reed.

        Syntactic words
      蘮  jì OC: krads MC: kiɛi 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nkind of grass (WANGLI: 1126)
      虈  xiāo OC: hŋraw MC: hiɛu 0 AttributionsWD

      Xiāo 虈 refers to the root of Dahurian angelica.

        Syntactic words
      • nkind of fragrant grass
      卷耳  juǎn ěr MC: kjwenX nyiX OC: kronʔ mljɯʔ 0 AttributionsWD

      Quán ěr 卷耳 refers to fuling (Poris cocos), a kind of chinese medical herb.

        Syntactic words
      • NPXanthium sibiricum Patrin
      庶草  shù cǎo OC: qhljaɡs tshuuʔ MC: ɕi̯ɤ tshɑu 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPall sorts of grasses and herbs
      白芷  bái zhǐ OC: braaɡ kljɯʔ MC: bɣɛk tɕɨ 0 AttributionsWD

      Bái zhǐ 白芷 refers to a root of Dahurian angelica.

        Syntactic words
      苜蓿  mù sù OC: muɡ suɡ MC: muk suk 0 AttributionsWD

      Mù sù 苜蓿 refers to a lucerne: an annual plant which is edible and was also used as a fertilizer.

        Syntactic words
      • NPlucerne, alfalfa, Medicago denticulata
      荇菜  xìng cài OC: ɢraaŋʔ tshɯɯs MC: ɦɣaŋ tshəi 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPNymphoides nymphaeoedes Britton.; P: fringed water-lily
      菖莆  chāng fǔ OC: thjaŋ paʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɐŋ pi̯o 0 AttributionsWD

      Chāng pú 菖莆 refers to a calamus; it is a perennial fragrant herb, the roots and stalks of which are used in medicaments.

        Syntactic words

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