WEAR    穿衣

USE as GARMENT.
DRESS INBE CLOTHED INHAVE ONSPORTMODELPUT ONDON
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for wearing clothes or putting on clothes of any kind is yì 衣 (ant. tuō 脫 "take off"). 2. Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion. 3. Bèi 被 refers to putting on or wearing outer clothing of any kind, especially cloak-like garments. 4. Zhōng 衷 and zhōng 中 refer to wearing as underwear. 5. Biǎo 表 refers to wearing as outer visible clothes. 6. Dài 戴 refers to wearing something on one's head. 7. Lu# 履 refers to wearing something on one's feet.
Modern Chinese Criteria
穿 is to wear whatever one inserts one's arms or legs into. 戴 is to wear on one's head. 穿著 著 服 衣 擐 上身 登 冠 佩帶 佩 帶 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Antonym
Hypernym
  • USE　INTERACT with FOR one's SELF:own AIMS. (anc: 13/0, child: 5)
  • INTERACT　ACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT. (anc: 12/0, child: 14)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 6.11

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 122

  • 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究 ( WANG WEIHUI 2000) p. 106

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 63

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.400.361

    VETU.REVETU.AFFUBLE

    • Words (35 items)

    衣  yì OC: qɯls MC: ʔɨi 59 Attributions

    The current general word for wearing clothes or putting on clothes of any kind is yì 衣 (ant. tuō 脫 "take off").

      Word relations
    • Object: 帛/SILK The general word for any kind of silk cloth it is bó 帛.
    • Contrast: 服/WEAR Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.

      Syntactic words
    • vadVwearing clothes
    • vt(oN)wear the contextually determinate garment
    • vt(oN)causativegive clothes to a contextually determinate person
    • vt[oN]intransitive: wear clothes; put on one's clothes (and return home), get dressed
    • vtoNwear as one's clothes (occasionally also e.g. hat), use for clothing; dress up in (someone's clothes)
    • vtoN.-V[0]{以}causativecause N to be clothed by V-ingCH
    • vtoNcausativegive clothes to; put clothes on someone
    • vtoNconativetry to dress up inLZ
    • vtoNmetonymyto wear clothes characterised by N (e.g. colour)LZ
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe dressed upCH
    • vtoNpassivebe wornLZ
    • vttoN1.+N2causativecause N1 to wear N2CH
    被  pī MC: -- OC: -- 23 Attributions

    Pī 被 refers to putting on or wearing outer clothing of any kind, especially cloak-like garments.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNread pī: wear (cloth); bear (shield etc); abstractly, occasionally: bear (a bad name etc)
    • vtoNextended: wear things that have the effect of NCH
    • vtoNfigurativeread pī: wear (a saddle, as of horses)
    服  fú OC: bɯɡ MC: buk 23 Attributions

    Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)wear, dress in a contextually determined objectLZ
    • vtoNwear and make use of, dress up in; carry on one's side (a sword); wear on one's head (a hat); wear as embellishments of one's robe (jade)
    • vtoNbe dressed upCH
    著  zhuó OC: k-laɡ MC: ʈi̯ɐk 19 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontinuouswear (clothes)
    • vtoNinchoativeput on
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2inchoativeput on N1 on the body part N2
    • vtt(oN1.)+prep+N2inchoativeput contextually determinate piece of clothing N1 on part of the body N2
    佩  pèi OC: bɯɯs MC: buo̝i 14 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 服/WEAR Fú 服 (ant. xiè 卸 "take off") refers to dressing up for an official occasion.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNpassivefor wearing on the belt
    • vt(oN)wear the contextually determinate thing
    • vtoNcarry or wear (adornment or other precious item, e.g. a seal, or a belt) on the waist
    • vttoN1.+N2give N1 N2 to wear on the belt
    冠  guàn OC: koons MC: kʷɑn 10 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • viactwear a hat; be of the age beyond 20 where one wears hats
    • viactcome to wear the cap of an adult; have come to wear the cap of an adult (as a rite of passage)
    • viinchoativeput on one's official cap
    • vtoNput on as a cap
    • vtoNwear on the capCH
    帶  dài OC: taads MC: tɑi 4 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • viactcome to wear a beltDS
    • vtoNwear on one's head; wear
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe equipped with a beltCH
    戴  dài OC: k-lɯɯs MC: təi 4 Attributions

    Dài 戴 refers to wearing something on one's head.

      Word relations
    • Oppos: 履/TREAD ON Lǚ 履 refers to stepping on something in order to walk over it.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear on one's head
    • vtoNinchoativeput on on one's head, start to wear on one's hed
    • vtoNpassivebe worn on the head
    披  pī OC: phral MC: phiɛ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNthrow over the shoulder; wear
    襲  xí OC: zɯb MC: zip 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear/put on as extra outer garment
    衷  zhōng OC: krluŋ MC: ʈuŋ 2 Attributions

    Zhōng 衷 and zhōng 中 refer to wearing as underwear.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear as underwear
    垂  chuí MC: dzywe OC: djol 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcausativewear hanging down on one (as a skirt etc)CH
    履  lǚ OC: riʔ MC: li 2 Attributions

    Lǚ 履 refers to wearing something on one's feet.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear on one's feet
    珮  pèi OC: bɯɯs MC: buo̝i 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • npendant
    • vtoNwear at the girdle
    端  duān OC: toon MC: tʷɑn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear as official dress
    笄  jī OC: kee MC: kei 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viwear a hairpin; be given a hairpin to wear when coming of age; see also AGE
    荷  hè MC: haX OC: ɡlaalʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear and carryCH
    蒙  méng 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vadNthat is being wornLZ
    表  biǎo OC: prawʔ MC: piɛu 1 Attribution

    Biǎo 表 refers to wearing as outer visible clothes.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto wear on the outside, wear as outer clothes
    親  qīn MC: tshin OC: tshiŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear, personally; put on personallyCH
    躡  niè OC: mɢleb MC: ɳiɛp 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNput on, wear
    被著  bèi zhuó OC: bralʔ k-laɡ MC: biɛ ʈi̯ɐk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNwear
    著身  zhuó shēn OC: k-laɡ qhjin MC: ʈi̯ɐk ɕin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNwear on one's body
    關  guàn MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nmiddle voiceloan for 貫 guàn: be worn on NDS
    介  jiè OC: kreeds MC: kɣɛi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNinchoativeput on
    墨  mò OC: mɯɯɡ MC: mək 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactwear black (as a sign of mourning)
    扈  hù OC: ɡlaaʔ MC: ɦuo̝ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcover oneself in, dress up with
    挾  xié OC: ɡeeb MC: ɦep 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwear
    裝束  zhuāng shù MC: tsrjang syowk  OC: skraŋ lʰoɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiwear elaborate garmentsCH
    納  nà MC: nop  OC: nuub 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNput on (sandals, socks etc)CH
    絺  chī OC: khrlil MC: ʈhi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viwear fine cloth of linen or hemp
    緦  sī OC: snɯ MC: sɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vito wear a mourning dress of coarse cloth (GU, LI)
    中  zhōng OC: krluŋ MC: ʈuŋ 0 Attributions

    Zhōng 衷 and zhōng 中 refer to wearing as underwear.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto wear on the inside
    穿  chuān OC: khjon MC: tɕhiɛn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vimiddle voicebe dressed; wear clothes
    更著  gēng zhuó OC: kraaŋ k-laɡ MC: kɣaŋ ʈi̯ɐk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNinchoativechange into (new clothes etc)