Additional information about 岩
說文解字:
- Criteria
- TUMOUR
1. The general word for any protumescence or tumour on the body is liú 瘤.
2. Zhuì 贅 refers to any excrescence or wart.
3. Yóu 疣 refers specifically to a wart.
4. Yōng 癰 refers specifically to a carbuncle.
5. Yǐng 癭 refers specifically to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, goitre.
NB: Yān 癌/岩/嵒 is post-Han.
- CRAGGY
1. Xiǎn 險 (ant. píng 平 "level") refers to inaccessible precipitous and dangerous high terrain.
2. Yán 巖 (or yán 岩 ) focusses on height and steepness in a rocky landscape.
3. Qiào 峭 means extremely steep, and it lays an emphasis on a steepness of a mountain.
4. Jùn 峻 emphasises the height of a mountain.
NB: A large number of poetic words should be added here.