Hypernym

• CATEGORYABSTRACT CONCEPT REFERRING TYPICALLY to MANY THINGS with RESEMBLING FEATURES.
  • CONCEPTABSTRACT DEFINED IDEA of OBJECTS of THOUGHT.
    • IDEAWHAT one THINKS.
      • THINKACT USING ONLY the MIND....

See also

• MANYBIG in QUANTITY.

Hyponym

• ARMY　BIG GROUP of SOLDIERS TYPICALLY CONTROLLED by a RULER OR GOVERNMENT.
• FAMILY　GROUP of PERSONS with the SAME ANCESTORS, OR WITH the SAME GRANDFATHER OR GREAT GRANDFATHER.
  • DYNASTY　FAMILY LEGITIMATELY GOVERNS a STATE over MANY GENERATIONS, OR the PERIOD of such GOVERNMENT.
• FACTION　GROUP of PERSONS HAVING the SAME ASPIRATIONS AND OFTEN:typically VOLUNTARILY ESTABLISHED FOR INFLUENCING a GOVERNMENT OR INSTITUTION.
• PEOPLE　GROUP of HUMANS LIVING in a STATE OR TERRITORY.[[VOLK]]NOTE: For this section I have found it instructive to collect a large number of post-Buddhist binomes.
  • PROLETARIAT　The GROUP AMONG the PEOPLE who are INTENSELY POOR.
  • VERNACULAR　OF OR FOR THE ORDINARY PEOPLE.
• CONSTELLATION　GROUP of STARS BELIEVED to be PARTS of ONE WHOLE.
• SOCIETY　GROUP OF HUMANS AND THE SYSTEM of ROLES AND RELATIONS BETWEEN THESE HUMANS in a DEFINITE TERRITORY.
  • CIVIL SOCIETY　SOCIETY in which CITIZENS PUBLICLY DISCUSS AND DECIDE the LAWS AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES USING which that SOCIETY is GOVERNED.
• CROWD　LARGE GROUP of PEOPLE IN ONE PLACE.
• TRIBE　GROUP of HUMANS which HAS COMMON ANCESTORS AND a COMMON CULTURE.
• LINEAGE　GROUP of PEOPLE HAVING the SAME ANCESTORS.
• HERD　GROUP of COOPERATING ANIMALS.
• MIDDLE CLASSES　GROUP of HUMANS who are NOT ARISTOCRATS BUT SUFFICIENTLY RICH in a STATE.[[MITTELSTAND]]
• INSTITUTION　BUREAUCRATIC GROUP of OFFICES LEGITIMATELY ESTABLISHED, CONTROLLED OR PERMITTED by the GOVERNMENT.
  • OFFICE　BUILDING OR social INSTITUTION in which PUBLIC DUTIES are ACTED:performed BY OFFICIALS.
  • POSTAL SYSTEM　INSTITUTION MANAGING the SENDING of LETTERS AND PARCELS.
  • PARLIAMENT　INSTITUTION in which REPRESENTATIVES CONTROL GOVERNMENT FOR the PEOPLE.
  • POLICE　BUREAUCRATIC INSTITUTION MANAGING PUBLIC ORDER.
  • ACADEMY　STATE INSTITUTION OR SCHOOL FOR EXCELLENT SCHOLARS. 
  • INSURANCE　INSTITUTION WHICH ONE PAYS SO THAT THEY PROMISE TO SAFEGUARD ONE AGAINST THE BAD RESULTS OF DISASTERS.
  • BANK　
• MAJORITY　MOST BIG GROUP of HUMANS in a MORE BIG GROUP of HUMANS than the first GROUP.
• CLASS　GROUP of HUMANS HAVING RESEMBLING STATUS AND INTERESTS.
• ASSOCIATION　GROUP of HUMANS LEGITIMATELY AND VOLUNTARILY ESTABLISHED by its SELF:own MEMBERS.[[VEREINIGUNG]]
  • POLITICAL PARTY　POLITICAL ASSOCIATION ESTABLISHED LEGITIMATELY.
• POLITICAL REPRESENTATION　SMALL GROUP REPLACING a GROUP so as to EXPRESS the NEEDS AND DESIRES of that GROUP in GOVERNMENT.
• COLLECTIVE　GROUP VOLUNTARILY WORKING TOGETHER FOR COMMON PROFIT.
• ELITE　GROUP of MOST EXCELLENT HUMANS IN a SOCIETY.
• SERIES　SERIES ORDERED AS TO WHAT PRECEDES WHAT.
  • MELODY　

Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 13.19

• De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 485©

  COETUS est congregata in unum hominum multitudo: qvae si temere confluens, dicitur Turba; si orationis audiendae causa convocata, Concio; si emendi aut vendendi, Nundinae; ad habitandum, Civitas; sub leges, Populus; si ad deliberandum de rebus Regni, Comitia; si de rebus Ecclesiae Concilium.

• Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

  SOCIETAS

• () p. 210

• Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 297

• SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.333.296

  TROUPE.BANDE.COMPAGNIE