CAUTIOUS 謹慎慎
DILIGENT IN-RELATION-TO AVOIDING DANGER.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Jǐng 警 (ant. shū 疏 "fail to take seriously") emphasises awareness of danger.
3. Jiè 戒 (ant. lè 略 "fail to take heed") emphasises awareness of previous warnings.
4. Bì 毖 (ant. chéng 懲 "take one's warning from, take (a matter of a past) as a warning") is an archaic word for being on one's guard.
Modern Chinese Criteria
謹飭
勤謹
嚴謹
謹
審慎
當心
細心
細緻
小心
小心謹慎
火燭小心
小心翼翼
謹言慎行
字斟名酌
謹小慎微
奉命唯謹
坐不垂堂
戰戰兢兢
兢兢業業
臨深履薄
三思而行
膽大心小
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- “荀子”單音節形容詞同義關係研究
(
HUANG XIAODONG 2003)
p.
115 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
VIGILANTIA
- Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
11.94 UMSICHT
- Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
335 - Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages
(
DE VAAN 2008)
p.
caveo 'to take care, beware' [v.; pf. cavi, ppp. cautus II] (Naev.+)
Derivatives: cautus 'on one's guard, wary' (P1.+), cautiO 'care, precaution' (P1.+),
cautor 'one who takes precautions' (P1.+), cautela 'caution' (P1.+); praecaveo 'to be
on one's guard' (P1.+).
- SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
1.154.115 CIRCONSPECTION.CONSIDERATION.EGARDS.MENAGEMENTS
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
58B
Words
慎 shèn OC: djins MC: dʑin 28 AttributionsWD
The dominant general word referring to wariness and circumspect action is shèn 慎 (ant. hū 忽 "slipshod").
- Word relations
- Object: 事/WORK
Shì 事 (ant. xián 閒 "be at leisure") refers primarily to an official or regular working effort made on behalf of and in the service of an employer or a ruler. - Assoc: 戒/CAUTIOUS
Jiè 戒 (ant. lyuè 略 "fail to take heed") emphasises awareness of previous warnings.
- Syntactic words
- nabactcaution in action, precautionCH
- vibe wary
- vt+prep+Nbe careful and wary about; be wary in
- vt+V[0]be careful/wary about V-ing
- vtoNbe wary of, be careful about
- vtoNbe careful about, be cautious about!CH
- vtoNimperativebe cautious about N
- vtoNpassivebe carefully thought about
- vtoNpsychbe careful about (oneself)
戒 jiè OC: krɯɯɡs MC: kɣɛi 16 AttributionsWD
Jiè 戒 (ant. lyuè 略 "fail to take heed") emphasises awareness of previous warnings.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 慎/CAUTIOUS
The dominant general word referring to wariness and circumspect action is shèn 慎 (ant. hū 忽 "slipshod").
- An Introduction to Buddhism
(
TAKASAKI 1987)
p.
175
- Syntactic words
- nabactcautionary rules, rules of circumspection
- nabactBUDDH: cautionary rules, habitual action, habits of conduct (see also FORBID); SANSKRIT śīla, PALI sīla
- nabactfeeling warned> vigilance, avoidance dangerous actionCH
- vibe warned i.e. circumspect; be vigilant; take precautionary measures
- vtoNbe cautious and diligent with respect to (one's own behaviour etc)
警 jǐng OC: kreŋʔ MC: kɣaŋ 3 AttributionsWD
Jǐng 警 (ant. shū 疏 "fail to take seriously") emphasises awareness of danger.
- Syntactic words
- vadVcautiously
- viactbe cautious in action
- vtoNbe wary about, be on one's guard against
謹慎 jǐn shèn MC: kj+nX -- OC: klɯnʔ --LZ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe careful, be prudentLZ
- VPtoNpsychbe careful about (oneself)LZ
詳 xiáng MC: zjang OC: sɢlaŋLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe cautious, investigating things in detail before proceedingLZ
謹 jǐn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe cautiousLZ
毖 bì OC: priɡs MC: pi 1 AttributionWD
Bì 毖 (ant. chéng 懲 "take one's warning from, take (a matter of a past) as a warning") is an archaic word for being on one's guard.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe on one's guard against, be wary of
誡 jiè OC: krɯɯɡs MC: kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe cautious
慎謹 shèn jǐn MC: dzyinH kj+nX OC: djins klɯnʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabcautionLZ
陵謹 líng jǐn MC: ling kj+nX OC: b-rɯŋ klɯnʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe very cautiousLZ
小 xiǎo MC: sjewX OC: smewʔ LZ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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