PUBLICISE 宣告宣
REPORT to ALL.
PUBLISHMAKE KNOWNMAKE PUBLICPUBLICIZEANNOUNCEREPORTPOSTCOMMUNICATEBROADCASTISSUEPUT OUTDISTRIBUTESPREADPROMULGATEDISSEMINATECIRCULATEAIRDISCLOSEREVEALDIVULGELEAK
Antonym
- CONCEALCAUSE TO BECOME OBSCURE:invisible.
Hypernym
- REPORTADDRESS others so as to CAUSE them to BECOME AWARE of a FACT.
Hyponym
- PARDON PUBLICISE, CONFORMING to LAW, AND USING OFFICIAL AUTHORITY, the DECISION that a PERSON is NOT to be PUNISHED for a CRIME of which he is ACCUSED OR GUILTY.
- AMNESTY ACQUIT ALL of a certain CATEGORY of CRIMINALS by ONE ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL ACTION.
- ACQUIT PUBLICISE, CONFORMING to LAW, AND USING OFFICIAL AUTHORITY, the DECISION that a PERSON ACCUSED of a CRIME is NOT GUILTY of that CRIME.
Old Chinese Criteria
[ASCENDING/HORIZONTAL/DESCENDING]
[ELEVATED/VULGAR]
[FORMAL/INFORMAL]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
1. Xuān 宣 (ant.* mì 秘 "keep secret") is an announcement to a general public; and the word often refers specifically to royal or imperial promulgation.
[DESCENDING], [GENERAL]
2. Xùn 徇 is a proclamation which may be directed at certain sections of society or to a certain public audience.
[DESCENDING]
3. Shì 誓 "proclaim" refers to a proclamation which may be directed at certain sections of society only or to a currently present public. especially a military public.
[DESCENDING], [ELEVATED], [FORMAL]
4. Fù 訃 is primarily a ritual act (typically of announcing a death) directed at a specified relevant group. See MOURN
[HORIZONTAL], [RITUAL], [SPECIALISED]
5. Zhào 詔 is an authoritative general public instruction normally from a king or ruler.
[DESCENDING], [ELEVATED], [FORMAL], [SPECIALISED]
6. Gào 誥 / 告 "proclamation" is an oral and ritual political act by the ruler directed at the general public. (But at later stages of the language gào 告 is to superiors and gào 誥 is to inferiors.)
[ELEVATED], [FORMAL]
7. Bù 布 refers to the publication and announcement of something, typically of laws and regulations, primarily to officials.
[DESCENDING], [INFORMAL], [SPECIALISED]
[ELEVATED/VULGAR]
[FORMAL/INFORMAL]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
1. Xuān 宣 (ant.* mì 秘 "keep secret") is an announcement to a general public; and the word often refers specifically to royal or imperial promulgation.
[DESCENDING], [GENERAL]
2. Xùn 徇 is a proclamation which may be directed at certain sections of society or to a certain public audience.
[DESCENDING]
3. Shì 誓 "proclaim" refers to a proclamation which may be directed at certain sections of society only or to a currently present public. especially a military public.
[DESCENDING], [ELEVATED], [FORMAL]
4. Fù 訃 is primarily a ritual act (typically of announcing a death) directed at a specified relevant group. See MOURN
[HORIZONTAL], [RITUAL], [SPECIALISED]
5. Zhào 詔 is an authoritative general public instruction normally from a king or ruler.
[DESCENDING], [ELEVATED], [FORMAL], [SPECIALISED]
6. Gào 誥 / 告 "proclamation" is an oral and ritual political act by the ruler directed at the general public. (But at later stages of the language gào 告 is to superiors and gào 誥 is to inferiors.)
[ELEVATED], [FORMAL]
7. Bù 布 refers to the publication and announcement of something, typically of laws and regulations, primarily to officials.
[DESCENDING], [INFORMAL], [SPECIALISED]
Modern Chinese Criteria
發表 is a current modern word for making known of publishing.
出版 refers specifically to the publication of a printed work.
宣布 focusses on proliferation.
發布 focusses on the emission and proliferation.
公布 focusses on the public nature of the dissemination.
頒布 bānbù refers to formal publication by way of promulgation.
宣告 focusses on the transmission of information.
通告 focusses on the pervasive transmission of information.
昭示 (lit, obs) focusses on public clarification, typically of imperial origin.
宣明 (lit) focusses on formal public declaration.
宣揚
宣傳
鼓吹
頒發 refers to publication by way of promulgation.
揭曉 focusses on the aspect of divulgiing information through publication, typically with the aim of letting others know results etc..
揭示 focusses on disclosure through publication
披露 focusses on disclosure of what was secret.
刊布 focusses on publication through the printed medium.
頒 (cl)
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH/
出版 refers specifically to the publication of a printed work.
宣布 focusses on proliferation.
發布 focusses on the emission and proliferation.
公布 focusses on the public nature of the dissemination.
頒布 bānbù refers to formal publication by way of promulgation.
宣告 focusses on the transmission of information.
通告 focusses on the pervasive transmission of information.
昭示 (lit, obs) focusses on public clarification, typically of imperial origin.
宣明 (lit) focusses on formal public declaration.
宣揚
宣傳
鼓吹
頒發 refers to publication by way of promulgation.
揭曉 focusses on the aspect of divulgiing information through publication, typically with the aim of letting others know results etc..
揭示 focusses on disclosure through publication
披露 focusses on disclosure of what was secret.
刊布 focusses on publication through the printed medium.
頒 (cl)
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH/
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
18.43 - 古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p.
- Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
12
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 春秋左傳 : 39
- 尚書 : 19
- 禮記 : 8
- 陸機集十一卷 : 7
- 韓非子 : 5
- 祖堂集 : 5
- 史記 : 4
- 賢愚經 : 4
- 孟子 : 4
- 荀子 : 3
- 國語 : 1
- 說苑 : 1
- 周禮 : 1
- 淮南子 : 1
- 全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文（全晉文） : 1
- 呂氏春秋 : 1
- 鹽鐵論 : 1
- 春秋穀梁傳 : 1
- 毛詩 : 1
- 法集要頌經 : 1
- 新論-漢-桓譚 : 1
- 六祖壇經 : 1
Words
赴 fù OC: phoɡs MC: phi̯o 25 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNconveying the announcement of death
- viactmake a formal announcement (often, but not always) of a case of death
- vt(oN)make an announcement of a determinate case of death
- vt+prep+Nreport a case of death to (a person or a place)
- vtoNpassivebe announced (of a case of death)
- vttoN1:postvtoN2announce (a misfortune, not necessarily death) to (an audience)
宣 xuān OC: sqon MC: siɛn 17 AttributionsWD
Xuān 宣 (ant.* mì 秘 "keep secret") is an announcement to a general public; and the word often refers specifically to royal or imperial promulgation. [DESCENDING], [GENERAL]
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1. prep N2publicise N1 in (the text) N2CH
- vt+prep+Nmiddle voice: be publicised to the place N, be publicised among the N
- vtoNmake public; pronounce publicly; announce publicly; proclaim
- vtoNpropagateCH
- vttoN1.+prep+N2publicise N1 to N2
誓 shì OC: ɡljeds MC: dʑiɛi 16 AttributionsWD
Shì 誓 "proclaim" refers to a proclamation which may be directed at certain sections of society only or to a currently present public. especially a military public. [DESCENDING], [ELEVATED], [FORMAL]
- Word relations
- Assoc: 告/REPORT
The current word for any report or the passing on of any information is gào 告. But see also ADDRESS. - Assoc: 命/COMMAND
Mìng 命 is typically an order from a person of high, perhaps even supernatural, authority, and the what follows are often the words used to express the order. 命曰. Mìng 命 is an order on a higher level than lìng 令.
- Syntactic words
- nabactmilitary proclamation in front of soldiers or crowds; formal solemn harangue by ruler (not general) in front of his army
- viactmake a solemn announcement
- vt+prep+N.+Vregale N
- vtoNN=altarmake a solemn announcement in front of (altar)
- vtoNN=humanharangue, make a solemn announcement in front of (a crowd)
- vttoN1.+N2solemnly announce (something N2) to (somebody N1)
誥 gào OC: kuuɡs MC: kɑu 12 AttributionsWD
Gào 誥/告 "proclamation" is an oral and ritual political act by the ruler directed at the general public. (But at later stages of the language gào 告 is to superiors and gào 誥 is to inferiors.) [ELEVATED], [FORMAL]
- Syntactic words
- nabactinstruction and admonisment; the practice of public admonishment
- nabtextarchaic, SHU: imperial announcement
- vadVproclaim (and say) 誥曰
- viactmake announcements, harangue one's audience
- vtoNN=humanharangue, speak to
- vtoNN=nonhuspeak publicly on
- vttoN.+Squotationannounce to (someone) that (S)
- vttoN.+V[0]pivotannounce that (someone) should V
布 bù OC: paas MC: puo̝ 9 AttributionsWD
Bù 布 refers to the publication and announcement of something, typically of laws and regulations, primarily to officials. [DESCENDING], [INFORMAL], [SPECIALISED]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNannounce generally to the officials; announce; make known, make public; comment on publicly
- vtoNmiddle voiceget publicised in
- vttoN1.+N2publicise N1 in N2
- vttoN1.+prep+N2publicise toCH
徇 xùn OC: sɢʷlins MC: zʷin 7 AttributionsWD
Xùn 徇 is a proclamation which may be directed at certain sections of society or to a certain public audience. [DESCENDING]
- Syntactic words
- vt+V[0]announce 徇曰
- vtt+prep+N.oSquotationproclaim to 徇於師: S
遣 qiǎn MC: khjienX OC: khenʔCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNsend out into the public sphereCH
廣 guǎng OC: kʷaaŋʔ MC: kɑŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmake widely known; spread widely news of
- vtoNmiddlevoicebe made widely known, be widely promotedCH
發 fā OC: pod MC: pi̯ɐt 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmake public
詔 zhào OC: kljews MC: tɕiɛu 2 AttributionsWD
Zhào 詔 is an authoritative general public instruction normally from a king or ruler. [DESCENDING], [ELEVATED], [FORMAL], [SPECIALISED] [DESCENDING], [ELEVATED], [FORMAL], [SPECIALISED]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNsolemnly announce (to inferiors, as an emperor)
宣揚 xuān yáng OC: sqon k-laŋ MC: siɛn ji̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNproclaim and praise > publicise, spread, make popular, promote
流布 liú bù OC: ru paas MC: lɨu puo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPichangebecome popular, spread, disseminate
- VPtoNmake popular, disseminate, spread
- VPtoNimperativepublicise!
誓告 shì gào OC: ɡljeds kuuɡs MC: dʑiɛi kɑu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPttoN1.+N2announce solemnly
報 bào OC: puuɡs MC: pɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN.+Sannounce to N that S
控 kòng OC: khooŋs MC: khuŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Ngo and announce to???
報誥 bào gào OC: puuɡs kuuɡs MC: pɑu kɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtt(oN.)+Smake the announcement "S" to N
誥告 gào gào OC: kuuɡs kuuɡs MC: kɑu kɑu 1 AttributionWD
Gào 誥/告 "proclamation" is an oral and ritual political act by the ruler. (But at later stages of the language gào 告 is to superiors and gào 誥 is to inferiors.)
- Syntactic words
- vtoNadmonish publicly and solemnly
頒示 bān shì OC: praan ɢljils MC: pɣan ʑi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtt(oN1.)+N2publicise the contextually determinate N1 in the place N2
遣辭 qiàn cí MC: khjienH zi OC: khens zɯCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactmake public one's compositionsCH
竄 cuàn MC: tshwanH OC: tshoonsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNspread, insinuate (XUN)LZ
懸 xuán MC: hwen OC: ɢʷeenLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddle voice(i.e. one's fame) spread over NLZ
憲 xiàn MC: xjonH OC: qhansCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1. prep N2put on public display to, publicise toCH
啟 qǐ OC: kheeʔ MC: khei 0 AttributionsWD
Qǐ 啟 "formally announce to a superior" is a ritual oral communication from an inferior. [???: where?CHECK] [ASCENDING], [FORMAL]
- Syntactic words
辭言 cí yán OC: zɯ ŋan MC: zɨ ŋi̯ɐn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1=N2}pluralpublic pronouncements (LSCQ)
Existing SW for
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