COLOUR 顏色
APPEARANCE of SURFACES which REFLECT OR ISSUE LIGHT, PERCEIVED USING the EYES.
Hypernym
- APPEARANCECLEAR:visible BUT SUBJECTIVELY PERCEIVED FEATURES.
See also
- PAINTSMEAR USING LIQUID so as to CAUSE something TO HAVE COLOUR.
Hyponym
- BLACK INTENSELY DARK COLOUR of THINGS LACKING LIGHT.
- DARK COLOUR LACKING BRIGHTNESS.
- OBSCURE DARK so as to be DIFFICULT to SEE, DIFFICULT to UNDERSTAND OR STRANGE to THINK of....
- RED The COLOUR of CHERRIES ETC.. []
- WHITE COLOUR RESEMBLING COLOUR of FRESH SNOW.
- YELLOW COLOUR RESEMBLING the COLOUR of LEMON PEEL.
- BROWN DARK YELLOW
- GREEN COLOUR TYPICALLY RESEMBLING that of LEAVES IN SPRING.
- BLUE COLOUR of the SKY AND the DEEP SEA.
- GREY
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Cǎi 采 normally refers to colours coexisting with others on one object.
3. Yán 顏 "face" is perhaps occasionally used to refer to colour but no early examples are very telling.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
ART 11.
采,特指尚未施用之五色顏料,泛指五色。
色,施用顏料後所呈現出的五色。
繡,兼指繪畫和刺繡的設色五彩俱備。
絢,五色交織。
Modern Chinese Criteria
彩色
色
彩
色彩
色澤
色調
PAINT:
顏料
顏色
水彩
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A look at the history of Chinese colour terminology Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association ( BAXTER 1983) p.
- Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution
(
BERLIN KAY 1969)
p.
See also the 2006 new detailed report on 90 languages by a team including the same authors.
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
16.61 - Semantica del Griego Antiguo
(
HERNANDEZ 2000)
p.
42n172 - Studies in Greek Colour Terminology Mnemonyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava. Supplementum ( MAXWELL-STUART 1981) p.
- Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian
(
Mel'cuk 1984)
p.
931 - Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
1.1916 - Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
2.908 - Kleine Schriften Deutsche Ostasienstudien
(
UNGER 2009)
p.
1-8 - 語言學論集
(
ZHANG YONGYAN 1992)
p.
100-135 - 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
365 - Histoire des moeurs
(
POIRIER 1991)
p.
1.115 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
78 - The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(
BORCHERT 2005)
p.
COLOURS
- Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.
- Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second Edition ( BROWN 2005) p.
- Ästhetische Grundbegriffe
(
BARCK 2010)
p.
3.305 - SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
2.289:192 COULEUR.COLORIS
- SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
1.215.175 COULEUR.COLORIS
Words
色 sè OC: sqrɯɡ MC: ʂɨk 25 AttributionsWD
The standard word for colour of any kind is sè 色.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 聲/SOUND
The dominant word for any sound produced by any creature or instrument is shēng 聲and the word can come to refer specifically to the sound produced by the human voice (see VOICE), hence the word can also refer to a song with a melody and also to the tones as making up a melody. See SONG. - Assoc: 顏/COLOUR
Yán 顏 "face" is perhaps occasionally used to refer to colour but no early examples are very telling.
- Syntactic words
- n[adN]subjectcoloured object of any kind
- nab.post-V{NUM}stativecolour
- nabfeaturecolour; colours
- npost-Ncolour of N
- vibe or become coloured
- vtoNcausativecause (oneself) to have colour
- vtoNfigurativegive its proper appearance and colour
采 cǎi OC: tshɯɯʔ MC: tshəi 9 AttributionsWD
Cǎi 采 normally refers to colours coexisting with others on one object.
- Syntactic words
- ncccolour 五采
- vadNcolourful, flashy; varicoloured; painted
五色 wǔ sè sè shǎi MC: nguX srik OC: ŋaaʔ sqrɯɡ LZ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialall sorts of colour, colours in generalLZ
采色 cǎi sè OC: tshɯɯʔ sqrɯɡ MC: tshəi ʂɨk 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1=N2}pluralall sorts of (fancy) colours
白黑 bái hēi MC: baek xok OC: braaɡ hmɯɯɡLZ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{nab1ant.nab2}black and whiteLZ
顏 yán OC: ŋraan MC: ŋɣan 2 AttributionsWD
Yán 顏 "face" is perhaps occasionally used to refer to colour but no early examples are very telling.
- Syntactic words
- nabstativecolour
五色 wǔ sè MC: nguX srik OC: ŋaaʔ sqrɯɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPthe five basic colours 青赤黃白黑CH
青黃 qīng huáng MC: tsheng hwang OC: tsheeŋ ɡʷaaŋDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe of a mixed green/brown colourDS
彩 cǎi OC: tshɯɯʔ MC: tshəi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabcolour, decoration
物 wù OC: mɯd MC: mi̯ut 0 AttributionsWD
Wù 物 refers specifically to the colour of the fur of animals, but by extension also to such things as the colour of the clouds.
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturecolour as a significant feature of something ZHOULI 以五雲之物辨吉凶 distinguish between auspicious and
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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