SHAKE    震動

DISPLACE QUICKLY in OPPOSING DIRECTIONS USING one's HANDS.
JIGGLEJOGGLEAGITATE
Old Chinese Criteria
huang
Modern Chinese Criteria
搖動 搖撼 撼動 擺動 晃動 搖 晃 擺 蕩 扇動 撲扇 撲棱 振 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • WAVE HAND　SHAKE one's HAND FOR COMMUNICATING. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
See also
  • TREMBLEMOVE ENDURINGLY, INTENSELY QUICKLY AND SLIGHTLY, NOT VOLUNTARILY.
Hypernym
  • DISPLACE　CAUSE to MOVE. (anc: 11/0, child: 28)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 10.26

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 476

    • Words (17 items)

    搖  yáo OC: k-lew MC: jiɛu 12 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 動/MOVE The current general word for movement of any kind, psychological as well as physical, is dòng 動 (ant. jìng 靜 "remain still").
    • Assoc: 徙/SHAKE

      Syntactic words
    • viwaver, be unstable, be agitated; swerve off course
    • vt(oN)shake the contextually determinate object
    • vtoNshake (a tree etc); make unstable > activate
    • vtoNfigurativeactivate (oneself)
    振  zhèn OC: kljɯns MC: tɕin
    振  zhēn OC: kljɯn MC: tɕin 11 Attributions

      Word relations

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNshake up; shake; whip up (water)
    • vtoNshake so as to dust off and clean (clothes etc)CH
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe shaken, get shaken
    動  dòng OC: dooŋʔ MC: duŋ 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfigurativewavering, shaking
    • VPimiddle voiceget shaken
    • vtoNfigurativeshake; upset; destabiliseCH
    蕩  dàng OC: ɡ-laaŋʔ MC: dɑŋ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vito shake; to rock
    • vt(oN)figurativeshake the confidence of a contextually determinate N, make a contextually determinate N uncertainLZ
    • vtoNshake, rock (a boat)
    • vtoNfigurativeshake, unsettleTWH
    震  zhèn OC: kljɯns MC: tɕin 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vito shake; to quake
    • vt+prep+Nfigurativeshake, shake throughout
    • vtoNshake
    • vtoNfigurative"shake"
    震動  zhèn dòng OC: kljɯns dooŋʔ MC: tɕin duŋ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPishake and move > shake, vibrate
    • VPtoNpassivebe shaken into motion
    • VPtoNresultativeshake
    振動  zhèn dòng OC: kljɯns dooŋʔ MC: tɕin duŋ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiprocessshake. rock, tremble
    • VPtoNcausativecause to tremble > shake
    拂  fú OC: phɯd MC: phi̯ut 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNflap (wings), shake (sleeves)
    頓  dùn MC: twonH OC: tuuns 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNshake (XUN)LZ
    奮  fèn OC: pɯns MC: pi̯un 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmove quickly (one's ears, as of cows); shake
    徙  xǐ OC: selʔ MC: siɛ 2 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNchange from a stable state, destabilise
    遙遙  yáo yáo MC: -- -- OC: k-lew k-lew 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPialso 搖搖: be shaking; be waving (like a boat)DS
    駷  sǒng OC: soŋʔ MC: si̯oŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNurge a horse to run fast by shaking the bit
    悸  jì OC: ɡʷids MC: gi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vimake shaking movements
    掉  diào OC: deewɡs MC: deu
    掉  nuò OC: rneewɡ MC: ɳɣɔk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwave (one's tail etc)
    滔蕩  tāo dàng OC: kh-luu ɡ-laaŋʔ MC: thɑu dɑŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNpassivebe shaken about
    猶  yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactto shake; to sway (with the music); loan for: 搖 (HYDZD, p.1360)