ACCOMPANY    陪伴伴

FOLLOW AND be TOGETHER with, TYPICALLY so as to SERVE.
TRAVEL WITHPARTNERESCORTCHAPERONEATTEND
Old Chinese Criteria
[ASCENDING/DESCENDING] [GENERAL or SPECIALISED] [GRAMMATICALISED/LEXICAL] [HIERARCHICAL/NON-HIERARCHICAL] [MOVING/STATIONARY] 1. The general word for accompanying someone of superior status is probably shì 侍 refers to polite attendance upon a master or leader, typically while in residence, but occasionally also on journeys. See SERVE. [ASCENDING], [STATIONARY] 2. Péi 陪 typically refers to accompanying someone who is moving, and it adds to the literal meaning of accompaniment of a superior that of general support. [ASCENDING], [MOVING] 3. Jù 俱 and xié 偕 refer to a symmetric relation of togetherness rather than the transitive action of accompaniment of a superior. See TOGETHER. [GENERAL], [NON-HIERARCHICAL] 4. Yǔ 與 adds to the notion of accompaniment that of tactical association, the siding with someone, and occasionally the latter nuance is stronger than the meaning "to accompany" so that the word comes to mean purely "to side with". [DESCENDING!] 5. Ba4n 伴 is to keep company as a friend. 6. Co2ng 從 is to keep company as a follower. 7. So4ng 送 is to keep company with someone who is leaving.
Modern Chinese Criteria
陪伴 is a current modern word for accompaniment. 陪 is a more informal word for accompanying a person. 陪同 focusses on the subservient status of the accompanying person. 隨同 focusses on the very low status of the accompanying person. 伴隨 refers to a more than very short-term spell of accompanying. 奉陪 refers to exceedingly polite accompanying of a guest etc.. 伴 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH
    Hypernym
    • FOLLOW　WALK TOGETHER with AND BEHIND. (anc: 12/0, child: 3)
    • WALK　MOVE across the FLOOR>ground USING one's LEGS. (anc: 11/0, child: 16)
    • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
    Other Hypernyms
    • TOGETHER　ALL of a set IN the SAME PLACE OR TIME. (anc: 9/0, child: 3)
    • ALL　COMMON so that of NONE NOT. (anc: 8/0, child: 6)
    • COMMON　EXISTING IN MANY THINGS OR PLACES. (anc: 7/0, child: 2)
  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    ACCOMPANY

    comitari refers to the autonomous act of accompanying someone out of one's own perceived best interests.

    deducere refers to the accompanying someone out of a sense of friendship duty, often in an officious way.

    prosequi refers to the decision to follow someone as a demonstrative deep respect and even reverence.

    MOVE TO DOEDERLEIN

    SELF-INTERESTED or ALTRUISTIC

    INCONSPICUOUS or DEMONSTRATIVE

    comitari refers to the autonomous act of accompanying someone out of one's own perceived best interests. SELF-INTERESTED

    deducere refers to the accompanying someone out of a sense of friendship duty, often in an officious way. ALTRUISTIC

    prosequi refers to the decision to follow and accompany someone as a demonstrative act of deep respect and even reverence. DEMONSTRATIVE

    LW

    comitor, comitari, comitatus sum V 1 1 DEP [XXXAO]

    join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend (funeral);

    secor, seci, secutus sum V 3 1 DEP [XXXAO]

    follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek;

    sequor, sequi, secutus sum V 3 1 DEP [XXXAO]

    follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek;

    cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus V 3 1 TRANS [XXXAO]

    surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring (tree);

    adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum V 1 1 DEP [XXXCO]

    accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court (fame);

    assector, assectari, assectatus sum V 1 1 DEP [XXXCO]

    accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court (fame);

    *

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 104

    comitari is the general word, and the person accompanied is the most important person.

    prosequi is an elevated word referring to a accompanying a person as a sign of politeness and reverence.

    stipare refers to protective accompaniment by a group, typically of soldiers and the like.

    sectari is intensitive and refers to a permanent habit or practice of accompanying someone everywhere.

    • Words (18 items)

    侍  shì OC: ɡljɯs MC: dʑɨ 34 Attributions

    The general word for accompanying someone of superior status is probably shì 侍 refers to polite attendance upon a master or leader, typically while in residence, but occasionally also on journeys. See SERVE. >>STATIONARY, ASCENDING

      Word relations
    • Oppos: 坐/SIT The current word for sitting is not properly zuò 坐 (see KNEEL) but probably jū 居 "sit down", which is a decorous thing to do, although it is not clear in which position, exactly, one ends up, and the suspicion is that one ends up, in fact, kneeling politely in the zuò 坐 fashion.

      Syntactic words
    • vadVin attendance 侍坐 "sit in attendance"
    • viactbe in attendance (sometimes with position 侍於王後)
    • vt(oN)be in polite attendance with a contextually determinate senior person
    • vt(oN)as a servant: attend on (a contextually determinate person); be present and serve at (a contextually determinate place)TW
    • vt+prep+Nkeep company as a servant
    • vtoNas a servant: attend on (a person); be present and serve at (a place)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2to serve (somebody N2) at (a meal N1) 侍食於君
    送  sòng OC: sooŋs MC: suŋ 15 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)accompany a contextually determinate person
    • vt[oN]accompany a person upon departure
    • vtoNaccompany some way upon departure
    • vtoNfigurativeaccompany (i.e. one's words with something)LZ
    • vttoN.+V[0]pivotaccompany N to VDS
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2send off/accompany N1 to the place N2
    陪  péi OC: bɯɯ MC: buo̝i 8 Attributions

    Péi 陪 adds to the literal meaning of accompaniment of a superior that of general support. >>MOVING, ASCENDING

      Syntactic words
    • nsubjectaccompanying person behind one
    • vadNaccompanying; supporting [see péi chén 陪臣 "accompanying minister, humble minister]
    • vadVVERB as escort???
    • viactbe in accompanying attendance 陪其後
    • vtoNobject=occasionbe in attendance at
    • vtoNobject=superioraccompany and support [陪朕 "support me"]
    與  yǔ OC: k-laʔ MC: ji̯ɤ 6 Attributions

    Yǔ 與 adds to the notion of accompaniment that of tactical association, the siding with someone, and occasionally the latter nuance is stronger than the meaning "to accompany" so that the word comes to mean purely "to side with". >>HORIZONTAL or DESCENDING

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN).adVin the company of the contextually determinate NCH
    • vtoNbe in the company of, keep company with, come along together with; be part of (a company)
    從  cóng OC: dzoŋ MC: dzi̯oŋ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadNaccompanying
    • vt(oN)accompany the contextually determinate person
    • vt(oN.)adVaccompanying N> in the company of N
    • vt.postN{OBJ}(.adV)in the company of
    • vtoNaccompany
    • vtoN.adVin the company of to V
    • vtoNfigurativeto accompany, to be with (inanimate subjects)LZ
    偕  jiē OC: kriid MC: kɣɛi 3 Attributions

    Jù 俱 and xié 偕 refer to a symmetric relation of togetherness rather than the transitive action of accompaniment of a superior. See TOGETHER. >>GENERAL, HORIZONTAL

      Syntactic words
    • viactbe together
    • vt(oN)accompany the determinate person(s)
    • vt+prep+Nbe together with, be in the company of
    追  zhuī OC: krlul MC: ʈi 2 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNaccompany (the dead); escort
    側  cè OC: skrɯɡ MC: ʈʂɨk 2 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 室/WIFE Shì 室 is a polite circumlocution for a wife.

      Syntactic words
    • n[adN]N=humaccompanying person by the side
    配  pèi OC: phɯɯls MC: phuo̝i 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNfigurativeaccompany (something or somebody); go together with (something)
    以  yǐ MC: yiX OC: k-lɯʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • DELETEto accompany somebodyCW
    • vtoN＝與 e.g. 行役以婦人 "when travelling on service he is with his wife": be in the company of, have the company ofCH
    伴  bàn OC: baanʔ MC: bʷɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt+V[0]accompany somebody Ving, V together with somebody
    • vtoNact as companion to [no early examples found so far]
    將  jiāng MC: tsjang OC: skaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNaccompany, escort; see off
    疇  chóu OC: du MC: ɖɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nadNaccompanying
    陪伴  péi bàn OC: bɯɯ baanʔ MC: buo̝i bʷɑn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNkeep company (Feng Menglong)
    陪侍  péi shì OC: bɯɯ ɡljɯs MC: buo̝i dʑɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNaccompany so as to serve
    陪送  péi sòng OC: bɯɯ sooŋs MC: buo̝i suŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNaccompany a person who is leaving
    和  hé OC: ɡool MC: ɦʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN
    媵  yìng OC: lɯŋs MC: jɨŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+N2accompany N2 to N1 (!!)