TAX    賦稅

MONEY CONFISCATED FROM CITIZENS by the OFFICIALS of the GOVERNMENT, CONFORMING to a LAW.
Old Chinese Criteria
jijiupian: 斂財曰賦；斂穀曰稅；田稅曰租。 Cambridge Hist. of China vol. 1, p. 595f
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 TRADE 11. 貢，傳說中夏代的定額賦稅。 助，商代的勞役賦稅，從助耕公田得名。 籍，助的異稱，從簿籍戶口得名。 徹，西周貢、助並用的按率實物田賦。 賦，從民間征得的供軍需的人力、物力、財力。 稅，政府從各行各業勞動者按規定證收的錢財。 租，也是稅，從國家儲存而稱。征，工商稅。 斂，國家聚斂收藏的財物。 [ 貝＋宗 ] ，漢魏時期邊郡夷人的賦稅。
Modern Chinese Criteria
稅 賦稅 稅捐 房捐 屋稅 繳稅 交稅 納稅 上稅 完稅 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
Hyponym
  • TRIBUTE　RITUAL TAXES PAID REGULARLY to a RULER by his DISTANT SUBJECTS. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • MONEY　STANDARD SYSTEM of ARTEFACTS, PRODUCED CONFORMING to a LAW, AND USED EVERYWHERE IN A SOCIETY, CONFORMING to DEFINED RULES, to EXCHANGE ALL OTHER THINGS for. (anc: 5/0, child: 5)
  • ARTEFACT　THING PRODUCED by MAN. (anc: 4/0, child: 26)
  • THING　CONCRETE OBJECT. (anc: 3/0, child: 10)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 11.69

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 298

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 146

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.1865

  • 中國文化史三百題 ( SANBAITI 1987) p. 144-148

  • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 722

  • "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China" ( UNGER SACH) p.

    KONTRIBUTION, BEITRAG, ABGABE

  • Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.

    TITHES

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 140B

    ABGABE

  • () p.

    • Words (29 items)

    賦  fù OC: pas MC: pi̯o 14 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 貢/TRIBUTE The current general word for tribute, typically paid by a senior subordinate, to a ruler is gòng 貢.
    • Assoc: 斂/TAX

      Syntactic words
    • ntax claims; tax in the form of war vehicles, arms and armour, and/or an obligation to to render military service
    • vt+prep+Npay tax to
    • vtoNdemand as taxes
    • vtoNimpose taxes onCH
    稅  shuì OC: lʰods MC: ɕiɛi 11 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • ntaxes; tax in terms of agricultural goods;
    • viactcollect taxes from
    • vtoNcollect agricultural taxes from
    • vtoNpassivebe taxed
    徵  zhēng OC: tɯŋ MC: ʈɨŋ
    征  zhēng OC: tjeŋ MC: tɕiɛŋ 8 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nofficial charge, levy or tax (imposed at mountain passes or in markets)
    • vtoNlevy (tax)
    • vtoNpassivebe taxedLZ
    征  zhēng OC: tjeŋ MC: tɕiɛŋ 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viacttake taxes off people
    • vtoNN=placeraise taxes in a place N
    • vtoNobject=purposeraise taxes for
    斂  liǎn OC: ɡ-romʔ MC: liɛm 6 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • nmlevies; tax imposementLZ
    • viactimpose taxes
    • vtoNcollect; enforce levies; collect taxes from; impose taxes on
    賦斂  fù liǎn OC: pas ɡ-romʔ MC: pi̯o liɛm 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabsocialall sorts of taxes
    • VPt[oN]imposing/collect taxes from peopleCH
    • VPtoNimpose taxes onCH
    貢  gòng OC: kooŋs MC: kuŋ 3 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • nfield tax
    • viactemploy the gòng taxation method for fields
    租  zū OC: skaa MC: tsuo̝ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nland tax, tax based on fields tilled; land rent
    三歸  sān guī OC: saam klul MC: sɑm kɨi 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nthree tenth taxation (current in Qí)
    箕賦  jī fù MC: ki pjuH OC: kɯ pas 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPtaxes in kindCH
    藉  jí OC: sɡaɡ MC: dziɛk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nplace a tax on
    • vtoNput (special) a tax on
    稅斂  shuì liǎn OC: lʰods ɡ-romʔ MC: ɕiɛi liɛm 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPab{N1&N2}nonreferentialvarious kinds of taxes in general
    取  qǔ MC: tshjuX OC: skhoʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]take products from someone as a taxLZ
    頭會  tóu huì MC: duw -- OC: doo ɡloobs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPper head taxes, capitation tax?CH
    丘役  qiū yì MC: khjuw ywek OC: khɯ ɢʷleɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmassive taxesDS
    什一  shí yī MC: dzyip 'jit OC: ɡjub qliɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpassiveby taxed by 1/10LZ
    布  bù OC: paas MC: puo̝ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • na kind of monetary tax
    廛  chán OC: dan MC: ɖiɛn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi0middle voicethe collecting of ground taxes place
    徹  chè OC: thed MC: ʈhiɛt 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactestablish a tax of one in ten, establish a tithe
    政  zhèng MC: tsyengH OC: tjeŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • n= zheng1 征: leviesLZ
    榷  què OC: kroowɡ MC: kɣɔk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • ntoll, monopoly, excise
    丘甲  qiū jiǎ OC: khɯ kraab MC: khɨu kɣap 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabsocialmilitary taxation: Ricci: Terme désignant un système d’impôts sur les terres de l’État de 魯 Lu (époque 春秋 Chun Qiu) : chaque 丘 qiū était composé de 128 familles, qui devaient fournir un char, quatre cavaliers, trois soldats cuirassés et 72 fantassins.
    物  wù OC: mɯd MC: mi̯ut 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nmritual (local) tax offerings 方物 "local taxes"
    籍斂  jí liǎn MC: dzjek -- OC: sɡaɡ ɡ-romʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmtaxesLZ
    賦歛  fù hān MC: pjuH xam OC: pas qhlaam 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabsocialtaxes; tax burden imposed on the people; level of taxationCH
    輸  shū OC: lʰo MC: ɕi̯o 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
    門  mén OC: mɯɯn MC: muo̝n 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • ngate taxes
    稅者  shuì zhě OC: lʰods kljaʔ MC: ɕiɛi tɕɣɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • ntax collector
    籍  jí OC: sɡaɡ MC: dziɛk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • ntax
    • vtoNto place a tax on