INCOMPETENT 無能不肖
STUPID so as NOT to be ABLE to ACT:do DEFINED THINGS one SHOULD DO.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Nú 駑 (ant. jùn 駿 "talented" and jùn 俊 "talented") refers prototypically to the lack of skills in a horse, but is often used metaphorically to refer to lack of outstanding talent in general. [see INFERIOR]
3. Duǎn 短 (ant. cháng 長 "of some excellence") refers to a distinct shortcoming in the form of a specific point of incompetence.
4. Zhuó 拙 refers - typically in polite discourse to one's own - ineptness. [see STUPID]
Modern Chinese Criteria
笨拙
無能
末學
晚生
不佞
不才
不慧
不肖
牛馬走
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
35 - SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
2.393:263 INSUFFISANCE.INCAPACITE.INAPTITUDE
- A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms
(
T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004)
p.
NO.887
Words
不肖 bù xiào OC: pɯʔ smews MC: pi̯ut siɛu 55 AttributionsWD
The most current and general word for incompetence is bù xiào 不肖 (ant. xián 賢 "distinguished talent").
- Word relations
- Ant: 德/VIRTUE
The current general term for salient features and principles of charismatic moral integrity and generosity is dé 德, when used as a term of ethical evalutation; but this word has many other philosophically important meanings. - Ant: 明/INTELLIGENT
Míng 明 (ant. àn 闇 "obfuscated in one's mind"), taking its analogy from sharpness of vision, typically refers to clarity of insight at all levels. - Ant: 賢/EXCELLENT
- Ant: 德/TALENT
Dé 德 "political charisma; moral integrity" refers especially to the higher talents of the sage or the sage ruler and may perhaps be usefully compared in this synonym group. See VIRTUE. - Ant: 聖/HERO
Shèng 聖 (ant. fán 凡 "ordinary person") focusses on the hero as possessed of very great superior creativity and wisdom, and the word is mostly expanded to shèng rén 聖人. - Ant: 聖賢/WISE
- Ant: 賢良/EXCELLENT
- Assoc: 愚/STUPID
The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.
- Syntactic words
- NPab.cincompetence; unworthiness; point of incompetence
- VP[adN]N=humthe incompetent (persons); the unworthy
- VPadNincompetent; of no moral worth 不肖主
- VPigradedbe unworthy, be worthless; be useless; be incompetent; be of no moral worth 甚不肖
- VPtoNputativeregard as incompetent
不才 bù cái OC: pɯʔ sɡɯɯ MC: pi̯ut dzəi 25 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfeatureincompetence
- VP[adN](by litotes:) the incompetent
- VPadN(by litotes:) incompetent (marked and unmarked by 之) 不才子 "good-for-nothing"
- VPihave no particular talents; (by litotes:) be incompetent; be entirely devoid of ability, be devoid of talent
不能 bù néng OC: pɯʔ nɯɯŋ MC: pi̯ut nəŋ 20 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 善/EXCELLENT
Shàn 善 (ant. zhuó 拙 "inept"), when the word does not mean moral goodness, but is close in meaning to liáng 良, refers to an acquired specific skill or propensity for certain forms of action.
- Syntactic words
- NP{vt{NEG}+V(.adN)}nonreferentialthose who are incompetent
- VPibe incompetent
- VPt+prep+Nbe more incompetent than N; be less able than N; be less powerful than N
不敏 bù mǐn OC: pɯʔ mrɯŋʔ MC: pi̯ut min 14 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP[adN]litotesthe incompetent person (NOT: not particularly talented, but: "devoid of all talent"
- NPab[adN]N=actmoral incompetence; lack of diligent competence
- VPilitotesbe incompetent (typically used in polite speech of oneself)
短 duǎn OC: toonʔ MC: tʷɑn 11 AttributionsWD
Duǎn 短 (ant. cháng 長 "of some excellence") refers to a distinct shortcoming in the form of a specific point of incompetence.
- Word relations
- Ant: 長/EXCELLENT
Yōu 優 (ant. liè 劣 "inferior") and cháng 長 (ant. duǎn 短 "of lesser quality") refers to a distinct advantage in excellence compared with some reference group or some point of reference.
- Syntactic words
- nabfeatureshortcoming, weakness, weak points
- vigradedweak with respect to something
- vt+prep+Nstativelack the ability to, be bad at
- vtoNstativebe bad at; be deficient in; fall short in
拙 zhuō OC: kljod MC: tɕiɛt 4 AttributionsWD
Zhuó 拙 refers - typically in polite discourse to one's own - ineptness. See STUPID
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]the incompetentCH
- vadNinept; incompetentCH
- vibe inept; be incompetent and artlessCH
不肖者 bù xiào zhě OC: pɯʔ smews kljaʔ MC: pi̯ut siɛu tɕɣɛ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPindefiniteabstractly: the incompetent
- NPpluraldefine: the incompetentCH
小才 xiǎo cái OC: smewʔ sɡɯɯ MC: siɛu dzəi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{vadN1(.adN2)}subject=humanperson of low talent
惡 è OC: qaaɡ MC: ʔɑk 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 善/EXCELLENT
Shàn 善 (ant. zhuó 拙 "inept"), when the word does not mean moral goodness, but is close in meaning to liáng 良, refers to an acquired specific skill or propensity for certain forms of action.
- Syntactic words
- nabfeatureincompetence
無能 wú néng OC: ma nɯɯŋ MC: mi̯o nəŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNwithout abilities, incompetent
長短 cháng duǎn OC: ɡrlaŋ toonʔ MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ tʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfeatureinability to do what one is supposed to do > weak points
不賢者 bù xián zhě OC: pɯʔ ɡiin kljaʔ MC: pi̯ut ɦen tɕɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialthe unworthy
罷不能 pí bù néng MC: bje pjut noj OC: bral pɯʔ nɯɯŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]incompetent personsLZ
駑 nú OC: naa MC: nuo̝ 0 AttributionsWD
Nú 駑 (ant. jùn 駿"talented" and jùn 俊 "talented") refers prototypically to the lack of skills in a horse, but is often used metaphorically to refer to lack of outstanding talent in general. [see INFERIOR]
- Syntactic words
小 xiǎo OC: smewʔ MC: siɛu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNof little talent
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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