HOT 熱熱
TEMPERATURE RESEMBLING that of FIRE.
WARMHEATEDPIPING HOTSIZZLINGSTEAMINGROASTINGBOILING (HOT)SEARINGSCORCHINGSCALDINGBURNINGRED-HOTVERY WARMBALMYSUMMERYTROPICALSCORCHINGBROILINGSEARINGBLISTERINGSWELTERINGTORRIDSULTRYHUMIDMUGGYCLOSEBOILINGBAKINGROASTING
Antonym
Hypernym
- TEMPERATUREFEATURE of a SUBSTANCE DEFINED by the INTENSITY of MOVEMENT of its ELEMENTS:molecules. []
Hyponym
Old Chinese Criteria
1. Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold").
2. Wēn 溫 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is mild heat.
3. Nuǎn 暖 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is very mild heat.
4. Yán 炎 is extreme heat.
5. Shǔ 暑 (ant. hán 寒 "cold") refers to perceived heat, which often relates to humidity in the air as well as objective temperature.
6. Xū 煦 and hé 和 refer to temperate, comfortable, and warm temperatures or climates.
2. Wēn 溫 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is mild heat.
3. Nuǎn 暖 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is very mild heat.
4. Yán 炎 is extreme heat.
5. Shǔ 暑 (ant. hán 寒 "cold") refers to perceived heat, which often relates to humidity in the air as well as objective temperature.
6. Xū 煦 and hé 和 refer to temperate, comfortable, and warm temperatures or climates.
Modern Chinese Criteria
炎熱
炎炎
暑熱
熾熱
火熱
酷熱
沸熱
溽暑
酷暑
燥熱
熾燥
燻蒸
炎
暑
火辣辣
熱辣辣
驕陽似火
汗流浹背
揮汗成雨
汗如雨下
鑠石流金
流金鑠石
熱
熱火
熱和
熱乎
熱乎乎
熱烘烘
熱騰騰
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
炎炎
暑熱
熾熱
火熱
酷熱
沸熱
溽暑
酷暑
燥熱
熾燥
燻蒸
炎
暑
火辣辣
熱辣辣
驕陽似火
汗流浹背
揮汗成雨
汗如雨下
鑠石流金
流金鑠石
熱
熱火
熱和
熱乎
熱乎乎
熱烘烘
熱騰騰
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
(
APRESJAN 2004)
p.
332;559 - A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
15.85 - Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
WARM
calere refers to warmth generally.
fervere refers to considerable heat, typically close to boiling point.
aestuare refers to subjective feelings of heat.
- Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques
(
DUFOUR 1910)
p.
23 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
362 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
87 BELLUM
- Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik
(
SCHMIDT 1889)
p.
62 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
667 熱，暑
1. WL quote the received view that shu3 暑 relates to humidity but fails to realise that the essence of the concept is twofold: firstly it relates always to climatic temperature only; and secondly it refers to perceived temperature. Any burning object is re4 熱, but no one would think of calling it shu3 暑 in classical Chinese.
- Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no.282
Words
暑 shǔ OC: qhljaʔ MC: ɕi̯ɤ 27 AttributionsWD
Shǔ 暑 (ant. hán 寒 "cold") refers to perceived heat, which often relates to humidity in the air as well as objective temperature.
- Word relations
- Ant: 寒/COLD
The standard current word referring to coldness is hán 寒 (ant. standardly shǔ 暑, but also wēn 溫, rè 熱 "warm"). - Assoc: 熱/HOT
Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold").
- Syntactic words
- nperiod of hot weather
- nabstativeheat, state of hotness; agreeable warm termperature
- vadSwhen it is hot; in summer
- vibe hot (like the weather in summer)
- vi0stativeit is hot
熱 rè OC: ŋjed MC: ȵiɛt 19 AttributionsWD
Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold").
- Word relations
- Ant: 寒/COLD
The standard current word referring to coldness is hán 寒 (ant. standardly shǔ 暑, but also wēn 溫, rè 熱 "warm"). - Ant: 冷/COLD
Lěng 冷 refers to anything fresh and cool rather than rè 熱 "unpleasantly hot". - Contrast: 暖 / 暖/HOT
Nuǎn 暖／煖 (ant. liáng 涼"cool") is very mild heat. - Assoc: 燀/HOT
- Assoc: 暑/HOT
Shǔ 暑 (ant. hán 寒 "cold") refers to perceived heat, which often relates to humidity in the air as well as objective temperature.
- Syntactic words
- nabstativewarm weather; HF 8.8.48: (the onset of) warm and pleasant weather; heat
- v[adN]something hot
- vadNwarm
- vibe burning hot; be sizzling hot; be extremely warm (of clothes)
- vi0there is heat, the weather is hot; it is hot
- vichangebecome hotter; become (uncomfortably) hot
暖 nuǎn OC: noonʔ MC: nʷɑn
暖 nuǎn OC: noonʔ MC: nʷɑn 9 AttributionsWD
Nuǎn 暖／煖 (ant. liáng 涼"cool") is very mild heat.
- Word relations
- Ant: 清/COLD
Qīng 清 (ant. rù 溽 "unpleasantly humid and warm") describes a mild, fresh coolness of climate rather than of liquids or solids.
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturewarmth, heat
- nabstativewarmth
- vadNwarm; hot
- vibe warm; feel warm; designed to keep one warm
- vi0it is warm
- vi0changeit turns warm
- vtoNcausativecause to be warm and comfortable
溫 wēn OC: quun MC: ʔuo̝n 8 AttributionsWD
Wēn 溫 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is mild heat.
- Word relations
- Ant: 寒/COLD
The standard current word referring to coldness is hán 寒 (ant. standardly shǔ 暑, but also wēn 溫, rè 熱 "warm"). - Assoc: 和/COOL
Xū 煦 and hé 和 refer to temperate, comfortable, and warm temperatures or climates.
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturehot temperatures
- nabmedicalwarm nature; warming featureDS
- nabstativewarm temperature (of air etc)
- vadNwarm, mild
- vadVwarmly (clad)
- vibe warm; be mild
- vt[oN]heat up/warm up the bedding (for one's parents)?CH
- vtoNcausativecause to be hot; to warm
煬 yàng OC: k-laŋs MC: ji̯ɐŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nkeep warm at
- vtoNkeep warm by the side of
- vtoNreflexive.己keep (oneself) warm
炎 yán OC: ɢlam MC: ɦiɛm 3 AttributionsWD
Yán 炎 is extreme heat.
- Syntactic words
- vadNhot
- vi.redbe blazing hot, extremely hot
- vi.redfigurativebe figuratively blazing and full of energy
燀熱 chǎn rè OC: thjanʔ ŋjed MC: tɕhiɛn ȵiɛt 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe hot
熾然 chì rán OC: khljɯɡs njen MC: tɕhɨ ȵiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNblazing
- VPibe one hot blaze
暵 hàn OC: qhlaans MC: hɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viSHI 69, SHUOWEN: be all hot and parched (as fields)
煦 xù OC: qhos MC: hi̯o
煦 xǔ OC: qhoʔ MC: hi̯o 1 AttributionWD
Xù 煦 and hé 和 refer to temperate, comfortable, and warm temperatures or climates.
- Syntactic words
- vadNmild, comfortably warm
燀 chǎn OC: thjanʔ MC: tɕhiɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 熱/HOT
Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold").
- Syntactic words
- vibe very warm and comfortable
- vtoNcausativeheat up
燥 zào OC: saawʔ MC: sɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabstativeheat
蟲 chóng OC: ɡrluŋ MC: ɖuŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi.redintensitivebe blazing hot
五熱 wǔ rè OC: ŋaaʔ ŋjed MC: ŋuo̝ ȵiɛt 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfeaturefive forms of insufferable heat
暑熱 shǔ rè MC: syoX nyet OC: qhljaʔ ŋjedCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabheat of the warm season: oppressive heat；hot seasonCH
宛暍 wǎn yè MC: 'jwonX 'jot OC: qonʔ qadLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPito suffer from heat, to get heatstrokeLZ
奧 ào OC: quuɡs MC: ʔɑu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe warm
嫗 yù OC: qos MC: ʔi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativecause to be warm> incubate; warm with one's body
溽 rù OC: njoɡ MC: ȵi̯ok 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viLIJI: moist and hot (as a summer in Canton)
暖 nuǎn OC: noonʔ MC: nʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe warm (GUOYU)
熇 hè OC: qhaawɡ MC: hɑk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viHUANGDINEIJING, suwen: hot
蒸 zhēng OC: kjɯŋ MC: tɕɨŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe hot
燅 xián OC: sɢlam MC: ziɛm 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativecause to be warm> to warm; to heat (YILI)
燠 yù OC: quɡ MC: ʔuk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viSHI: warm and comfortable (as clothes)
褞 yǔn OC: qunʔ MC: ʔi̯un
褞縕 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
yǔn
- Syntactic words
- nadNXINYU: padded and warm
寒熱 hán rè OC: ɡaan ŋjed MC: ɦɑn ȵiɛt 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfeaturerelative temperature
Existing SW for
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