SCOLD 罵詈
BLAME someone ADDRESSING him/her USING VIOLENT WORDS.
SWEAR ATINSULTREBUKEREPRIMANDREPROACHREPROVEADMONISHREMONSTRATE WITHCHASTISECHIDEUPBRAIDBERATETAKE TO TASKREAD SOMEONE THE RIOT ACTGIVE SOMEONE A PIECE OF ONE'S MINDRAKE/HAUL SOMEONE OVER THE COALSINFORMAL TELL OFFDRESS DOWNGIVE SOMEONE AN EARFULRAP OVER THE KNUCKLESLET SOMEONE HAVE ITBAWL OUTGIVE SOMEONE HELLGIVE SOMEONE WHAT FORCHEW OUTREAM (OUT)LIGHT INTOFORMAL CASTIGATE
Antonym
- FLATTERPRAISE SUPERIOR, TYPICALLY with the AIM of CAUSING ONESELF to BECOME LOVED by SUPERIORS TO be DELIGHTED.
- PRAISESPEAK about something GOOD and NOT COMMON in ANOTHER HUMAN, ANIMAL OR THING.
Hypernym
- BLAMECRITICISE someone as GUILTY of a WICKED:reprehensible MISTAKE OR a CRIME.
See also
- CURSESPEAK so as to TRY to CAUSE DIVINE DISASTER FOR someone.
- CURSESPEAK so as to TRY to CAUSE DIVINE DISASTER FOR someone.
- QUARRELFIGHT USING SPEECH.
Hyponym
- LAMPOON SCOLD or CRITICISE BY NOT FAIR ACCUSATIONS AND SATIRE.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for scolding someone or swearing at someone is lì 詈 (ant. yú 諛 "speak to in an obsequious way").
2. Mà 罵 (ant. chǎn 諂 "speak to in a flattering way") refers to venting one's anger with someone through language, but without necessarily being in the immediate physical vicinity of the object of one's abuse.
3. Chì 叱 and the hē 呵 are colloquial words for swearing or venting one's anger to the face of the object of one's abuse.
4. Dǐ 詆 (ant. sòng 頌 "sing the praises of") focusses not so much on the venting of anger but on the function of insulting and offending the person scolded.
5. Gòu 詬 (ant. zàn 讚 "praise publicly") adds to the swearing and scolding strong overtones of public insult.
2. Mà 罵 (ant. chǎn 諂 "speak to in a flattering way") refers to venting one's anger with someone through language, but without necessarily being in the immediate physical vicinity of the object of one's abuse.
3. Chì 叱 and the hē 呵 are colloquial words for swearing or venting one's anger to the face of the object of one's abuse.
4. Dǐ 詆 (ant. sòng 頌 "sing the praises of") focusses not so much on the venting of anger but on the function of insulting and offending the person scolded.
5. Gòu 詬 (ant. zàn 讚 "praise publicly") adds to the swearing and scolding strong overtones of public insult.
Modern Chinese Criteria
罵 is the current modern word for swearing.
辱罵 focusses on abuse and insult, as well as humiliation.
詬罵 focusses on vile language.
謾罵 focusses on dramatic vile abuse.
漫罵 focusses on excessive abuse.
笑罵 focuses on ridiculing abuse.
怒斥 (lit) focusses on the element of aggressive anger in the scolding.
怒喝 focusses on the elements of anger and loudness in the scolding.
叱呵 focusses on the elements of eruptive loudness in the scolding.
叱喝 focusses on excessive loudness.
呵喝 (lit) focusses on the warning function of scolding.
叱咄 "rant at" focusses on over-excitedness and the berating function of scolding.
叱 (cl)
幫罵
謗詈
謗罵
詆罵
卷罵
詛罵
詛讓
詛咒
呵詬
呵詆
呵罵
呵毀
可詈
呵罵
訾呵
喝罵
吼罵
叫罵
譙呵
嘲詬
嘲詈
嘲罵
疑詬
譏罵
奚詬
斥罵
斥責
斥叱
訾叱
刺詈
責詬
責詈
責罵
謫罵 zhe2
訕詈
訕罵
忿詈
恚罵
恚訾
惱罵
怨詈
痛詆
痛罵
啐罵
噍罵
啐詬
誶罵
誶辱
誶語
吐罵
唾罵
喧詬
喧罵
讓罵
謾罵
漫罵
慢罵
海罵
極罵
肆詈
浪罵
醜詆
醜詈
凌詬
疵詬
威詬
臭詬
yue3ma4 噦罵
穢詈
辱詬
辱詈
辱罵
侮罵
毀罵
煎罵
毒詈
毒罵
惡罵
詬斥
詬叱
詬毀
詬詛
詆叱
詆斥
詆詬
詆謾
詆誚
詆呵
詆訶
詈詬
詈詰
詈罵
詈辱
詈侮
詈責
詈訾
罵讓
罵嚷
罵說
罵瞋 / 嗔
罵訶
罵喝
罵詛
罵譏
罵辱
罵毀
罵言
罵伐
破口大罵
怒斥
怒喝
叱呵
叱喝
呵喝
叱咄
叱
咄嗟
叱
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
辱罵 focusses on abuse and insult, as well as humiliation.
詬罵 focusses on vile language.
謾罵 focusses on dramatic vile abuse.
漫罵 focusses on excessive abuse.
笑罵 focuses on ridiculing abuse.
怒斥 (lit) focusses on the element of aggressive anger in the scolding.
怒喝 focusses on the elements of anger and loudness in the scolding.
叱呵 focusses on the elements of eruptive loudness in the scolding.
叱喝 focusses on excessive loudness.
呵喝 (lit) focusses on the warning function of scolding.
叱咄 "rant at" focusses on over-excitedness and the berating function of scolding.
叱 (cl)
幫罵
謗詈
謗罵
詆罵
卷罵
詛罵
詛讓
詛咒
呵詬
呵詆
呵罵
呵毀
可詈
呵罵
訾呵
喝罵
吼罵
叫罵
譙呵
嘲詬
嘲詈
嘲罵
疑詬
譏罵
奚詬
斥罵
斥責
斥叱
訾叱
刺詈
責詬
責詈
責罵
謫罵 zhe2
訕詈
訕罵
忿詈
恚罵
恚訾
惱罵
怨詈
痛詆
痛罵
啐罵
噍罵
啐詬
誶罵
誶辱
誶語
吐罵
唾罵
喧詬
喧罵
讓罵
謾罵
漫罵
慢罵
海罵
極罵
肆詈
浪罵
醜詆
醜詈
凌詬
疵詬
威詬
臭詬
yue3ma4 噦罵
穢詈
辱詬
辱詈
辱罵
侮罵
毀罵
煎罵
毒詈
毒罵
惡罵
詬斥
詬叱
詬毀
詬詛
詆叱
詆斥
詆詬
詆謾
詆誚
詆呵
詆訶
詈詬
詈詰
詈罵
詈辱
詈侮
詈責
詈訾
罵讓
罵嚷
罵說
罵瞋 / 嗔
罵訶
罵喝
罵詛
罵譏
罵辱
罵毀
罵言
罵伐
破口大罵
怒斥
怒喝
叱呵
叱喝
呵喝
叱咄
叱
咄嗟
叱
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Old Chinese Contrasts
Swearing at a person typically and predominantly comes in five ways:
1. declaring him to be vulgar, like a slave etc.;
2. declaring him to be uncivilised, like a barbarian etc.;
3. declaring him to be inhuman, like a wild beast etc.;
4. declaring him to be immoral so as to deserve early death;
5. declaring him unworthy so as to deserve no progeny.
1. declaring him to be vulgar, like a slave etc.;
2. declaring him to be uncivilised, like a barbarian etc.;
3. declaring him to be inhuman, like a wild beast etc.;
4. declaring him to be immoral so as to deserve early death;
5. declaring him unworthy so as to deserve no progeny.
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
(
APRESJAN 2004)
p.
989 - Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
INSULT
maledictum refers to any utterance of what is injurious to another, whether to bring him ill luck by cursing, or discrace by verbal injuries.
probrum refers to an invective consisting of attacks and assertions wounding the honour of another.
convicium refers to verbal abuse consisting of single words and appellations wounding the honour of another.
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
205 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
CONTUMELIA
MALEDICENTIA
- 漢語詈詞研究-漢語罵詈小史 ( LIU FUGEN 2007) p.
- Democritus Ridens
(
WEBER 1857)
p.
5.52 - SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
1.391.348 AFFRONT.INSULTE.OUTRAGE.AVANIE
- 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
373
Words
叱 chì OC: thjid MC: tɕhit 12 AttributionsWD
Chì 叱 and the hē 呵are colloquial words for swearing or venting one's anger to the face of the object of one's abuse.
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN]swear
- vtoNswear at and deride; scold, curse
- vtoN.+VtoSscold N saying:DS
詬 gòu OC: kooʔ MC: ku 11 AttributionsWD
Gòu 詬 (ant. zàn 讚 "praise publicly") adds to the swearing and scolding strong overtones of public insult.
- Syntactic words
- nabactinsult
- vtoNvilify, revile and humiliate noisily; curse (Heaven etc)
詈 lì OC: rals MC: liɛ 10 AttributionsWD
The current general word for scolding someone or swearing at someone is lì 詈 (ant. yú 諛 "speak to in an obsequious way").
- Syntactic words
- nabactan insult, a scolding
- vtoNLISAO: swear at, vent one's anger at, often as a bystander or not face-to-face; expostulate against
- vtoNpassivebe insulted
罵詈 mà lì OC: mraas rals MC: mɣɛ liɛ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)scold a contextually determinate N, malign to the face
- VPt[oN]swear at people
- VPtoNswear at
- VPtoNpassive(suffer) scolding
呵 hē OC: qhlaal MC: hɑ
訶 hē OC: qhlaal MC: hɑ 2 AttributionsWD
Chì 叱 and the hē 呵are colloquial words for swearing or venting one's anger to the face of the object of one's abuse.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNswear at
- vtoN.+Vscold N for V-ing
罵 mà OC: mraas MC: mɣɛ 2 AttributionsWD
Mà 罵 (ant. chǎn 諂"speak to in a flattering way") refers to venting one's anger with someone through language, but without necessarily being in the immediate physical vicinity of the object of one's abuse.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrare in pre-Buddhist texts: be abusive towards; HS 65: swear at (the emperor travelling incognito 微服)
- vtoNpassiveget scolded; get sworn at
謾 mán OC: moon MC: mʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNspeak of someone's insultingly behind his back
可罵 kě mà OC: khlaalʔ mraas MC: khɑ mɣɛ
呵罵 hē mà OC: qhlaal mraas MC: hɑ mɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)（可normally with 口 radical) swear at the contextually determinate N
呵責 hē zé OC: qhlaal skreeɡ MC: hɑ ʈʂɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactbeing scolded
惡罵 wù mà OC: qaaɡs mraas MC: ʔuo̝ mɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)scold the contextually determinate N viciously
- VPtoNscold viciously
輕呵 qīng hē OC: kheŋ qhlaal MC: khiɛŋ hɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt+prep+Nmalign without showing proper respect for
䜁訽 xi3 hòu MC: -- xuwH OC: -- qhoosLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabact(= xi3gou4 謑詬) public insults of all kindsLZ
訐 jì OC: krads MC: kiɛi
訐 jié OC: kad MC: ki̯ɐt
訐 jié OC: ked MC: kiɛt 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdenounce to the face
詆 dǐ OC: tiilʔ MC: tei 0 AttributionsWD
Dǐ 詆 (ant. sòng 頌 "sing the praises of") focusses not so much on the venting of anger but on the function of insulting and offending the person scolded.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 訾/CRITICISE
- Syntactic words
- vtoNHS 65: insult to the face
謼 hū OC: qhaa MC: huo̝ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactMENG: make insulting noises (with mouth radical: 謼爾而與之)
毀呰 huǐ zǐ OC: qhʷralʔ tseʔ MC: hiɛ tsiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNswear at
輕罵 qīng mà OC: kheŋ mraas MC: khiɛŋ mɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNscold in a way that implies thinking little of one's opponent > scold disrespectfully
Existing SW for
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