PROVIDE 準備備
PRODUCE, OR CAUSE it TO BE POSSIBLE TO USE, something USEFUL OR to MOVE something USEFUL to a certain PLACE WHERE it is NEEDED.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Jù 具 refers to providing something or assuring supplies of something without much emphasis on what these things are to be used for in concrete terms.
3. Jǐ 給 focusses on insuring a sufficiency of supply of some basic necessity.
4. Wán 完 refers to the complete preparation of something without omission.
Modern Chinese Criteria
預備
備
未雨綢繆
備而不用
磨礪以須
三年之艾
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
156 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
311 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
259
Words
備 bèi OC: brɯɡs MC: bi 46 AttributionsWD
The current general word for preparing something or supplying something in good time is bèi 備, and what is thus supplied is typically part of some larger scheme.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 守/DEFEND
The standard word for defending a place is shǒu 守 (ant. gōng 攻 "attack"). - Assoc: 具 / 俱/PROVIDE
Jù 具 refers to providing something or assuring supplies of something without much emphasis on what these things are to be used for in concrete terms.
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-V{NUM}actnecessary preparations, required measures; provisions
- nabactprovision of necessary items (against something); preparations
- vt[oN]make proper preparations; be completely prepared and ready
- vtoNprovide and make completely ready in good time; provide for; be sure to be ready for (an attack etc)
- vtoNmiddle voicebe satisfactorily providedCH
- vtoNN=thingprovide completely for
- vtoNpassivebe completely provided
- vtoNreflexive.自make preparations/arrangements for (oneself)
具 jù OC: ɡos MC: gi̯o
俱 jù MC: gjuH OC: ɡos 26 AttributionsWD
Jù 具 refers to providing something or assuring supplies of something without much emphasis on what these things are to be used for in concrete terms.
- Word relations
- Syntactic words
- npreparation
- nabactprovision
- vadNproperly provided; availableCH
- vtoNmake ready, supply, prepare properly
- vtoNfigurativebe sufficiently supplied > be inherent
- vtoNfigurativeprovide fully for (abstract things, the performance of duties etc)
- vtoNmiddle voicebe supplied; be provided
- vtoNpassiveprovide necessities; be readily provided; be supplied with; be provided and in place, be ready; be fully and properly established
- vtt(oN1.) prep N2completely provide the contextually determinate N1 in the place 2CH
給 jǐ OC: krub MC: kip 9 AttributionsWD
Jǐ 給 focusses on insuring a sufficiency of supply of some basic necessity.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide sufficient supplies for; provide a sufficiency of
- vtoNmiddle voicebe sufficiently supplied
共 gōng OC: koŋ MC: ki̯oŋ
供 gōng OC: koŋ MC: ki̯oŋ 7 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide for (the wants of someone etc.)
- vtoNmiddle voicebe providedCH
- vtoNN=projectprovide needs for the project NDS
- vttoN1(.+prep+N2)provide N1 for the contextually determinate N2CH
- vttoN1.+prep+N2provide N1 for N2CH
設備 shè bèi OC: qhjed brɯɡs MC: ɕiɛt bi 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactprepare provisions; make preparations (against an attack); make preparations for an emergency
嚴 yán OC: ŋɡam MC: ŋi̯ɐm 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmake good arrangements for
豫 yù OC: las MC: ji̯ɤ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)prepare beforehand against the contextually determinate thing, prepare in very good time against the contextually determinate thing
- vt.post-VtoNN=objprovide againstCH
供給 gòng jǐ OC: koŋs krub MC: ki̯oŋ kip 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNprovide in abundance, provide sufficiently of
- VPttoN1.+N2N1=preposedprovide N2 for N1
供設 gōng shè OC: koŋ qhjed MC: ki̯oŋ ɕiɛt 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)provide necessities for contextually determinate N
- VPtoNprovide, serve up
施設 shī shè OC: lʰal qhjed MC: ɕiɛ ɕiɛt 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt+V[0]middle voiceprovided to V
- VPtoNprovide, put in place
為 wéi MC: hjweH OC: ɢʷalCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1. N2read wèi: provide N2 for N1CH
警 jǐng OC: kreŋʔ MC: kɣaŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide for (often as a defensive measure)
- vtoNN=humtake precautions against the enemy N
待 dài OC: ɡ-lɯɯʔ MC: dəi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide
備足 bèi zú OC: brɯɡs tsoɡ MC: bi tsi̯ok 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPimiddle voicebe sufficiently provided
- VPtoNprovide for in sufficient quantities; provide for suffiently
具足 jù zú OC: ɡos tsoɡs MC: gi̯o tsi̯o 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNprovide a large or sufficient amount of N
經營 jīng yíng OC: keeŋ ɢʷleŋ MC: keŋ jiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactwork to assure provisions
- VPtoNprovide
奉 fèng MC: bjowngX OC: boŋʔCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide properlyCH
庤 zhì OC: ɡrlɯʔ MC: ɖɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNget ready, prepare
戒 jiè OC: krɯɯɡs MC: kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN]to make preparations; be on one's guard
- vtoNbe on one's guard against
敷 fū OC: phla MC: phi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide
施 shī OC: lʰal MC: ɕiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide
賅 gāi OC: kɯɯ MC: kəi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vimiddle voicebe provided; be all on hand
備具 bèi jù OC: brɯɡs ɡos MC: bi gi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmpassivebe provided for
- VPtoNpassivebe provided
彌縫 mí fèng OC: mel boŋs MC: miɛ bi̯oŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmake up for, provide for (something missing)
給使 jǐ shǐ OC: krub srɯʔ MC: kip ʂɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)provide sufficiency of the contextually determinate N (?)
裝裹 zhuāng guǒ OC: skraŋ kloolʔ MC: ʈʂi̯ɐŋ kʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- 唐五代語言詞典 Táng Wǔdài yǔyán cídiǎn A Dictionary of the Language of the Tang and Five Dynasties Periods
(
JIANG/CAO 1997)
p.
456
- Syntactic words
- VPiactwrap and pack > prepare things for a journey, make arrangements for a journey
辦具 bàn jù OC: breens ɡos MC: bɣɛn gi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativearrange so as to provide completely
資 zī MC: tsij OC: stiCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide oneself withCH
歸移 guī yí MC: kjw+j ye OC: klul k-lalLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1[. N2]provide N1 with necessary goods (probably to be read kui4yí 饋移 or even 饋詒)LZ
以 yǐ OC: k-lɯʔ MC: jɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe provided with???
完 wán OC: ɡoon MC: ɦʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
Wán 完 refers to the complete preparation of something without omission.
- Syntactic words
安排 ān pái OC: qaan brɯɯd MC: ʔɑn bɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactmake preperations, arrange
- VPtoNmake preperations for; prepare, arrange
給與 jǐ yǔ OC: krub k-laʔ MC: kip ji̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNprovide for
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprovide properlyCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1. N2provide N1 for N2CH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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