GROUP  集體

CATEGORY of PEOPLE OR THINGS which COOPERATE, MUTUALLY RESEMBLE OR are TOGETHER IN ONE PLACE.
CLASSCLASSIFICATIONGROUPGROUPINGBRACKETHEADINGSETTYPESORTKINDVARIETYSPECIESBREEDBRANDMAKEMODELGRADEORDERRANKINFORMAL PIGEONHOLECLASSCLASSIFICATIONGROUPINGSETLOTBATCHBRACKETTYPESORTKINDVARIETYFAMILYSPECIESGENUSBREEDGRADEGRADING
Hypernym
  • CATEGORYABSTRACT CONCEPT REFERRING TYPICALLY to MANY THINGS with RESEMBLING FEATURES.
    • CONCEPTABSTRACT DEFINED IDEA of OBJECTS of THOUGHT.
      • IDEAWHAT one THINKS.
        • THINKACT USING ONLY the MIND....
See also
  • MANYBIG in QUANTITY.
    Hyponym
    • ARMY BIG GROUP of SOLDIERS TYPICALLY CONTROLLED by a RULER OR GOVERNMENT.
      • FAMILY GROUP of PERSONS with the SAME ANCESTORS, OR WITH the SAME GRANDFATHER OR GREAT GRANDFATHER.
        • DYNASTY FAMILY LEGITIMATELY GOVERNS a STATE over MANY GENERATIONS, OR the PERIOD of such GOVERNMENT.
      • FACTION GROUP of PERSONS HAVING the SAME ASPIRATIONS AND OFTEN:typically VOLUNTARILY ESTABLISHED FOR INFLUENCING a GOVERNMENT OR INSTITUTION.
        • PEOPLE GROUP of HUMANS LIVING in a STATE OR TERRITORY.[[VOLK]]NOTE: For this section I have found it instructive to collect a large number of post-Buddhist binomes.
          • PROLETARIAT The GROUP AMONG the PEOPLE who are INTENSELY POOR.
          • VERNACULAR OF OR FOR THE ORDINARY PEOPLE.
        • CONSTELLATION GROUP of STARS BELIEVED to be PARTS of ONE WHOLE.
          • SOCIETY GROUP OF HUMANS AND THE SYSTEM of ROLES AND RELATIONS BETWEEN THESE HUMANS in a DEFINITE TERRITORY.
            • CIVIL SOCIETY SOCIETY in which CITIZENS PUBLICLY DISCUSS AND DECIDE the LAWS AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES USING which that SOCIETY is GOVERNED.
          • CROWD LARGE GROUP of PEOPLE IN ONE PLACE.
            • TRIBE GROUP of HUMANS which HAS COMMON ANCESTORS AND a COMMON CULTURE.
              • LINEAGE GROUP of PEOPLE HAVING the SAME ANCESTORS.
                • HERD GROUP of COOPERATING ANIMALS.
                  • MIDDLE CLASSES GROUP of HUMANS who are NOT ARISTOCRATS BUT SUFFICIENTLY RICH in a STATE.[[MITTELSTAND]]
                    • INSTITUTION BUREAUCRATIC GROUP of OFFICES LEGITIMATELY ESTABLISHED, CONTROLLED OR PERMITTED by the GOVERNMENT.
                      • OFFICE BUILDING OR social INSTITUTION in which PUBLIC DUTIES are ACTED:performed BY OFFICIALS.
                      • POSTAL SYSTEM INSTITUTION MANAGING the SENDING of LETTERS AND PARCELS.
                      • PARLIAMENT INSTITUTION in which REPRESENTATIVES CONTROL GOVERNMENT FOR the PEOPLE.
                      • POLICE BUREAUCRATIC INSTITUTION MANAGING PUBLIC ORDER.
                      • ACADEMY STATE INSTITUTION OR SCHOOL FOR EXCELLENT SCHOLARS. 
                      • INSURANCE INSTITUTION WHICH ONE PAYS SO THAT THEY PROMISE TO SAFEGUARD ONE AGAINST THE BAD RESULTS OF DISASTERS.
                      • BANK 
                    • MAJORITY MOST BIG GROUP of HUMANS in a MORE BIG GROUP of HUMANS than the first GROUP.
                      • CLASS GROUP of HUMANS HAVING RESEMBLING STATUS AND INTERESTS.
                        • ASSOCIATION GROUP of HUMANS LEGITIMATELY AND VOLUNTARILY ESTABLISHED by its SELF:own MEMBERS.[[VEREINIGUNG]]
                        • POLITICAL REPRESENTATION SMALL GROUP REPLACING a GROUP so as to EXPRESS the NEEDS AND DESIRES of that GROUP in GOVERNMENT.
                          • COLLECTIVE GROUP VOLUNTARILY WORKING TOGETHER FOR COMMON PROFIT.
                            • ELITE GROUP of MOST EXCELLENT HUMANS IN a SOCIETY.
                              • SERIES SERIES ORDERED AS TO WHAT PRECEDES WHAT.
                              Old Chinese Criteria
                              1. The current general term for a group is qún 群.

                              2. Chóu 疇 refers to a cluster of things, typically plants.

                              Modern Chinese Criteria
                              團體 is the general current word for a group of people.

                              組織 focusses on the organisational coherence of the group.

                              集體 focusses on the social cohesion of the group.





















                              rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

                              • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 13.19

                              • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 485©

                                COETUS est congregata in unum hominum multitudo: qvae si temere confluens, dicitur Turba; si orationis audiendae causa convocata, Concio; si emendi aut vendendi, Nundinae; ad habitandum, Civitas; sub leges, Populus; si ad deliberandum de rebus Regni, Comitia; si de rebus Ecclesiae Concilium.

                              • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

                                SOCIETAS

                              • () p. 210

                              • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 297

                              • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.333.296

                                TROUPE.BANDE.COMPAGNIE

                              Words

                                qún OC: ɡlun MC: gi̯un 33 Attributions

                              The current general term for a group is qún 群.

                                Syntactic words
                              • nflock; group
                              • nabactsocial interactionLZ
                              • nadNquantifiera flock of
                              • nadVin large groups; in a flock, together; by groups
                              • viactbe gregarious, form groups, participate in groups
                              • vichangeform a flock
                              • vt[oN]organise people in a societyLZ
                              • vtoNgather something into a group; socially organise; pile up
                                shǔ 7 Attributions
                                Syntactic words
                              • nab.t:post.-N+zhi生民之屬: the group of people consisting of NLZ
                              • npost-Vhumana group of people characterized by V-ingLZ
                                jiā OC: kraa MC: kɣɛ 5 Attributions
                                Syntactic words
                              • nHan: school of thought; later also: Buddhist sect
                              眾會  zhòng huì OC: tjuŋs ɡloobs MC: tɕuŋ ɦɑi 5 Attributions
                                Syntactic words
                              • NPcommunity, group; assembly
                                liú OC: ru MC: lɨu 4 Attributions
                                Syntactic words
                              • npluralkind/type of persons
                              • npost-Nkind of persons
                                chóu OC: du MC: ɖɨu 1 Attribution

                              Chóu 疇 refers to a cluster of things, typically plants.

                                Syntactic words
                              • ncluster
                              • nadVin clusters (as shrubs growing together); in groups
                                sì OC: plils MC: si 1 Attribution
                                Syntactic words
                              • npost-V{NUM}.postadNset of (bells)
                              伴黨  bàn dǎng OC: baanʔ taaŋʔ MC: bʷɑn tɑŋ 1 Attribution
                                Syntactic words
                              • NPgroup, party
                                dǎng OC: taaŋʔ MC: tɑŋ 0 Attributions

                                Word relations
                              • Contrast: 群/GROUP The current general term for a group is qún 群.

                                Syntactic words
                              • ngroup

                              Existing SW for

                              Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: