GREEDY 貪貪
EAGER to POSSESS MORE than one NEEDS.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Lán 婪 and the late and rare chán 饞 refer specifically to the exaggerated desire for food and drink.
3. Tāo 饕 (often used with tié 餮 as the proper name of a mask figure) are highly archaic and elevated words to use for greediness for food and drink.
Modern Chinese Criteria
貪食
貪財
貪心
貪
貪婪
貪戀
貪冒
貪墨
貪欲
貪叨
啖啖
豐取刻與
東食西宿
唯利是圖
利令智昏
利欲燻心
饞涎欲滴
垂涎三尺
野心勃勃
羊狠狼貪
貪得無厭
貪賄無藝
貪心不足
貪多務得
欲壑難填
得寸進尺
得隴望蜀
人心不足蛇吞象
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
11.54 - De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione
(
COMENIUS 1665)
p.
469 AVARITIA bonorum externorum superfluum (et inexplebile) desiderium. Constat 1. bonorum desiderio et affluxu. 2. ultra omnem necessitatem (sine fine et terminao).
Ax. Avarus, quod habet, non habet. Non enim quod habet respicit sed ei quod non habet, inhiat. Avarus possidendo possidetur.
- De differentiis
(
DIFFERENTIAE I)
p.
71 AVARUS, CUPIDUS
4. Etymolog. lib. X, Littera A et C.
Ibid. Vat. omittit desiderat. [AREV.]
]
4. Inter Avarum et cupidum. Avarus est qui suo [ Al. sua] non utitur, cupidus qui aliena desiderat.
- Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
CONCUPISCENTIA
CUPIDITAS
RAPACITAS
- Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
5.1003 MEHRHABENWOLLEN
- 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
223ff - Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages
(
DE VAAN 2008)
p.
aveo 'to be eager' [v. II] (Varro+)
Derivatives: avidus 'desirous' (P1.+), aviditas 'greed; lust' (P1.+); avarus 'greedy,
stingy (esp. with regard to money)' (Naev.+), avaritia 'greed of gain' (P1.+).
- Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography
(
ROBERTS 1998)
p.
90
Words
貪 tān OC: kh-lɯɯm MC: thəm 43 AttributionsWD
The current abstract term for an exaggerated desire for the possession of things of all kinds is tān 貪 (ant. lián 廉 "morally pure and ungreedy").
- Word relations
- Assoc: 漁/ROB
- Assoc: 愎/STUBBORN
Bì 愎 refers to stubbornness as a deplorable feature involving lack of flexibility and obstinacy. - Assoc: 污/WICKED
Wú 污 (ant. jié 潔 "morally pure and spotless") refers to moral defilement or moral impurity. - Assoc: 饕/GREEDY
- Oppos: 得/OBTAIN
The current general and highly abstract verb for obtaining any form of possession of anything abstract or concrete is dé 得 (ant. shī 失 "lose inadvertently").
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychgreed; greediness; craving; excessive demands
- vadNgreedy
- vibe greedy
- vt+prep+Nbe greedy for
- vt+V[0]be greedy after V-ing
- vt[oN]be greedy after things
- vtoNshow greed for
無厭 wú yàn OC: ma qems MC: mi̯o ʔiɛm 23 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabdispositiongreediness
- VPadNinsatiable
- VPibe insatiable
- VPpostadVinsatiably
貪欲 tān yù OC: kh-lɯɯm k-loɡ MC: thəm ji̯ok 9 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychdesire, craving greed
- VPadNcharacterised by greed
- VPiactbe greedy; lust after things
貪愛 tān ài OC: kh-lɯɯm qɯɯds MC: thəm ʔəi 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychgreed
- VPt[oN]be greedy after things
- VPtoNhanker after, be greedy for
饕 tāo OC: kh-luu MC: thɑu 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 貪/GREEDY
The current abstract term for an exaggerated desire for the possession of things of all kinds is tān 貪 (ant. lián 廉 "morally pure and ungreedy").
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]nonreferentialthose who are greedy, the greedy
- vadVgreedily, gluttonously
- vibe gluttonous, be greedy
- vtoNstativebe greedy for material goods; be greedy
慳貪 qiān tān OC: khriin kh-lɯɯm MC: khɣɛn thəm 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabdispositiongreed, stinginess HYDCD: 吝嗇而貪得。
- VPibe greedy
貪求 tān qiú OC: kh-lɯɯm ɡu MC: thəm gɨu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNbe greedy for
貪鄙 tān bǐ OC: kh-lɯɯm prɯʔ MC: thəm pi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychgreedy vulgarity
- VPadNcharacterised by greedy vulgarity
貪饕 tān tāo OC: kh-lɯɯm kh-luu MC: thəm thɑu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]nonreferentialthe greedy
- VPadNgreedy
恈恈然 móu móu rán MC: mjuw mjuw nyen OC: mu mu njenLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadVgreedily, with utmost greedLZ
叨 tāo OC: kh-laaw MC: thɑu 1 AttributionWD
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
713.1
- Syntactic words
- vibe greedy; be covetous
饕 tāo OC: kh-luu MC: thɑu 1 AttributionWD
Tāo 饕 (often used with tié 餮 as the proper name of a mask figure) are highly archaic and elevated words to use for greediness for food and drink.
- Syntactic words
- vadNgreedy
- vtoNderivedbe greedy for (non-edibles like wealth etc)CH
侵欲 qīn yù OC: skhim k-loɡ MC: tshim ji̯ok 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt+prep+Nbe greedy with respect do; have greedy desires with respect to
偏愛 piān ài OC: phen qɯɯds MC: phiɛn ʔəi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNbe particularly greedy after
多欲 duō yù OC: k-laal k-loɡ MC: tɑ ji̯ok 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNgreedy
多求 duō qiú OC: k-laal ɡu MC: tɑ gɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe greedy
好利 hào lì OC: qhuus rids MC: hɑu li 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiseek material gain; be eager for profit; be greedy after material gain
愛索 ài suǒ OC: qɯɯds saaɡ MC: ʔəi sɑk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychgreedy preoccupation; greedy chasing after things; (or: the rope of craving)
貪婪 tān lán OC: kh-lɯɯm ɡ-rɯɯm MC: thəm ləm 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiintensitivebe very greedy
貪婪 tān lán OC: kh-lɯɯm ɡ-rɯɯm MC: thəm ləm 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe greedy
貪昧 tān mèi OC: kh-lɯɯm mɯɯds MC: thəm muo̝i 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt+prep+Nhave dark greedy designs on
貪汙 tān wù OC: kh-lɯɯm qʷlaas MC: thəm ʔuo̝ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychgreediness
貪 tān OC: kh-lɯɯm MC: thəm 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNcharacterised by corrupt greed
貪財 tān cái OC: kh-lɯɯm sɡɯɯ MC: thəm dzəi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychgreedy lust after property
饕貪 tāo tān OC: kh-luu kh-lɯɯm MC: thɑu thəm 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe greedy
貪冒 tān mào MC: thom mawH OC: kh-lɯɯm muuɡsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNCH
猛貪 měng tān MC: maengX thom OC: mraaŋʔ kh-lɯɯmLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe wildly avariciousLZ
貪得 tān dé MC: thom tok OC: kh-lɯɯm tɯɯɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNgreedyCH
婪 lán OC: ɡ-rɯɯm MC: ləm 0 AttributionsWD
Lán 婪 and the late and rare chán 饞 refer specifically to the exaggerated desire for food and drink.
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychCC, LISAO, zhu: greed (for food)
餮 tiè OC: kh-lɯɯd MC: thet 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe greedy
- vtoNstativebe greedy for food; be greedy
饞 chán OC: dzroom MC: ɖʐɣɛm 0 AttributionsWD
Lán 婪 and the late and rare chán 饞 refer specifically to the exaggerated desire for food and drink.
- Syntactic words
- viHAN, YILIN易林: greedy for food and drink
失欲 shī yù OC: lʰiɡ k-loɡ MC: ɕit ji̯ok
佚欲 yì yù OC: liɡ k-loɡ MC: jit ji̯ok 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabyì yù: meaningless greed and lust DCD: 逸欲。謂貪圖安樂,嗜欲無節。
- VPibe full of pointless greed DCD: 逸欲。謂貪圖安樂,嗜欲無節。
貪吏 tān lì OC: kh-lɯɯm rɯs MC: thəm lɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPgreedy official; corrup official
貪夫 tān fū OC: kh-lɯɯm pa MC: thəm pi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPsubject=humangreedy person
貪惜 tān xī OC: kh-lɯɯm sqaɡ MC: thəm siɛk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe (thoroughly?) greedy and stingy> be greedy
貪意 tān yì OC: kh-lɯɯm qɯɡs MC: thəm ʔɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychgreedy attitude; greed
利 lì OC: rids MC: li 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe greedy after
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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