HUMILIATE 侮辱 侮
Be IMPOLITE to someone so as to CAUSE that person to FEEL SHAME.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
Words (14 items)
辱 rǔ OC: njoɡ MC: ȵi̯ok 41 Attributions
Rǔ 辱 stresses in the notion of humiliating insult that of demonstratively inflicting a lasting public disgrace.
- Syntactic words
- nabactpublic humiliation
- nabeventhumiliation suffered
- vadVhumiliating yourself> humbly
- vt+prep+Nmiddle voicehumiliate yourself in> condescend to go to
- vtoNcausativeCAUSE TO BE PUBLICLY HUMILIATED> expose to public humiliation
- vtoNN=humanhumiliate publicly; humiliate (by my presence)
- vtoNpassivebe humiliated
- vtoNpsychhumiliate (oneself), expose (oneself) to public shame
侮 wǔ OC: moʔ MC: mi̯o 16 Attributions
The general word for personally and demonstratively humiliating and insulting a person is wǔ 侮 (ant. lǐ 禮 "treat politely, show proper politeness towards").
- Word relations
- Ant: 畏/RESPECT
Wèi 畏 (ant. xiá 狎 "treat without the proper respect due to someone in high position, treat with improper familiarity") refers to awe-struck respect for a person in authority.
- Syntactic words
- nabactpassive: humiliation
- vt+prep+Nto treat someone with disrespect
- vtoNtreat in a humiliating way, typically publicly
- vtoNcausativecause others to be impolite to (oneself)
- vtoNN=personhumiliate and insult; treat with disrespect
僇 lù OC: ɡ-ruɡ MC: luk
戮 lù OC: ɡ-ruɡ MC: luk 10 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactbeing humiliated
- vimiddle voicebe humiliated; allow oneself to be humiliated
- vtoN+suobe humiliated (by the world) [Probably this should be regarded as an active vt, with a 所 understood. This needs reanalysis.CH]
- vtoNcausativehumiliate
- vtoNpassivebe humiliated, be treated without due respect
忝 tiǎn OC: lʰiimʔ MC: them 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNarchaic, SHI, SHU: be a disgrace to; humiliate publicly, reduce to public shame, dishonour; disgrace
訽 hòu MC: huwH OC: ɡoos 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nabactpublic disgrace; public insultCH
取病 qǔ bìng MC: tshjuX bjaengH OC: skhoʔ bɢraŋs 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPt prep Nask for trouble from N; be the cause of one's humiliation at the hands of NCH
爾汝 ěr rǔ MC: nyeX nyoX OC: mljelʔ njaʔ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPabdisrespectCH
輕辱 qīng rǔ OC: kheŋ njoɡ MC: khiɛŋ ȵi̯ok 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativetreat without serious respect so as to humiliate> treat with insulting nonchalance
汙 wù 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassivebe humiliatedLZ
狃 niǔ OC: m-luʔ MC: ɳɨu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassivebe treated with overfamiliar disrespect
侵侮 qīn wǔ MC: tshim mjuX OC: skhim moʔ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPab{PRED}passivea an aggressive public humiliationCH
黜辱 chù rǔ OC: khrlud njoɡ MC: ʈhʷit ȵi̯ok 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassiveget denounced and humiliated
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPt prep Nask for trouble from N; be the cause of one's humiliation at the hands of NCH
欺 qī OC: khɯ MC: khɨ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoN欺負 humiliate