MOCK  嘲弄嘲

SPEAK OR ACT so as to CAUSE OTHERS to LAUGH at someone.
RIDICULEJEER ATSNEER ATDERIDESCORNMAKE FUN OFLAUGH ATSCOFF ATTEASETAUNTINFORMAL JOSHRAG ONPULL/JERK/YANK SOMEONE'S CHAIN
Hypernym
  • SPEAKACT so as to USE WORDS FOR SHOWING MEANING.*Speech by speaker X, directed towards audience Y, in order to communicate message Z.
    • ACTMOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision.
      • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
        • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2....
See also
  • LAUGHREACT OR ACT BREATHING OUT SUDDENLY AND USING a COMPLEX MOVEMENT of the FACE TYPICALLY SHOWING DELIGHT.
    Hyponym
    • SATIRE　MOCK USING LITERATURE.
      • PARODY　SATIRE USING MOCKING IMITATION of the OBJECT.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. The most general word for mockery is cháo 嘲, but this word is exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist literature.

    2. Jī 譏 adds an element of criticism to that of mockery.

    3. Xiào 笑 refers to non-verbalised mockery through sneering.

    4. Nòng 弄 adds the nuance of practical teasing to that of mockery.

    5. Tíáo 調, huī 詼, and xié 諧 refer to teasing mild mockery.

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    嘲笑 is a current modern word for mockery.

    恥笑 focusses on the humiliating aspect of mockery.

    取笑 focusses on the fact that mockery is at someone else's expense.

    譏笑 focusses on the satirising criticism implied in mockery.

    訕笑 (lit) focusses on the condescending laughter accompanying mockery.

    嗤笑 emphasises uncontrolled laughter accompanying mockery.

    非笑 focusses on the disapproval implicit in mockery.

    笑話 refers to the linguistic act of mockery.

    齒冷 refers to cold scournful mockery.

    寒磣 can come to refer to openly insulting mockery.

    見笑 refers to being the object of mockery.

    貽笑大方 (prov) refers to being the subject of mockery.

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.125:83

      MOQUERIE.RAILLERIE.PLAISANTERIE

    • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 52B

    Attributions by syntactic funtion

    • vtoN : 8
    • VPtoN : 3
    • n : 2
    • nab : 1

    Attributions by text

    • 陸機集十一卷 : 2
    • 祖堂集 : 2
    • 說苑 : 1
    • 韓非子 : 1
    • 劉義慶世說新語 : 1
    • 論衡 : 1
    • 莊子 : 1
    • 毛詩 : 1
    • 孟子 : 1
    • 淮南子 : 1
    • 韓詩外傳 : 1
    • 六祖壇經 : 1

    Words

    笑  xiào OC: sqows MC: siɛu 4 AttributionsWD

    Xiào 笑 refers to non-verbalised mockery through sneering.

      Syntactic words
    • nobjectobject of mocking behaviour
    • vtoNmock
    弄  nòng OC: ɡ-rooŋs MC: luŋ 3 AttributionsWD

    Nòng 弄 adds the nuance of practical teasing to that of mockery.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmock and tease
    譏  jī OC: kɯl MC: kɨi 2 AttributionsWD

    Jī 譏 adds an element of criticism to that of mockery.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNridicule
    戮笑  lù xiào OC: ɡ-ruɡ sqows MC: luk siɛu 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoN+suobe humiliated and laughed at> be mocked
    戲  xì OC: qhras MC: hiɛ 1 AttributionWD

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmock
    授蚩  shòu chī MC: dzyuwH tsyhi  OC: djus khljɯ CH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNpassive=受嗤: be mockedCH
    蚩  chī MC: tsyhi  OC: khljɯ CH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabpassive＝嗤　mockingCH
    嘲  cháo OC: rtaaw MC: ʈɣɛu 0 AttributionsWD

    The most general word for mockery is cháo 嘲, but this word is exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist literature.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmock Han, YANGXIONG; HANSHU writes 啁.
    詼  huī OC: khʷɯɯ MC: khuo̝i 0 AttributionsWD

    Tíáo 調, huī 詼, and xié 諧 refer to teasing mild mockery.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmock mildly
    調  tiáo OC: dɯɯw MC: deu 0 AttributionsWD

    Tiáo 調, huī 詼, and xié 諧 refer to teasing mild mockery.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNtease mildly
    諧  xié OC: ɡriid MC: ɦɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD

    Tíáo 調, huī 詼, and xié 諧 refer to teasing mild mockery.

      Syntactic words
    • viactengage in mild mockery; be humorous
    笑敖  xiào áo OC: sqows ŋoow MC: siɛu ŋɑu 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactarrogant mockery
    • VPt(oN)mock arrogantly
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNpassive=受嗤: be mockedCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabpassive＝嗤　mockingCH

    Existing SW for

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