ACCOMPANY 陪伴伴
FOLLOW AND be TOGETHER with, TYPICALLY so as to SERVE.FOLLOW AND be TOGETHER with, TYPICALLY so as to SERVE or HELP.
Old Chinese Criteria
[GENERAL or SPECIALISED]
[GRAMMATICALISED/LEXICAL]
[HIERARCHICAL/NON-HIERARCHICAL]
[MOVING/STATIONARY]
1. The general word for accompanying someone of superior status is probably shì 侍 refers to polite attendance upon a master or leader, typically while in residence, but occasionally also on journeys. See SERVE.
[ASCENDING], [STATIONARY]
2. Péi 陪 typically refers to accompanying someone who is moving, and it adds to the literal meaning of accompaniment of a superior that of general support.
[ASCENDING], [MOVING]
3. Jù 俱 and xié 偕 refer to a symmetric relation of togetherness rather than the transitive action of accompaniment of a superior. See TOGETHER.
[GENERAL], [NON-HIERARCHICAL]
4. Yǔ 與 adds to the notion of accompaniment that of tactical association, the siding with someone, and occasionally the latter nuance is stronger than the meaning "to accompany" so that the word comes to mean purely "to side with".
[DESCENDING!]
5. Ba4n 伴 is to keep company as a friend.
6. Co2ng 從 is to keep company as a follower.
7. So4ng 送 is to keep company with someone who is leaving.
Modern Chinese Criteria
陪 is a more informal word for accompanying a person.
陪同 focusses on the subservient status of the accompanying person.
隨同 focusses on the very low status of the accompanying person.
伴隨 refers to a more than very short-term spell of accompanying.
奉陪 refers to exceedingly polite accompanying of a guest etc..
伴
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH
Old Chinese Contrasts
2. The togetherness may be primarily in terms of physical vicinity (shì 侍, jiē 偕, péi 陪 ) or it may be in terms of forms of forms of collaborative togetherness that are not essentially spatial (yǔ 與 ).
3. The togetherness may include the notion of support (yǔ 與, péi 陪, shì 侍 ), or it may be more simply a matter of intentional spatial proximity (all others [JP]).
4. The notion of togetherness may be typically grammaticalised and adverbial (jiē 偕, jù 俱 ), or it may be ungrammaticalised and fully verbal (all others).
- Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
ACCOMPANY
comitari refers to the autonomous act of accompanying someone out of one's own perceived best interests.
deducere refers to the accompanying someone out of a sense of friendship duty, often in an officious way.
prosequi refers to the decision to follow someone as a demonstrative deep respect and even reverence.
MOVE TO DOEDERLEIN
SELF-INTERESTED or ALTRUISTIC
INCONSPICUOUS or DEMONSTRATIVE
comitari refers to the autonomous act of accompanying someone out of one's own perceived best interests. SELF-INTERESTED
deducere refers to the accompanying someone out of a sense of friendship duty, often in an officious way. ALTRUISTIC
prosequi refers to the decision to follow and accompany someone as a demonstrative act of deep respect and even reverence. DEMONSTRATIVE
LW
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum V 1 1 DEP [XXXAO]
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend (funeral);
secor, seci, secutus sum V 3 1 DEP [XXXAO]
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek;
sequor, sequi, secutus sum V 3 1 DEP [XXXAO]
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek;
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus V 3 1 TRANS [XXXAO]
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring (tree);
adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum V 1 1 DEP [XXXCO]
accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court (fame);
assector, assectari, assectatus sum V 1 1 DEP [XXXCO]
accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court (fame);
*
- Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
104 comitari is the general word, and the person accompanied is the most important person.
prosequi is an elevated word referring to a accompanying a person as a sign of politeness and reverence.
stipare refers to protective accompaniment by a group, typically of soldiers and the like.
sectari is intensitive and refers to a permanent habit or practice of accompanying someone everywhere.
Words
侍 shì OC: ɡljɯs MC: dʑɨ 34 AttributionsWD
The general word for accompanying someone of superior status is probably shì 侍 refers to polite attendance upon a master or leader, typically while in residence, but occasionally also on journeys. See SERVE. >>STATIONARY, ASCENDING
- Word relations
- Oppos: 坐/SIT
The current word for sitting is not properly zuò 坐 (see KNEEL) but probably jū 居 "sit down", which is a decorous thing to do, although it is not clear in which position, exactly, one ends up, and the suspicion is that one ends up, in fact, kneeling politely in the zuò 坐 fashion.
- Syntactic words
- vadVin attendance 侍坐 "sit in attendance"
- viactbe in attendance (sometimes with position 侍於王後)
- vt(oN)be in polite attendance with a contextually determinate senior person
- vt(oN)as a servant: attend on (a contextually determinate person); be present and serve at (a contextually determinate place)TW
- vt+prep+Nkeep company as a servant
- vtoNas a servant: attend on (a person); be present and serve at (a place)
- vttoN1.+prep+N2to serve (somebody N2) at (a meal N1) 侍食於君
送 sòng OC: sooŋs MC: suŋ 15 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 追/ACCOMPANY
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)accompany a contextually determinate person
- vt[oN]accompany a person upon departure
- vtoNaccompany some way upon departure
- vtoNfigurativeaccompany (i.e. one's words with something)LZ
- vttoN.+V[0]pivotaccompany N to VDS
- vttoN1.+prep+N2send off/accompany N1 to the place N2
陪 péi OC: bɯɯ MC: buo̝i 8 AttributionsWD
Péi 陪 adds to the literal meaning of accompaniment of a superior that of general support. >>MOVING, ASCENDING
- Syntactic words
- nsubjectaccompanying person behind one
- vadNaccompanying; supporting [see péi chén 陪臣 "accompanying minister, humble minister]
- vadVVERB as escort???
- viactbe in accompanying attendance 陪其後
- vtoNobject=occasionbe in attendance at
- vtoNobject=superioraccompany and support [陪朕 "support me"]
從 cóng OC: dzoŋ MC: dzi̯oŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNaccompanying
- vt(oN)accompany the contextually determinate person
- vt(oN.)adVaccompanying N> in the company of N
- vt.postN{OBJ}(.adV)in the company of
- vtoNaccompany
- vtoN.adVin the company of to V
與 yǔ OC: k-laʔ MC: ji̯ɤ 5 AttributionsWD
Yǔ 與 adds to the notion of accompaniment that of tactical association, the siding with someone, and occasionally the latter nuance is stronger than the meaning "to accompany" so that the word comes to mean purely "to side with". >>HORIZONTAL or DESCENDING
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe in the company of, keep company with, come along together with; be part of (a company)
偕 jiē OC: kriid MC: kɣɛi 3 AttributionsWD
Jù 俱 and xié 偕 refer to a symmetric relation of togetherness rather than the transitive action of accompaniment of a superior. See TOGETHER. >>GENERAL, HORIZONTAL
- Syntactic words
- viactbe together
- vt(oN)accompany the determinate person(s)
- vt+prep+Nbe together with, be in the company of
側 cè OC: skrɯɡ MC: ʈʂɨk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- n[adN]N=humaccompanying person by the side
追 zhuī OC: krlul MC: ʈi 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 送/ACCOMPANY
- Syntactic words
- vtoNaccompany (the dead); escort
伴 bàn OC: baanʔ MC: bʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+V[0]accompany somebody Ving, V together with somebody
- vtoNact as companion to [no early examples found so far]
疇 chóu OC: du MC: ɖɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nadNaccompanying
配 pèi OC: phɯɯls MC: phuo̝i 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeaccompany (something or somebody); go together with (something)
將 jiāng MC: tsjang OC: skaŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNaccompany, escort; see off
以 yǐ MC: yiX OC: k-lɯʔCW 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- DELETEto accompany somebodyCW
- vtoN＝與 e.g. 行役以婦人 "when travelling on service he is with his wife": be in the company of, have the company ofCH
媵 yìng OC: lɯŋs MC: jɨŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1.+N2accompany N2 to N1 (!!)
陪伴 péi bàn OC: bɯɯ baanʔ MC: buo̝i bʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNkeep company (Feng Menglong)
陪侍 péi shì OC: bɯɯ ɡljɯs MC: buo̝i dʑɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNaccompany so as to serve
陪送 péi sòng OC: bɯɯ sooŋs MC: buo̝i suŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNaccompany a person who is leaving
和 hé OC: ɡool MC: ɦʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN
Existing SW for
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