PUT    放置

DISPLACE IN ORDER TO CAUSE TO BE-IN a PLACE.
PLACESET (DOWN)LAY (DOWN)DEPOSITPOSITIONSETTLELEAVEPLANTINFORMAL STICKDUMPPARKPLONKPLUNKPOP
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most general word for placing something in a certain location, either abstract (like a political position) or concrete spatial, is zhì 置. 2. Zhì 寘 is limited to the concrete placing of a physical object in a place. 3. Shè 設 refers to the setting up of something (typically something large or substantial) permanent(ly) in a location. 4. Jì 寄 refers to putting something in a certain place for a certain time only. 5. Zhuó 著, rare in pre-Buddhist texts, refers to the placing of an object permanently or temporarily in a certain position.
Modern Chinese Criteria
放 擱 置 撂 厝 坐 搭 安放 放置 停放 留置 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • BURY　PUT a DEAD HUMAN OR ANIMAL INTO a HOLE in the EARTH. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
  • EAT　PUT into one's MOUTH so as to SWALLOW. (anc: 13/0, child: 3)
  • ADD　PUT MORE INTEND:so as to CAUSE a QUANTITY of SOMETHING to INCREASE.  (anc: 13/0, child: 1)
  • JUXTAPOSE　PUT things TOGETHER so as to PRODUCE a ROW. (anc: 13/0, child: 1)
  • REPLACE　PUT something IN the PLACE of. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
  • ARRANGE　PUT MANY THINGS IN a PLACE USING an ORDERLY METHOD.  (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • DISPLACE　CAUSE to MOVE. (anc: 11/0, child: 28)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 12.12

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 73

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 225

    置，寘

    1. WL claim that zhi4 寘 is always literal and physical. This is not so, since there are several exaples like this:

    SHI 201.2

    將恐將懼， When there is to be fear and dread,

    寘予于懷： You place me in the (bosom:) heart,

    將安將樂， When there is to be peace and joy,

    棄予如遺。 you cast me off and throw me away.

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 118

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 434

  • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.116

    • Words (31 items)

    置  zhì OC: tɯɡs MC: ʈɨ 35 Attributions

    The most general word for placing something in a certain location, either abstract (like a political position) or concrete spatial, is zhì 置.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNput in place; put in their proper places
    • vtoNfigurativeput in place
    • vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2omput a determinate thing N1 in (a place N2)
    • vtt(oN1.)+prep+N2put the contextually determinate N1 in the place N2
    • vttoN1(.+prep+N2)put N1 in the contextually determinate place N2CH
    • vttoN1. N2deriveddesignate the place to sit for N1 in N2CH
    • vttoN1.+N2place (something N1) in (a place N2), put in a certain place
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2put (something) in (a place)
    • vttoN1.post-vt(oN2)put the contextually determinate N2 to the place N1DS
    • vttoN1:postvtoN2put N2 in the place N1
    著  zhuó OC: k-laɡ MC: ʈi̯ɐk 23 Attributions

    Zhuó 著 , rare in pre-Buddhist texts, refers to the placing of an object permanently or temporarily in a certain position.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)put down in (a contextually determinate place)
    • vt+prep+NN=placeplace and attach in N
    • vtoN1.postvt(oN2)manipulate the contextually determinate N2 as to put it in the place N1DS
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2put the contextually determinate thing N1 into the place N2
    • vtt(oN1.)+prep+N2put the contextually determinate N1 into the place N2
    • vttoN1(.+N2)put N down in a contextually determinate place
    • vttoN1.+N2put N1 in place N2
    • vttoN1:postvtoN2put N2 in the place N1
    寘  zhì OC: tjels MC: tɕiɛ 23 Attributions

    Zhì 寘 is limited to the concrete placing of a physical object in a place.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 棄/DISCARD The standard general words for discarding something is qì 棄 (ant. qǔ 取 "choose to retain") and the somewhat rarer juān 捐.
    • Ant: 捨 / 舍/DISCARD Shě 捨/舍 (ant. qǔ 取 "pick out and choose") refers to letting go of or rejecting something that one might have chosen to retain or use.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNput (someone) in a place
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2omput something determinate N1 in (a place N2)
    • vtt(oN1.)+prep+N2omplace a determinate thing N1 in (a place N2)
    • vttoN1.+N2put (someone, sometimes something N1) physically in (a place N2)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2put (something N1) into (some place N2); place N1 in N2寘書于其上
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2figurativeput (something) in (a place); let someone N stay in a place N2
    加  jiā OC: kraal MC: kɣɛ 8 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nmiddle voicebe applied to, be brought to bear onCH
    • vttoN1(.+prep+N2)omput (something N1) onto something contextually determinate N2
    • vttoN1.+N2put (something N1) in (a place N2)
    • vttoN1.+N2N2=objectput there (N1) something (N2)DS
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2put (an object N1) in (a place N2)
    設  shè OC: qhjed MC: ɕiɛt 6 Attributions

    Shè 設 refers to the setting up of something (typically something large or substantial) permanent(ly) in a location.

      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Npassive, middle voicebe placed at N; be fixed at NDS
    • vtoNput on public display; hoist; put in place
    • vtoNput N in its proper placeLZ
    • vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2N2=placeput N1 in the place N2CH
    下  xià OC: ɢraas MC: ɦɣɛ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcausativeset up below; put down below, put (brush) to paper
    措  cuò OC: skhaaɡs MC: tshuo̝
    錯  cuò OC: skhaaɡs MC: tshuo̝ 5 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • nabpost-Nactthe putting of N somewhere/on the ground etc.LZ
    • vt(oN1.)[adN2]the place where the contextually N1 is put downLZ
    • vtoNput in; thrust against; plant into, deploy in the direction of, direct against
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2put N1 in the place N2CH
    • vttoN1[.+prep+N2]to put N somewhere, to put N on the groundLZ
    盛  chéng OC: djeŋ MC: dʑiɛŋ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1(.+N2)put N1 into the contextually determinate N2; to fill into
    • vttoN1.+N2put N1 into N2 so as to fill N2
    裝  zhuāng OC: skraŋ MC: ʈʂi̯ɐŋ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vipack up luggage (in preparation for someone's travel)
    • vtoNput into > load
    • vt{PASS}+N1{PLACE}.adN2put into
    安  ān OC: qaan MC: ʔɑn 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nput in a certain place, put into
    • vtoNput on, apply; install, arrange
    • vtoN1.adN2N2=placea place to putCH
    • vttoN1.+N2put N1 in the place N2
    寄  jì OC: krals MC: kiɛ 3 Attributions

    Jì 寄 refers to putting something in a certain place for a certain time only.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNput (something, in a place) for a certain time??
    • vtt[oN1.]+N2metaphoricalattach feelings etc. to N2DS
    • vttoN1.(+prep+N2)metaphoricalattach (feelings etc.) N1 to the contextually determinate thing N2DS
    搢  jìn OC: tsins MC: tsin 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNinsert
    • vttoN1.+N2insert (something N1) into (something else N2)
    遺  yí OC: k-lul MC: ji 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2cause to remain> leave N1 in the place N2
    安著  ān zhuó OC: qaan k-laɡ MC: ʔɑn ʈi̯ɐk 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtt(oN1.)+N2put the contextually determinate N1 in the place N2
    倚  yǐ OC: qralʔ MC: ʔiɛ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNset up in a slanting way (a pole in the ground)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2derivedget N1 established in the position N2CH
    停置  tíng zhì OC: deeŋ tɯɡs MC: deŋ ʈɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtt(oN1.)+prep+N2put the contextually determinate object N1 permanently in the place N2
    上  shàng MC: dzyangH OC: ɡljaŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNset up aboveCH
    內  nèi OC: nuubs MC: nuo̝i 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2put N1 into the place N2
    定  dìng OC: deeŋs MC: deŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNput in place
    容  róng OC: k-loŋ MC: ji̯oŋ 1 Attribution

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNCAUSE TO BE CONTAINED IN> put in
    就  jiù MC: dzjuwH OC: dzuɡs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcausativeabstract: cause to approach/go to> put in the place NCH
    按  àn OC: qaans MC: ʔɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNput firmly or securely in place
    染  rǎn OC: njomʔ MC: ȵiɛm 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2insert (something N1, e.g. one's finger) into (some substance N2)　染指於鼎
    植  zhí OC: djɯɡ MC: dʑɨk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstick in the ground
    褽  wèi OC: quds MC: ʔɨi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2lay (something N1) on (something N2); put on; place on
    倳  zì OC: tsrɯs MC: ʈʂɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNinsert
    在  zài OC: sɡɯɯʔ MC: dzəi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2permissive
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcausativeabstract: cause to approach/go to> put in the place NCH
    插  chā OC: skhreeb MC: ʈʂhɣɛp 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2insert a contextually determinate N1 into N2
    列置  liè zhì OC: b-red tɯɡs MC: liɛt ʈɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
    裝束  zhuāng shù OC: skraŋ lʰoɡ MC: ʈʂi̯ɐŋ ɕi̯ok 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactpack things (DCD