DEAF   

LACK the ABILITY to HEAR.
HEARING IMPAIREDHARD OF HEARINGINFORMAL DEAF AS A POST
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The general word for deafness of any kind, congenital or not, is lóng 聾 (ant. tīng 聽 "able to hear"). 2. Kuì 聵 refers to congenital deafness of any kind, but the word is very rare.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 BODY 22. 聾,通稱,凡耳朵聽不見或聽不清聲音都稱作聾。 聵,耳重聽。 聳,雙耳聾。 ?? ,半聾。 ?? ,全聾。 背,近代口語用詞,表示聽覺不靈。 耾,耳鳴。
Modern Chinese Criteria
聾 背 聵 耳朵重 耳背 耳沉 重聽 失聰 聾子 聾耳人 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
Antonym
  • HEARPERCEIVE SOUND.
See also
  • BLINDLACK the ABILITY to SEE.
  • ILLNESSTYPICALLY TEMPORARY DEFECT of the BODY OR MIND of HUMANS OR of the BODY of ANIMALS.
Hypernym
  • LACK SITUATION OF NOT HAVING, OR NOT to BEING-IN the UNIVERSE. (anc: 6/0, child: 48)
  • SITUATION RELATION in which MANY HUMANS, FEATURES OR THINGS EXIST TOGETHER OR INTERACT. (anc: 5/0, child: 11)
  • RELATION FEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER. (anc: 4/0, child: 15)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 4.95

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.935

  • Words (4 items)

      lóng OC: b-rooŋ MC: luŋ 22 Attributions

    The general word for deafness of any kind, congenital or not, is lóng 聾 (ant. tīng 聽 "able to hear").

      Word relations
    • Inconsist: 聽/LISTEN The current word for listening is tīng 聽, the nuance often being listening to and at the same time taking note of as sound advice etc.
    • Ant: 聰/HEAR
    • Assoc: 瘖 / 喑/DUMB The general term for phenomena of dumbness of any kind, lasting or not, is yīn 喑/瘖
    • Assoc: 盲/BLIND The standard word referring to blindness came to be máng 盲 (ant. míng 明 "endowed with clear sight"), but the word can also refer specifically to colour-blindness in pre-Han times.

      Syntactic words
    • nabfeaturedeafness
    • v[adN]nonreferentialthe deaf
    • vibe hard of hearing, deaf
    • vichangebecome deaf
    • vifigurativedeaf > ignorant, stupid
      jū OC: koɡ MC: ki̯ok 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabfeature????hardness of hearing
      sǒng OC: soŋʔ MC: si̯oŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • videaf in both ears
      kuì OC: ŋɡruuds MC: ŋɣɛi 0 Attributions

    Kuì 聵 refers to congenital deafness of any kind, but the word is very rare.

      Syntactic words
    • vibe congenitally deaf