VILLAIN  盜賊

ADULT who is WICKED AND HAS ACTED:committed CRIMES.
CRIMINALLAWBREAKEROFFENDERFELONCONVICTMALEFACTORWRONGDOERGANGSTERGUNMANTHIEFROBBERROGUEREPROBATERUFFIANHOODLUMMISCREANTSCOUNDRELLAW MALFEASANTINFORMAL CROOKCONBAD GUYBADDYLOWLIFEDATED CADKNAVEARCHAIC BLACKGUARD
Hypernym
  • ADULTHUMAN who is SUFFICIENTLY OLD to ESTABLISH his/her SEPARATE HOME.
    • HUMANANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS.
See also
  • STEALTAKE SECRETLY OFFENDING the LAW.
    Hyponym
    • THIEF VILLAIN who STEALS.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      1. The most general and comprehensive term for a villain is zéi 賊, and the basic association is with the damage he does. There is no special association with murder or thievery.

      2. Kòu 寇 refers to thugs and robbers, particularly enemies of the state.

      3. Dào 盜 refers to thieves or the more ordinary kind, and burglars, and the basic association is with the property he romoves. Note that Dào Zhí 盜跖 is something of a euphemism, since this gentleman was an arch-villain of great dimension.

      4. Yì 役 is occasionally used for a scoundrel.

      黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
      HUANG JINGUI 2006

      50. THIEF 偷盜者。

      竊,手段詭秘的小偷。

      偷,小偷,漢時出現的口語詞。

      盜,小偷或搶劫財物的人。

      賊,殺人越貨的強盜。

      寇,結伙搶劫的盜匪。

      暴客,攜帶兵器的外來強盜。

      Modern Chinese Criteria






      匪徒

      土匪

      強人

      盜匪

      匪盜

      盜賊

      豪客

      異客

      歹人

      胡匪

      胡子

      剪徑

      鷹犬 "hired thug".

      膿包 is a term of abuse referring to a worthless thug.

      江洋大盜

      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

      • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 239

      • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 778

      • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.317.280

        LARRON.FRIPON.FILOU.VOLEUR; LIBERTIN.VAGABOND.BANDIT

      Words

        zéi OC: sɡɯɯɡ MC: dzək 63 AttributionsWD

      The most general and comprehensive term for a villain is zéi 賊, and the basic association is with the damage he does. There is no special association with murder or thievery

        Word relations
      • Epithet: 蟊/DAMAGE
      • Contrast: 姦/WICKED Jiān 姦 (ant. liáng 良 "of the good sort, decent") refers to sheer human depravity and moral incompetence with no supernatural or sinister overtones.
      • Assoc: 盜/THIEF The standard word for a professional or at least specialised thief is dào 盜. Dà dào 大盜 is a notorious professional thief, jù dào 巨盜 is a professional large scale robber.
      • Synon: 虎/VILLAIN

        Syntactic words
      • nbandit; villain, thief, thug, malefactor; bandit; guilty person, culprit
      • n.redvocativevillain, villain!; thief, thief!
      • nabactvillainy; chicanery
      • nadVreference=objectscope object: like a thiefCH
      • nnonreferentialgeneric: scoundrel; the bandit, thiefCH
      • npostNN's malefactor, the one who does N harmLZ
      • nvocative(you) scoundrel, villain, thief!
      • vadNgiven to villainy
      • viactact like a scoundrel; be villainous, commit acts of villainy
      • vtoNbe considered a malefactor or scoundrelLZ
      • vtoNputativeto deem N a malefactor or scoundrelLZ
      盜賊  dào zéi OC: daaws sɡɯɯɡ MC: dɑu dzək 46 AttributionsWD

        Syntactic words
      • NPab{N1=N2}actbanditry
      • NPadNvillainous, of the nature of a bandit
      • NPgeneralvillains of any kind
      • NPpluralbandits
      • NPpredicatea bandit 其人則盜賊也
        dào OC: daaws MC: dɑu 7 AttributionsWD

      Dào 盜 refers to thieves or the more ordinary kind, and burglars, and the basic association is with the property he romoves. Note that Dào Zhí 盜跖 is something of a euphemism, since this gentleman was an arch-villain of great dimension.

        Syntactic words
      • nvillain; villains
      • nadNrobber's; villain'sDS
      • nnonreferentialgenerally: the villainCH
        hǔ OC: qhlaaʔ MC: huo̝ 7 AttributionsWD

        Word relations
      • Synon: 賊/VILLAIN The most general and comprehensive term for a villain is zéi 賊, and the basic association is with the damage he does. There is no special association with murder or thievery

        Syntactic words
      • npluralvillains
        zhí 6 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • na villain like Robber ZhíLZ
      • nprRobber ZhíLZ
        xiōng OC: qhoŋ MC: hi̯oŋ 5 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nab.post-V{NUM}those who are violent
      • v[adN]pluralwicked people 三凶
        kòu OC: khoos MC: khu 5 AttributionsWD

      Kòu 寇 refers to thugs and robbers, particularly enemies of the state.

        Word relations
      • Assoc: 盜/THIEF The standard word for a professional or at least specialised thief is dào 盜. Dà dào 大盜 is a notorious professional thief, jù dào 巨盜 is a professional large scale robber.

        Syntactic words
      • nthug, robber
      姦人  jiān rén MC: kaen nyin OC: kraan njinLZ 4 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPnonreferentialvillains in generalLZ
      遊士  yóu shì MC: yuw dzriX OC: lu dzrɯʔCH 3 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPdesperadoes, bravoes; hired thugsCH
      游士  yóu shì MC: yuw dzriX OC: lu dzrɯʔCH 3 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPdesperadoes, bravoesCH
        gǒu OC: kooʔ MC: ku 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nfigurativesmall thug, little thief
        lǔ OC: ɡ-raaʔ MC: luo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nscoundrel
        yì OC: ɢʷleɡ MC: jiɛk 1 AttributionWD

      Yì 役 is occasionally used for a scoundrel.

        Syntactic words
      • nthe scoundrel
        cán OC: dzaan MC: dzɑn 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nperson engaged in destroying, cruelties and murdering
      寇盜  kòu dào OC: khoos daaws MC: khu dɑu 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPnonreferentialrobbers
      盜竊  dào qiè OC: daaws tsheed MC: dɑu tshet 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPpluralthieves
      賊夫  zéi fū OC: sɡɯɯɡ pa MC: dzək pi̯o 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPpluralvillains
      游士  yóu shì MC: yuw dzriX OC: lu dzrɯʔCH 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • DELETEdesperadoes, bravoesCH
        è MC: 'ak OC: qaaɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • v[adN]villain, evil-doerLZ
      梟鴞  xiāo xiāo OC: keew ɢow MC: keu ɦiɛu 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPfigurative"villain"
      逆賊  nì zéi OC: ŋɡlaɡ sɡɯɯɡ MC: ŋɣɛk dzək 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPvillain, criminal
      鯨鯢  jīng ní OC: ɡraŋ ŋee MC: gɣaŋ ŋei 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPplural(male and female whales>) villainous enemy leadership
        Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPdesperadoes, bravoes; hired thugsCH
        Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NP=遊客 itinerant bravoesCH
      客游  kè yóu MC: khaek yuw OC: khraaɡ luCH 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • DELETE=遊客 itinerant bravoesCH
      客游  kè yóu MC: khaek yuw OC: khraaɡ luCH 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • DELETE=遊客 itinerant bravoesCH
        Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPdesperadoes, bravoesCH

      Existing SW for

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