DESCEND 下
WALK OR MOVE DOWNWARDS.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Xià 下 (ant. shàng 上 "ascend") sometimes refers colourlessly to something moving downwards.
Modern Chinese Criteria
降
下來
下降
下去
從天而降
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
13B ABSITZEN(ABSTEIGEN)
- Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography
(
ROBERTS 1998)
p.
73
Words
下 xià OC: ɢraas MC: ɦɣɛ 47 AttributionsWD
Xià 下 (ant. shàng 上 "ascend") sometimes refers colourlessly to something moving downwards.
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativego down (figuratively)
- viprocessgo down; move down; flow downwards
- vt(oN)go down, get down (from a contextually determinate place); dismount from a carriage
- vt(oN.)-Vgo down to the contextually determinate place to V
- vtoNdescend from
- vtoNcausativelet somebody or something descend, cause something to come down; cause someone to dismount
- vtoNN=aimdescend to; descend intoCH
降 jiàng OC: kruums MC: kɣɔŋ 29 AttributionsWD
The current word for descending is jiàng 降 (ant. shēng 升 "ascend", dēng 登 "ascend").
- Word relations
- Ant: 登/ASCEND
Dēng 登 refer to one entering a vehicle or moving onto a higher surface of any kind, typically (but not always) in a dignified manner. [ELEVATED!]; [[CURRENT]] - Ant: 上/ASCEND
Shàng 上 (ant. xià 下 "descend"), on the basis of the general meaning "above", comes to refer to the moving to the position on top of or above something else. [GENERAL]; [[CURRENT]], [[DERIVED]] - Ant: 騰/FLY
Téng 騰 refers to the soaring high up into the sky, typically of big and impressive creatures like birds and dragons. - Ant: 陟/ASCEND
Zhì 陟 "poetic: scale a mountain" (ant. jiàng 降"descend") are rare archaising words with highly restricted usage. [ARCHAIC], [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]] - Assoc: 集/SIT
Jí 集 refers to birds settling in a certain place, often but not always in a flock.
- Syntactic words
- vadNdescending
- viactdescend, go down
- viprocessgo down
- vt+prep+Ndescend on, alight on (a tree etc)
- vt+prep+Nfigurativedescend from> be issued from, issue from a higher position
- vtoNcausativecause to descend
- vtoNcausativecause to go down> lower (one's aspirations etc)
- vtoNextentdescend>decline by the extent N
- vtoNN=extentdescend (e. g. by such and such a number of steps
- vtoNobject=goaldescend to (a place)
- vtoNobject=sourceget down from, go down from
下降 xià jiàng OC: ɢraaʔ kruums MC: ɦɣɛ kɣɔŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiprocessdescend (from Heaven)
下至 xià zhì OC: ɢraas kljiɡs MC: ɦɣɛ tɕi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt0oN1.postN2figurativedescend and reach > down until, reaching to, until
墮 duò MC: dwaX OC: ɡ-loolʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdescend from NCH
下抵 xià dǐ MC: haeX tejX OC: ɢraaʔ tiilʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNdescend fromCH
頹 dù 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativefallingCH
下之 xià zhī MC: haeH tsyi OC: ɢraas kljɯCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNdescend toCH
穨 tuí OC: ɡ-luul MC: duo̝i 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangego down; decend; decline (the sun)
下向 xià xiàng OC: ɢraaʔ qhaŋs MC: ɦɣɛ hi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativemove down so as to approach> move down towards
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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